Konke Ngomdlavuza Wendlebe

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezindlebe
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezindlebe
• Indlebe engaphandle
• Umsele wendlebe
• Indlebe emaphakathi
• Indlebe yangaphakathi
• Izimbangela zomdlavuza wezindlebe
• Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wezindlebe
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezindlebe
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Umdlavuza wendlebe ungathinta zombili izingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zendlebe. Imvamisa iqala njengomdlavuza wesikhumba endlebeni engaphandle bese isakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlaka zezindlebe ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umsele wendlebe kanye ne-eardrum.

Umdlavuza wendlebe nawo ungaqala ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kungathinta ithambo elingaphakathi kwendlebe, elibizwa ngethambo lesikhashana. Ithambo lesikhashana lifaka nethambo le-mastoid. Lesi yisigaxa samathambo osizwa ngemuva kwendlebe yakho.

Umdlavuza wendlebe awuvamile. Balinganiselwa ku-300 kuphela abantu e-United States abatholakala benaso unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphezu kwalokho kulindeleke ukuthi kutholakale ngo-2018, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezindlebe

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza zingathinta indlebe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

Umdlavuza wesikhumba

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezindlebe

  Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezindlebe ziyehluka kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yendlebe yakho ethintekile.

  Indlebe engaphandle

  Indlebe yangaphandle ifaka i-earlobe, i-ear rim (ebizwa nge-pinna), kanye nomnyango ongaphandle womsele wendlebe.

  Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba endlebeni yangaphandle zifaka:

  • ama-scaly patches esikhumba asele, noma ngabe sekuphelile ukuthambisa
  • izigaxa ezimhlophe eziyiparele ngaphansi kwesikhumba
  • izilonda zesikhumba ezopha

  Umsele wendlebe

  Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba emgodini wezindlebe zifaka:

  • isigaxa ngaphakathi noma eduze nomnyango womsele wendlebe
  • ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
  • ukukhishwa endlebeni

  Indlebe emaphakathi

  Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba endlebeni emaphakathi zifaka:

  • ukuphuma endlebeni, okungahle kube negazi (uphawu oluvame kakhulu)
  • ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
  • ubuhlungu bendlebe
  • ukuphazamiseka ohlangothini lwekhanda oluthintekile

  Indlebe yangaphakathi

  Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba endlebeni yangaphakathi zifaka:

  • ubuhlungu bendlebe
  • isiyezi
  • ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
  • kukhala ezindlebeni
  • ikhanda

  Izimbangela zomdlavuza wezindlebe

  Abaphenyi abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi yini ebanga umdlavuza wezindlebe. Ngakho-ke ambalwa amacala akhona, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi angaqala kanjani. Kepha abacwaningi bayazi ukuthi izinto ezithile zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuba nomdlavuza wezindlebe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  
  
  • Ukuba nesikhumba esikhanyayo. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba ngokujwayelekile.
  • Ukuchitha isikhathi elangeni ngaphandle (noma ngemali enganele) yesikrini selanga. Lokhu kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yomdlavuza wesikhumba, ongaholela kumdlavuza wezindlebe.
  • Ukuba nezifo ezenzeka njalo endlebeni. Izimpendulo zokuvuvukala ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwezindlebe zingathinta ngandlela thile izinguquko zeselula ezenza umdlavuza.
  • Ukuba mdala. Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wezindlebe zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ku, idatha iphakamise ukuthi squamous cell carcinoma wethambo lesikhashana kuvame kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa yokuphila.

  Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wezindlebe

  Uma unokukhula okusolisayo ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho noma endlebeni yakho ephakathi, udokotela wakho angasusa ezinye zezicubu azithumele ebhodini lokuhlola amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

  Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy. I-biopsy ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile (ngakho-ke awuzwa ubuhlungu), kuya ngendawo yendawo ethintekile.

  
  

  Ukukhula komdlavuza endlebeni yangaphakathi kungaba nzima ukufinyelela. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngodokotela wakho ukuthi enze i-biopsy ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezizungezile. Udokotela wakho kungadingeka athembele ekuhlolweni kwe-imaging, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan ukuthola umbono uma umdlavuza ukhona.

  Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezindlebe

  Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuya ngosayizi wokukhula komdlavuza nokuthi utholakala kuphi.

  Umdlavuza wesikhumba ongaphandle kwendlebe ngokuvamile uyasikwa. Uma kususwa izindawo ezinkulu, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa kabusha.

  Umdlavuza wezindlebe noma umdlavuza wamathambo wesikhashana udinga ukuhlinzwa okulandelwa yimisebe. Ukuthi indlebe isuswe kangakanani kuncike ebangeni lesimila.

  Kwezinye izimo, kufanele kususwe umsele wendlebe, ithambo, nendlebe. Ngokuya ngokuthi kususwe malini, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuvuselela indlebe yakho.

  Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwa akuthinteki kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukusebenzisa insiza yokuzwa.

  Umbono

  Umdlavuza wezindlebe awuvamile neze. Amanani okusinda ayahluka ngokuya ngendawo yesimila nokuthi sithuthuka isikhathi esingakanani.

  Kubalulekile ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhula okuseduze kwezindlebe zakho kuhlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Yenza okufanayo nganoma yikuphi ukukhipha izindlebe noma ubuhlungu bezindlebe obungachazeki.

  Funa izeluleko zesazi sendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) uma unalokho okubonakala njengokutheleleka kwezindlebe isikhathi eside (noma okuphindaphindayo), ikakhulukazi okungenakho ukubanda noma okunye ukuminyana.

  Odokotela abaningi abawazi kahle umdlavuza wezindlebe njengokungenwa yizindlebe. Lokhu kuxilongwa okungalungile kunika isimila ithuba lokukhula. Ngakho-ke, kuba nzima ukwelapha ngempumelelo.

  Thola umbono wesibili uma usola umdlavuza wezindlebe. Ukutholwa kokuqala kuyisihluthulelo sokubuka okuhle.