Ukususwa kobende - ukukhishwa kwengane

Ingane yakho yahlinzwa ukuze kususwe ubende. Manje ukuthi ingane yakho iya ekhaya, landela imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Ubende lwengane yakho lususiwe ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho inikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (ilele futhi ayinazinhlungu).

• Uma ingane yakho ihlinzwe ngokuvulekile, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusikeka (ukusika) esiswini sengane yakho.
• Uma ingane yakho ihlinzwe nge-laparoscopic, udokotela ohlinzayo wenze ukusikeka okuncane okungu-3 kuye ku-4 esiswini sengane yakho.

Iningi lezingane lilulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kobende. Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni kwe-laparoscopic kuvame ukushesha kunokululama ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile.

Ingane yakho ingaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu. Zonke kufanele zihambe kancane:

• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze ukusikeka kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kusuka kushubhu lokuphefumula. Ukumunca ama-ice chips noma i-gargling (uma ingane yakho ikhule ngokwanele ukwenza lezi zinto) kungasiza ukuthambisa umphimbo.
• Ukulimaza, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, noma ubuhlungu obuzungeze ukusika, noma ukusikeka.
• Izinkinga ukuthatha umoya ojulile.

Uma ubende lwengane yakho lususiwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi noma i-lymphoma, ingane yakho ingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngokuya ngesifo.

Uma uphakamisa ingane yakho, yesekela kokubili ikhanda nengaphansi lengane kumaviki okuqala ayi-4 kuye kwayi-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ojahidada nezingane ezindadlana bavame ukuyeka noma imuphi umsebenzi uma bekhathala. UNGABACindezeli ukuthi benze okuningi uma bebonakala bekhathele.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela ukuthi kulungile yini ukuthi ingane yakho ibuyele esikoleni noma enkulisa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Imikhawulo yomsebenzi wengane yakho izoncika ku:

• Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (oluvulekile noma lwe-laparoscopic)
• Iminyaka yengane yakho
• Isizathu sokuhlinzwa

Buza udokotela wakho ngemiyalo ethile yomsebenzi kanye nemikhawulo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba nezitebhisi zokugibela kulungile.

Unganikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) ngezinhlungu. Udokotela futhi anganikeza eminye imithi yezinhlungu ukuthi isetshenziswe ekhaya uma ingane yakho iyidinga.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ususe nini ukugqoka kwengane yakho. Nakekela ukusikeka njengoba kuyalelwe. Gcina indawo yokusika ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Yigeze kuphela uma uyalelwe ngudokotela wakho.

Ungasusa okokumbesa (amabhandeshi) ukuze unikeze ingane yakho ishawa. Uma kusetshenziswe imichilo yeteyipu noma yeglue yokuvala ukusika:

• Mboza imbobo ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza esontweni lokuqala.
• Ungazami ukugeza i-tape noma i-glue. Zizowa cishe isikhathi esingangesonto.

Ingane yakho akufanele ifake kubhavu noma kubhavu oshisayo noma ibhukude kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi kulungile.

Iningi labantu liphila impilo ejwayelekile yokusebenza ngaphandle kobende, kepha kuhlale kunengozi yokuthola ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubende luyingxenye yamasosha omzimba, okusiza ukulwa nezifo ezithile.

Ingane yakho izokwazi ukuthola izifo ngaphandle kobende:

• Ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ingane yakho iseneminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha ubudala.
• Hlala utshela udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo, noma ukulimala okuphula isikhumba. Isikhathi esiningi, izinkinga ezifana nalezi ngeke zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekuthelelweni okukhulu.

Esontweni lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, hlola ukushisa kwengane yakho nsuku zonke.

Buza udokotela wengane yakho ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho kufanele (noma ibivele inayo) le mithi yokugoma:

• Inyumoniya
• I-Meningococcal
• I-Haemophilus
• Umkhuhlane udutshulwe (minyaka yonke)

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuphuza ama-antibiotic nsuku zonke isikhashana. Tshela udokotela wengane yakho uma umuthi ubangela izinkinga ezinganeni zakho. Ungayeki ukunikeza ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlola udokotela wengane yakho.

Lezi zinto zizosiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka enganeni yakho:

• Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi. Amalungu omndeni kufanele enze okufanayo.
• Yenza ingane yakho iphathwe nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi ukulunywa yizinja, zisuka.
• Yazisa udokotela wengane yakho ukuthi ingane yakho izohambela ngaphandle kwezwe. Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuthwala ama-antibiotic athe xaxa, ithathe izinyathelo zokuqapha umalaleveva, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ukugoma kusesikhathini.
• Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho (udokotela wamazinyo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, noma abahlengikazi) ukuthi ingane yakho ayinayo ubende.
• Buza umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngesongo elikhethekile elizogqokwa ingane yakho elisho ukuthi ingane yakho ayinayo ubende.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iningi lezinsana nezinsana (ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15) zingathatha ubisi oluningi noma ubisi lwebele njengoba zifuna. Buza udokotela wengane yakho kuqala ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyifanele ingane yakho. Umhlinzeki wengane yakho angakutshela ukuthi ungangeza kanjani amakhalori angeziwe kwifomula.

Nikeza izingane ezisencane nezindala ukudla okuvamile, okunempilo. Umhlinzeki uzokutshela nganoma yiziphi izinguquko okufanele uzenze.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Izinga lokushisa lengane yakho lingu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Amanxeba okuhlinzwa ayopha, abomvu noma afudumele uma uthintwa, noma anomsele ojiyile, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma obisi.
• Ingane yakho inezinhlungu ezingasizwa yimithi yezinhlungu.
• Kunzima ukuthi ingane yakho iphefumule.
• Ingane yakho ikhwehlela engapheli.
• Ingane yakho ayikwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla.
• Ingane yakho ayinamandla njengenjwayelo, ayidli, futhi ibukeka igula.

I-Splenectomy - ukukhishwa kwengane; Ukususwa kobende - ukukhishwa kwengane

IBrandow AM, iCamitta BM. I-Hyposplenism, ukuhlukumezeka kwe-splenic, ne-splenectomy. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 487.

I-Rescorla FJ. Izimo ze-Splenic. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, Ostlie DJ, abahleli. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezingane ze-Ashcraft. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: isahluko 47.

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