Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic

Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic iqoqo lobomvu esibindini ngokuphendula isifo semathumbu esibizwa ngokuthi I-Entamoeba histolytica.

Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic libangelwa I-Entamoeba histolytica. Lesi silokazane sibanga i-amebiasis, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu okubizwa nangokuthi i-amebic dysentery. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, igciwane lingathwalwa ngumfula wegazi kusuka emathunjini kuye esibindini.

I-Amebiasis isakazeka ekudleni kokudla noma emanzini angcoliswe indle. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwendle yabantu njengomanyolo. I-Amebiasis futhi isakazwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu nomuntu.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho kuhlala khona abantu abaningi kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle okungekuhle. I-Afrika, iLatin America, i-Southeast Asia, kanye ne-India banezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezivela kulesi sifo.

Izici ezinobungozi zamathumba wesibindi se-amebic zifaka:

• Ukuhambela kwakamuva esifundeni esishisayo
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• Umdlavuza
• Ukucindezelwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka nge-HIV / AIDS
• Ukungondleki
• Ukuguga
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroid

Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathumbu. Kepha abantu abanamathumba wesibindi se-amebic banezimpawu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi ngakwesokudla, ingxenye engenhla yesisu; Ubuhlungu bukhulu, buqhubeka noma bugwazwe
• Khwehlela
• Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• Uhudo, okungelona igazi (engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela zeziguli)
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile, ukungakhululeki, noma ukugula (malaise)
• Izikhukhula ezingami (ezingavamile)
• I-jaundice (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma amehlo)
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukujuluka
• Ukwehla kwesisindo

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Uzobuzwa mayelana nezimpawu zakho nokuhamba kwakamuva. Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• Iskena se-CT esiswini noma i-MRI
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi
• Isifiso sethumba lesibindi sokuhlola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ethumba lesibindi
• Ukuskena isibindi
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-amebiasis
• Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi se-amebiasis

Imithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-metronidazole (Flagyl) noma i-tinidazole (Tindamax) iyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha ithumba lesibindi. Umuthi ofana neparomomycin noma diloxanide kufanele nawo uphuzwe ukususa wonke ameba asemathunjini nokuvikela ukuthi isifo singabuyi. Le ndlela yokwelashwa imele ukulinda kuze kube ngemuva kokuphathwa kwethumba.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ithumba lingadinga ukukhishwa kusetshenziswa ipayipi noma ukuhlinzwa ukukhulula ezinye izinhlungu zesisu nokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kokwelashwa.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ithumba lingahle livuleke futhi linabele kwezinye izitho, okuholela ekufeni. Abantu abelaswayo banamathuba aphezulu kakhulu okwelashwa okuphelele noma izinkinga ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ithumba lingahle lingene kuqhuma esiswini, ulwelwesi lwamaphaphu, amaphaphu, noma isaka elizungeze inhliziyo. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka nasebuchosheni.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uba nezimpawu zalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhambela endaweni lapho kwaziwa khona ukuthi lesi sifo sikhona.

Lapho uhamba emazweni ashisayo anezindlu zangasese ezingezinhle, phuza amanzi ahlanziwe futhi ungadli imifino engaphekiwe noma izithelo ezingaphekiwe.

I-hepatic amebiasis; I-amebiasis engaphandle; Ithumba - isibindi se-amebic

• Ukufa kweseli lesibindi
• Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic

I-Huston CD. Iprotozoa yamathumbu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 113.

Petri WA, Haque R. Entamoeba zinhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-amebic colitis kanye nethumba lesibindi. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 274.