Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho - ukukhishwa

Uhlinzwe ebuchosheni bakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho wenza ukusika kokuhlinzwa (ukusika) ekhanda lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho kwafakwa imbobo encane ethanjeni lakho logebhezi noma kwasuswa ucezu lwethambo lwokhakhayi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo akwazi ukuhlinza ubuchopho bakho. Uma kususwe ucezu lwethambo lekhanda, ekugcineni kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka libuyiselwe endaweni yalo futhi linamathiselwe ngezingcwecwe zensimbi nezikulufo.

Ngemuva kokuya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngesinye sezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Lungisa inkinga ngomthambo wegazi.
• Susa isimila, ihlule legazi, ithumba, noma okunye okungavamile ebuchosheni noma ezicutshini zobuchopho uqobo.

Kungenzeka uke wachitha isikhathi esithile egumbini labagula kakhulu (i-ICU) kanye nesikhathi esithe xaxa egumbini lesibhedlela elijwayelekile. Kungenzeka uthatha imithi emisha.

Mhlawumbe uzobona ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukushiswa, nokuba ndikindiki esikhumbeni sakho. Ungase uzwe umsindo ochofozayo lapho ithambo liphinda linamathisela khona kancane. Ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kwethambo kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuye kweziyishumi nambili.

Ungaba nenani elincane loketshezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwesikhumba sakho. Ukuvuvukala kungaba kubi kakhulu ekuseni lapho uvuka.

Ungahle uphathwe yikhanda. Ungakubona lokhu ngokuphefumula okujulile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukusebenza. Ungaba namandla amancane uma ufika ekhaya. Lokhu kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho ukunikeze imithi okufanele uyisebenzise ekhaya. Lokhu kungafaka ama-antibiotic nemithi yokuvikela ukuquleka. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ulindele ukuthatha le mithi isikhathi esingakanani. Landela imiyalelo yokuthi ungayithatha kanjani le mithi.

Uma ngabe une-aneurysm yobuchopho, ungahle ube nezinye izimpawu noma izinkinga.

Thatha kuphela izinhlungu ezinciphisa umhlinzeki wakho azincomayo. I-Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kanye neminye imithi ongayithenga esitolo kungadala ukopha. Ukube ubukade ulisebenzisa igazi elinciphise umzimba phambilini, ungaliqali kabusha ngaphandle kokuthola okulungile kudokotela ohlinzayo.

Yidla ukudla ojwayele ukukwenza, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki wakho ekutshela ukuthi ulandele ukudla okhethekile.

Khulisa kancane umsebenzi wakho. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukubuyisa wonke amandla akho.

• Qala ngokuhamba ngezinyawo.
• Sebenzisa okushaywayo kwezandla lapho usezitebhisini.
• Ungaphakamisi ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-9 ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala.
• Zama ukungagobi okhalweni lwakho. Kufaka ingcindezi ekhanda lakho. Esikhundleni salokho, gcina umhlane wakho uqonde futhi uguqe ngamadolo.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukushayela bese ubuyela ocansini.

Phumula ngokwanele. Lala kakhulu ebusuku bese ulala emini. Futhi, phumula isikhathi esifushane emini.

Gcina imbobo ihlanzekile futhi yomile:

• Gqoka ikepisi lokugeza lapho ugeza noma ugeza kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ekhipha noma yikuphi ukuthunga noma ukudla okuyisisekelo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, geza ngobumnene ukusika kwakho, hlambulula kahle, bese ushisa kancane.
• Shintsha njalo ibhandishi uma limanzi noma lingcolile.

Ungahle uthwale isigqoko noma isiphandla ekhanda. Ungayisebenzisi iwigi amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.

Ungafaki okhilimu noma ama-lotion noma osizungezile. Ungayisebenzisi imikhiqizo yezinwele ngamakhemikhali anokhahlo (ukufaka umbala, iblitshi, izimvume, noma ama-straighteners) amasonto ama-3 kuye kwayi-4.

Ungabeka iqhwa eliboshwe ngethawula ku-incision ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu. Ungalokothi ulale eqhweni.

Lala uphakamise ikhanda emicamelweni eminingana. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma une:

• Imfiva engu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu, noma amakhaza
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhipha, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka ekusikeni noma ukusikwa kuvuleka
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obungapheli futhi obungathululwanga yimithi akunike udokotela
• Izinguquko zombono (umbono ophindwe kabili, izindawo eziyimpumputhe kumbono wakho)
• Izinkinga zokucabanga ngqo, ukudideka, noma ukulala okuningi kunokujwayelekile
• Ubuthakathaka ezandleni zakho noma emilenzeni owawungenakho ngaphambili
• Izinkinga ezintsha zokuhamba noma ukugcina ibhalansi yakho
• Isikhathi esinzima sokuvuka
• Ukuquleka
• Uketshezi noma igazi liconsela emphinjeni wakho
• Inkinga entsha noma eya iba nzima yokukhuluma
• Ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukukhwehlela amafinyila amaningi
• Ukuvuvukala uzungeze isilonda sakho noma ngaphansi kwekhanda lakho elingapheli emasontweni amabili noma liba libi kakhulu
• Imiphumela emibi yomuthi (ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala)

I-craniotomy - ukukhishwa; Neurosurgery - ukukhishwa; I-craniectomy - ukukhishwa; I-stereotactic craniotomy - ukukhishwa; I-stereotactic brain biopsy - ukukhishwa; I-endoscopic craniotomy - ukukhishwa

Abts D. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubulala izinzwa. Ku: Keech BM, Laterza RD, ama-eds. Izimfihlo ze-Anesthesia. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 34.

I-Ortega-Barnett J, Mohanty A, Desai SK, Patterson JT. I-Neurosurgery. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 67.

U-Weingart JD, uBrem H. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlinzwa kwe-cranial kwezicubu zobuchopho. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Youmans neWinn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 129.

• I-acoustic neuroma
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
• Isigaxa sobuchopho - izingane
• I-Brain tumor - eyinhloko - yabantu abadala
• I-Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
• Isifo sokuwa
• Isigaxa sobuchopho seMetastatic
• I-hematoma engaphansi

• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho - ukukhipha
• Ukunakekela ukuqina kwemisipha noma ama-spasms
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-dysarthria
• Isifo sokuwa kubantu abadala - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Isifo sokuwa ezinganeni - ukukhipha
• Isifo sokuwa ezinganeni - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho
• Isithuthwane noma isithuthwane - ukukhipha
• Ukushaywa unhlangothi - ukukhishwa
• Izinkinga zokugwinya

• Ubuchopho be-Aneurysm
• Izifo Zobuchopho
• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• Izimila Zobuchopho
• Izimila Zengqondo Yobuntwana
• Isifo sokuwa
• IHydrocephalus
• Isifo SikaParkinson
• Unhlangothi