I-Mastectomy nokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho

Kungenzeka ukuthi une-mastectomy. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isifuba sakho. Imvamisa, kwenziwa i-mastectomy ukwelapha umdlavuza webele. Kwesinye isikhathi, kwenziwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza webele ngokuzayo. Ungase futhi ube nokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa ukudala isifuba esisha ngemuva kwe-mastectomy.

Ngezansi kunemibuzo ongafuna ukuyibuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana ne-mastectomy nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kohlobo lwami lomdlavuza webele?

• Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zizosebenza? Ingabe nginakho ukukhetha ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa okufanele ngibe nalo?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza engizodinga ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa? Ngabe lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa enginalo?
• Ingabe uhlobo olulodwa lokuhlinzwa kwamabele luzosebenza kangcono kumdlavuza wami webele?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngithole ukwelashwa ngemisebe?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngithole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngithole ukwelashwa kwamahomoni (anti-estrogen)?
• Iyini ingozi yami yokuthola umdlavuza kwelinye ibele?
• Ngabe kufanele ngisuswe elinye ibele?

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-mastectomy?

• Isibazi sehluke kanjani ngalokhu kuhlinzwa?
• Ingabe kukhona umehluko ebuhlungwini engizobuzwa kamuva?
• Ingabe kukhona umehluko ekutheni kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ube ngcono?
• Ngabe kukhona imisipha yami yesifuba ezosuswa?
• Ngabe kukhona ama-lymph node ngaphansi kwengalo yami azosuswa?

Yiziphi izingozi zohlobo lwe-mastectomy engizoba nalo?

• Ngizoba nezinhlungu ehlombe?
• Ngizoba nokuvuvukala engalweni yami?
• Ngabe ngizokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi nomsebenzi wezemidlalo engifuna ukuwenza?
• Yiziphi izinkinga zami zezokwelapha (njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme) engidinga ukubona umhlinzeki wami wokuqala wokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwami?

Ngingakwazi ukuhlinzwa ukuze ngakhe ibele elisha ngemuva kwe-mastectomy yami (ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba)?

• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezicubu zemvelo nokufakelwa? Yikuphi ukukhetha okuzobukeka kufana nesifuba semvelo?
• Ngingaba nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okufanayo ne-mastectomy yami? Uma kungenjalo, ngidinga ukulinda isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngizoba nayo ingono?
• Ngizozwa yini ebeleni lami elisha?
• Ziyini izingozi zohlobo ngalunye lokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele?
• Uma ngingenakho ukwakhiwa kabusha, yiziphi izinketho zami? Ngingakwazi ukugqoka isitho sokufakelwa?

Ngingalungisa kanjani ikhaya lami ngaphambi kokuthi ngiye esibhedlela?

• Ngizodinga usizo olungakanani lapho ngibuya ekhaya? Ngizokwazi yini ukuvuka embhedeni ngaphandle kosizo?
• Ngiqiniseka kanjani ukuthi ikhaya lami lizophepha kimi?
• Uhlobo luni lwezinto engizoludinga lapho ngifika ekhaya?
• Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlela kabusha ikhaya lami?

Ngingazilungiselela kanjani ngokomzwelo ukuhlinzwa? Yiziphi izinhlobo zemizwa engingalindela ukuba nayo? Ngingakwazi ukukhuluma nabantu abaye baba ne-mastectomy?

Yimiphi imithi okufanele ngiyithathe ngosuku lokuhlinzwa? Ngabe ikhona imithi engingayiphuzi ngosuku lokuhlinzwa?

Kuzoba njani ukuhlinzwa nokuhlala kwami ​​esibhedlela?

• Kuyohlala isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa?
• Uhlobo luni lwe-anesthesia oluzosetshenziswa? Ingabe kukhona ukukhetha okufanele kucatshangelwe?
• Ngabe ngizoba sezinhlungwini eziningi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa? Uma kunjalo, kuzokwenziwani ukudambisa izinhlungu?
• Maduze nje ngizobe ngivuka ngihambahamba kanjani?

Kuzoba njani lapho ngiya ekhaya?

• Siyoba njani isilonda sami? Ngikunakekela kanjani? Ngingageza nini noma ngigeze nini?
• Ngingaba nawo noma yimaphi amadreyini okukhipha uketshezi endaweni yami yokuhlinzwa?
• Ngizoba nezinhlungu eziningi? Imiphi imithi engingayiphuza ngenxa yobuhlungu?
• Ngingaqala nini ukusebenzisa ingalo yami? Ingabe kukhona ukuzivocavoca okufanele ngikwenze?
• Ngizokwazi nini ukushayela?
• Ngizokwazi nini ukubuyela emsebenzini?

Hlobo luni lwe-bra noma enye i-top top yokusekela okufanele ngiyigqoke? Ngingakuthenga kuphi?

I-Mastectomy - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho; Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho; I-TRAM flap - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho; I-Latissimus dorsi flap - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho; Yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuqalwa kwesisu nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele; Umdlavuza webele - i-mastectomy - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. Ukuhlinzwa ngomdlavuza webele. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 18, 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 20, 2019.

Hunt KK, Mittendorf EA. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 34.

• Umdlavuza webele
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba - izimila
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele - izicubu zemvelo
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba

• I-Mastectomy - ukukhipha

• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba