Ukulungiswa kwe-Inguinal hernia - ukukhipha

Wena noma ingane yakho nihlinzelwe ukulungisa i-hernia ye-inguinal ebangelwa ubuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu endaweni yakho yokububula.

Manje njengoba wena noma ingane yakho iya ekhaya, landela imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo ngokuzinakekela ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, wena noma ingane yakho benine-anesthesia. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi bekujwayelekile (ukulala nokungenabuhlungu) noma umgogodla noma i-epidural (okundikindiki kusuka okhalweni kuye phansi) i-anesthesia. Uma i-hernia yayincane, kungenzeka ukuthi yalungiswa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo (evukile kodwa engenazinhlungu).

Umhlengikazi uzokunika wena noma ingane yakho umuthi wezinhlungu futhi akusize noma ingane yakho iqale ukuzulazula. Ukunyakaza nokunyakaza okumnene kubalulekile ekululameni.

Wena noma ingane yakho ningaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Noma ukuhlala esibhedlela kungaba izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Kuzoya ngenqubo eyenziwe.

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-hernia:

• Uma kuneziqu esikhunjeni, kuzodingeka zisuswe ekuhambeleni okulandelayo nodokotela ohlinzayo. Uma kusetshenziswe imithungo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, iyozihlakazela yodwa.
• Ukusikeka kumbozwe ngebhandeshi. Noma, imbozwe ngento yokunamathisela oketshezi (iglu yesikhumba).
• Wena noma ingane yakho ningahle nibe nobuhlungu, ubuhlungu, nokuqina ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi lapho nihambahamba. Lokhu kujwayelekile.
• Wena noma ingane yakho nizozizwa nikhathele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungahlala amasonto ambalwa.
• Wena noma ingane yakho cishe nizobuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile emasontweni ambalwa nje.
• Abesilisa bangaba nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu emasendeni abo.
• Kungase kube khona ukulimaza okuzungeze indawo ebusayo nendawo yamasende.
• Wena noma ingane yakho ningaba nenkinga yokudlulisa umchamo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Qiniseka ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nithola ukuphumula okuningi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 zokuqala ngemuva kokuya ekhaya. Cela usizo emndenini nakubangane ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke ngenkathi ukunyakaza kwakho kunqunyelwe.

Sebenzisa noma imiphi imithi yezinhlungu njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo noma unesi. Unganikezwa incwadi kadokotela yomuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic. Imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswayo (ibuprofen, acetaminophen) ingasetshenziswa uma umuthi wezidakamizwa unamandla kakhulu.

Faka i-compress ebandayo endaweni yokusika imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-20 ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kuzosiza ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Goqa icompress noma iqhwa ngethawula. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okubandayo esikhunjeni.

Kungase kube khona ibhandishi phezu kwalapho kusikwe khona imbobo. Landela imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo yokuthi uzoyishiya isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi uyishintsha nini. Uma kusetshenziswe i-glue yesikhumba, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungazange kusetshenziswe ibhandishi.

• Ukopha okuncane nokukhipha amanzi kujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Faka umuthi wama-antibiotic (i-bacitracin, i-polysporin) noma esinye isisombululo sendawo yokuqhekeka uma udokotela ohlinzayo noma unesi ekutshele lokho.
• Geza indawo ngensipho namanzi amancane lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ethi kulungile ukwenza kanjalo. Yiphathe kahle ngomusa. UNGAZI ukugeza, cwilisa kubhavu oshisayo, noma uyobhukuda isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Imithi yezinhlungu ingadala ukuqunjelwa. Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ukugcina amathumbu ehamba. Sebenzisa ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ye-counter fiber uma ukuqunjelwa kungathuthuki.

Ama-antibiotic angadala isifo sohudo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zama ukudla iyogathi ngamasiko aphilayo noma uthathe i-psyllium (Metamucil). Shayela udokotela ohlinzayo uma isifo sohudo singabi ngcono.

Zinike isikhathi sokululama. Ungaqala kancane kancane imisebenzi ejwayelekile, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukushayela, nokwenza ucansi, lapho usukulungele. Kepha mhlawumbe ngeke uzizwe uthanda ukwenza noma yini enzima amasonto ambalwa.

UNGAYISHAYELI uma uthatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu.

Ungaphakamisi lutho olungaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 noma ama-4.5 kilograms (cishe ilitha noma ujeke wamalitha ayi-4 wobisi) amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, noma kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile. Uma kungenzeka gwema ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi obangela ubuhlungu, noma odonsela endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Abafana namadoda amadala bangafuna ukugqoka umsekeli wezemidlalo uma benokuvuvukala noma izinhlungu emasendeni.

Buza nodokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokubuyela kwezemidlalo noma kwezinye izinto ezinomthelela omkhulu. Vikela indawo yokugunda elangeni unyaka ongu-1 ukuvikela isibazi esibonakalayo.

Ojahidada nezingane ezindadlana bavame ukuyeka noma imuphi umsebenzi uma bekhathala. Ungabacindezeli ukuthi benze okuningi uma bebonakala bekhathele.

Udokotela ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi uzokutshela uma kulungile ukuthi ingane yakho ibuyele esikoleni noma enkulisa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Buza udokotela ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi ukuthi ngabe kunemisebenzi ethile noma imidlalo ingane yakho okungafanele ayenze, nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani.

Hlela isikhathi sokuqokwa kokulandelana nodokotela ohlinzayo njengoba kuqondisiwe. Imvamisa lokhu kuvakasha cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Shayela udokotela ohlinzayo uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ubuhlungu
• Ukopha okuningi kusuka ekusikeni kwakho
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungahambi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukugodola, noma imfiva engu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), noma ngaphezulu
• Imfudumalo, noma ububomvu esizeni sokusikwa
• Inkinga yokuchama
• Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu emasendeni okuya ngokuya kuba kubi

I-Hernioraphy - ukukhishwa; I-Hernioplasty - ukukhipha

I-Kuwada T, uStefanidis D. Ukuphathwa kwe-hernia enguinal. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 623-628.

Malangoni MA, Rosen MJ. UHernias. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.

• Hernia
• Ukulungiswa kwe-inguinal hernia

• Hernia