Ungayiphatha Kanjani Ukulunywa Isicabucabu Ekhaya Ngokwemvelo

-Delile

• Amakhambi okulunywa yisicabucabu
• Ukwelashwa kwe-spider bite nonvenomous
• Amakhambi emvelo
• Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yisicabucabu okunesihlungu
• Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yizicabucabu
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Izimpawu zokulunywa yisicabucabu
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa isicabucabu
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Izicabucabu zifuna ukugwema abantu njengoba sifuna ukubagwema, kepha lapho zizizwa zisongelwa, izicabucabu zizoluma. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umangaza noma uthusa isicabucabu, ugingqike embhedeni owodwa, unyathele isicabucabu, noma uswayiphele isandla sakho ohlangothini lwesicabucabu.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kungelashwa ekhaya. Yize zonke izinhlobo zesicabucabu zijova ubuthi ngamazinyo azo ukuze zikhubaze isisulu sazo, iningi lobuthi besicabucabu abunamandla anele okwenza ubuthi kubantu.

Ezinye izinhlungu zesicabucabu zinobuthi kubantu, noma kunjalo, futhi zingaba yingozi nakanjani. E-United States, izicabucabu ezihamba bodwa nezifelokazi zingusongo olukhulu.

Amakhambi okulunywa yisicabucabu

Uma ulunywa uhlobo lwesicabucabu olunesihlungu esingenabuthi kangako, amakhambi asekhaya okulunywa yizicabucabu anganciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki, futhi asheshise ukwelashwa.

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okuluhlaza kakhulu kwesicabucabu, ungasebenzisa la makhambi afanayo ngemuva kokuthi welashwe, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela kuqala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-spider bite nonvenomous

Ngenkathi lezi zigcawu zingaba nobuthi ezisisebenzisela ukuhlasela isisulu sazo, ubuthi abubeki izingozi ezincane kakhulu kubantu. Ukulunywa okuvela kwizicabucabu ezilandelayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukucasuka okuncane, ngaphandle uma une-allergen:

• isicabucabu setshani obotshani befaneli
• isicabucabu sokuluka i-orb
• isicabucabu se-cellar (ubaba omude)
• isicabucabu se-huntsman (esitholakala ikakhulu emazweni afudumele)
• isicabucabu esigxumayo

Uma uthola ukulunywa kancane kwesicabucabu, qala ngokugeza le ndawo ngensipho namanzi ukuze usule noma yibuphi ubuthi, ukungcola, noma amabhaktheriya angangena egazini lakho enxebeni lokubhoboza.

Ungathola ukucindezela okubandayo noma i-ice pack kuthobekile futhi ungafaka ibhandishi ukuvikela isilonda. Ngaphambi kokumboza ukulunywa, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukhilimu owenziwe ngokweqile (i-OTC):

• i-antihistamine noma ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ukusiza ngokulunywa
• ukhilimu wama-antibiotic kathathu wokuqeda amandla ukutheleleka noma uma ushwabanisa
• ukhilimu we-analgesic ukunciphisa izinhlungu

Amakhambi emvelo

Uma ukwelashwa kwe-OTC kungakwenzi ubuqili, noma ufuna ukusiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwakho, kukhona amakhambi emvelo emakhaya okulunywa yizicabucabu angasebenza.

I-aloe vera gel ingadambisa isikhumba futhi isize ukuthi isheshe ilulame. Amafutha abalulekile angasiza kuzo zombili izinhlungu nokuphulukiswa lapho esakazeka, ehogela, noma efakwa esikhunjeni ngamafutha othwala.

• Uwoyela we-lavender unganciphisa ubuhlungu.
• ingakhululeka imisipha ehlanganisiwe.
• IBerggamot isebenza ngokumelene nobuhlungu bezinzwa.
• kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokucasuka.

Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yisicabucabu okunesihlungu

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ulunywe yi-recluse brown noma isicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi, ungalibali ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Shayela udokotela uma ulunywe yisinye sezicabucabu ezinobuthi ezilandelayo e-United States:

• isicabucabu esinsundu (recluse spider)
• isicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama (Eningizimu naseNtshonalanga United States)
• isicabucabu se-hobo (Pacific Northwestern United States)
• isicabucabu somfelokazi onsundu (e-United States eseningizimu nasentshonalanga)
• isicabucabu somfelokazi esinemilenze ebomvu (e-United States eseningizimu)
• isicabucabu sempisi (yonke iNyakatho Melika)
• tarantula (Southwestern United States)
• isicabucabu esiphuzi esiphuzi (yonke iNyakatho Melika)

Izicabucabu ezivame kakhulu ezingaba yingozi ngaphandle kwe-United States zifaka:

• Isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo (eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi)
• izicabucabu ze-funnel (Australia)
• i-redback spider (Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Japan)

Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yizicabucabu

Lokhu okulandelayo ngezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa ongalindela ukuzithola, kuya ngokuthi ikulume ngani isicabucabu, ubunzima bokulunywa, nesikhathi esidlulile phakathi kokulunywa nokwelashwa.

• i-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl), i-antihistamine yokuqeda ukulunywa noma ukusabela okweqile
• colchicine (Colcrys, Mitagare) ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kusetshenzisiwe futhi kunganconywa
• i-antivenin, ukunciphisa ubuthi
• i-corticosteroids, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala (noma kunjalo, ukujova i-corticosteroids kulumko lwesicabucabu noma ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-corticosteroid akunconyiwe futhi kungenza ukulimala kube kubi kakhulu)
• i-dapsone noma amanye ama-antibiotic wokulwa namagciwane avela ku-recluse spider asetshenzisiwe futhi kunganconywa
• ikamelo le-oksijini le-hyperbaric ukusheshisa ukwelashwa kwesilonda
• i-nitroglycerin yokwelapha izimpawu zenhliziyo
• Ama-NSAID, afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) noma i-aspirin, yokuvuvukala nobuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu be-topical noma be-narcotic buyadambisa ukusiza ngobuhlungu nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• ukwesekwa kwe-calcium
• ama-antibiotic angabelwa ukuthi aphathe noma avikele ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ulunywa yisicabucabu onesihlungu osola ukuthi sinobuthi kubantu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize abantu abaningi belunywa yilezi zilwane ngaphandle kokuthola ukusabela okunzima, uma kuvela inkinga, ingaba yimbi kakhulu.

Noma ngabe ulunywa kabuhlungu yisicabucabu esingavuthi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma uthola ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, noma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Futhi funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ngabe ezinye zezimpawu zakho zibonakala zeqile, uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu kunokuba zibe ngcono, noma uma ukulunywa kwesicabucabu sekuthelelekile.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yisicabucabu

Kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ama-2 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uzwe imiphumela evela ngokulunywa yisicabucabu, ngakho-ke uma wazi ukuthi ulunywe, naka izimpawu. Ukulunywa kancane kwesicabucabu kungaba nezimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amanxeba amancane wokubhoboza
• i-nodule, isigaxa, noma ukuvuvukala
• red welts, ukuqubuka, noma ubomvu
• amabhamuza
• ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma ukuba ndikindiki

Ukulunywa okuthe xaxa kwesicabucabu kungafaka noma yiziphi noma zonke izimpawu ezingenhla, kanye noku:

• indandatho ebomvu noma nsomi efana nethagethi noma iso lenkunzi elizungeze ukulunywa
• amajaqamba, ubuhlungu bekhanda
• ukujuluka, umkhuhlane, amakhaza
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• amathe
• ibhalansi engazinzile, ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle
• ukuphazamiseka kokubuka noma ukuzwa
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha

Shayela ku-911 uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa isicabucabu

Amathuba ukuthi, ungathanda ukugwema ukulunywa isicabucabu ngokuphelele kunokuba kufanele ukwelashwa okukodwa. Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ongazithatha ezingakusiza wenze lokho kanye:

• Gcina indawo engenamfuhlumfuhlu.
• Gwema ukuqongelela izinkuni, bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela uma wenza kanjalo.
• Gqoka imikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, nezicathulo ezimboziwe ezindaweni lapho izicabucabu zingacasha khona.
• Zijwayeze ukugqoka izicathulo noma amasiliphu.
• Hlanganisa izingubo, izingubo zokulala nezicathulo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Bheka imishini, amabhokisi, nezitsha ngaphambi kokunamathisela isandla sakho kuzo.
• Sebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivalwe ngci ukugcina amathuluzi nezinye izinto.
• Qaphela futhi wazi ngezindonga zamatshe.
• Faka uphawu ezindongeni naphansi.
• Sebenzisa ama-insecticide noma amafutha ka-peppermint azungeze ama-nooks nama-crannies.
• Futha uwoyela wepepermint emafutheni okuphatha izicathulo, izingubo nezingubo zombhede.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izicabucabu zivamise ukudla izinambuzane, hhayi abantu, kodwa zizoluma uma zizizwa zisongelwa, noma ngabe awuqapheli ukuthi kukhona okwenzile ukubasabisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukwelapha ukuziluma kwesicabucabu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ulunywe yisicabucabu esinobuthi, kanye nezingozi. Uma ukuluma kumnene, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezithengiswayo kanye nezemvelo ezingasiza. Uma ulunywe yisicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu, noma awuqiniseki ukuthi kukuphi, shayela udokotela ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uyanakekelwa.