Ama-radiosurgery we-stereotactic - ukukhishwa

Uthole i-stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), noma i-radiotherapy. Lolu uhlobo lokwelashwa ngemisebe okugxila emandleni amakhulu ama-x-ray endaweni encane yobuchopho bakho noma yomgogodla.

Ngemuva kokuya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Kusetshenziswa uhlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa ukwenza ama-radiosurgery. Kungenzeka uphathwe ngeCyberKnife noma iGammaKnife.

Ungahle uphathwe yikhanda noma uzizwe unesiyezi ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho. Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma ngabe ubenezikhonkwane ezibambe ifreyimu endaweni yazo, zizosuswa ngaphambi kokuthi uye ekhaya.

• Ungazizwa ungakhululekile lapho izikhonkwane zazikade zikhona. Amabhandeshi angabekwa ngaphezulu kwamasayithi wepini.
• Ungageza izinwele zakho ngemuva kwamahora angama-24.
• Ungasebenzisi umbala wezinwele, izimvume, ama-gel, noma eminye imikhiqizo yezinwele kuze kube yilapho izingosi lapho izikhonkwane zifakwe khona sezilulame ngokuphelele.

Uma ngabe ufake amahange, azokhishwa lapho usuthole konke ukwelashwa kwakho. Ngenkathi amahange esesendaweni:

• Hlanza amahange nesikhumba esiseduze kathathu ngosuku.
• Ungagezi izinwele zakho ngenkathi amahange esesendaweni.
• Kungagqokwa isikhafu noma isigqoko esingasindi ukumboza amahange.
• Lapho amahange esusiwe, uzoba nezilonda ezincane okufanele uzinakekele. Ungagezi izinwele zakho kuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi okuyisisekelo noma ama-suture.
• Ungayisebenzisi imibala yezinwele, izimvume, ama-gel, noma eminye imikhiqizo yezinwele kuze kube yilapho amasayithi abekwa amahange eselapheke ngokuphelele.
• Buka izindawo lapho amahange asekhona, noma lapho asuswe khona, ngokubomvu nangamapayipi.

Uma kungekho zinkinga, njengokuvuvukala, abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini yabo ejwayelekile ngosuku olulandelayo. Abanye abantu bagcinwa esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ukuze kuhlolwe. Ungahlakulela amehlo amnyama phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kepha akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.

Kufanele ukwazi ukudla ukudla okujwayelekile ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho. Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi uzobuyela nini emsebenzini.

Imithi yokuvikela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, isicanucanu, nobuhlungu ingahle ibekiwe. Bathathe njengokuyalelwa.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi ube ne-MRI, CT scan, noma i-angiogram emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlela ukuvakasha kwakho kokulandelela.

Ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe:

• Uma unesimila ebuchosheni, ungadinga i-steroids, i-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
• Uma une-malformation ye-vascular, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-endovascular.
• Uma une-neuralgia ye-trigeminal, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi wezinhlungu.
• Uma une-pituitary tumor, ungahle udinge imishanguzo yokubuyisela ama-hormone.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma une:

• Ububomvu, ukudonsa amanzi, noma ubuhlungu obudlulela lapho kubekwe khona izikhonkwane noma amahange
• Umkhuhlane ohlala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kabi noma elingalulami ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Izinkinga ngebhalansi yakho
• Ubuthakathaka ebusweni bakho, izingalo, noma imilenze
• Noma yiluphi ushintsho emandleni akho, ekuzweleni kwesikhumba, noma ekucabangeni (ukudideka, ukudideka)
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ebusweni bakho

Ummese we-Gamma - ukukhishwa; ICyberknife - ukukhipha; I-radiotherapy ye-stereotactic - ukukhishwa; I-radiotherapy ehlukanisiwe - ukukhishwa; Ama-cyclotrons - ukukhishwa; Linear namafutha - khulula Ama-Lineacs - ukukhishwa; I-proton beam radiosurgery - ukukhipha

Iwebhusayithi yeRadiological Society yaseNyakatho Melika. I-stereosactic radiosurgery (i-SRS) ne-stereotactic radiotherapy yomzimba (SBRT). www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=stereotactic. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 28, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 6, 2020.

Yu JS, Brown M, Suh JH, Ma L, Sahgal A.I-Radiobiology ye-radiotherapy kanye ne-radiosurgery. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Youmans neWinn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 262.

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• I-Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
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• Ama-radiosurgery we-stereotactic - ICyberKnife

• I-Acoustic Neuroma
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