I-Diphenhydramine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-diphenhydramine,
• IDiphenhydramine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

IDiphenhydramine isetshenziselwa ukukhulula amehlo abomvu, acasukile, alumayo, anamanzi; ukuthimula; nekhala eligobayo elibangelwa yi-hay fever, i-allergies, noma umkhuhlane ovamile. I-Diphenhydramine nayo isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukukhwehlela okubangelwe ukucasuka okuncane komphimbo noma komoya. IDiphenhydramine nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukugula okunyakaza, kanye nokwelapha ukuqwasha (ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala). I-Diphenhydramine nayo isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza okungavamile kubantu abanesifo sokuqala se-parkinsonian syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa okubangela ubunzima ngokunyakaza, ukulawula imisipha, nokulinganisela) noma abahlangabezana nezinkinga zokunyakaza njengomphumela wecala lomuthi.

IDiphenhydramine izokhipha izimpawu zalezi zimo kepha ngeke ilungise imbangela yezimpawu noma ilulame ngokushesha. I-Diphenhydramine akufanele isetshenziselwe ukudala ukulala ezinganeni. IDiphenhydramine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antihistamines. Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo se-histamine, into esemzimbeni ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

IDiphenhydramine iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngokushesha (iqedwa), i-capsule, i-capsule egcwele uketshezi, umucu oncibilikayo, impuphu, noketshezi oluzothathwa ngomlomo. Lapho i-diphenhydramine isetshenziselwa ukukhulula ukungezwani komzimba, izimpawu ezibandayo nezokukhwehlela, kuvame ukuthathwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Lapho i-diphenhydramine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukugula okunyakaza, imvamisa kuthathwa imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi, uma kudingeka, ngaphambi kokudla nangesikhathi sokulala. Lapho i-diphenhydramine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqwasha ithathwa ngesikhathi sokulala (imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulala okuhleliwe). Lapho i-diphenhydramine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukunyakaza okungavamile, imvamisa ithathwa kathathu ngosuku kuqala bese ithathwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezisephakeji noma kwilebula kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ucela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-diphenhydramine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho noma ngokuyalelwa kwilebula.

IDiphenhydramine iza yodwa futhi ihlangene nokunciphisa izinhlungu, ukunciphisa imfiva, kanye nama-decongestants. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi iseluleko sokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo olungele izimpawu zakho. Hlola ngokukhwehlela okungabhaliswanga kanye namalebula emikhiqizo ebandayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Le mikhiqizo ingaqukatha isithako noma izithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo futhi ukuzihlanganisa kungadala ukuthi uthole ukweqisa okweqile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzonikeza ingane amakhwehlela nemithi ebandayo.

Ukukhwehlela okungabhalwanga kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanganisela ebandayo, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo equkethe i-diphenhydramine, ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukufa ezinganeni ezincane. Ungayiniki le mikhiqizo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Uma unika le mikhiqizo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala, qaphela bese ulandela izinkomba zephakeji ngokucophelela.

Uma unikeza i-diphenhydramine noma umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe i-diphenhydramine enganeni, funda ilebula lephakeji ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngumkhiqizo ofanele wengane yaleyo minyaka. Unganikeli ngemikhiqizo ye-diphenhydramine eyenzelwe abantu abadala ezinganeni.

Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane umkhiqizo we-diphenhydramine, hlola ilebula lephakeji ukuthola ukuthi ingane kufanele ithole imishanguzo engakanani. Nikeza umthamo ofana nobudala bengane eshadini. Buza udokotela wengane uma ungazi ukuthi unganikeza umuthi ongakanani ingane.

Uma uthatha uketshezi, ungasebenzisi isipuni sasekhaya ukukala umthamo wakho. Sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa noma inkomishi eze nomuthi noma usebenzise isipuni esenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala imithi.

Uma uthatha imichilo yokuqedwa, beka imichilo olimini lwakho eyodwa ngesikhathi bese ugwinya ngemuva kokuba zincibilikile.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi aqedwa ngokushesha, beka ithebhulethi olimini lwakho bese uvale umlomo wakho. Ithebhulethi izoncibilika ngokushesha futhi ingagwinywa ngamanzi noma ngaphandle kwawo.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi, wagwinye wonke. Ungazami ukuphula amaphilisi.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-diphenhydramine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-diphenhydramine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako kumalungiselelo e-diphenhydramine. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi noma uhlole ilebula lephakeji ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: eminye imikhiqizo ye-diphenhydramine (ngisho naleyo esetshenziswa esikhunjeni); eminye imishanguzo yemikhuhlane, i-hay fever, noma i-allergies; imithi yokukhathazeka, ukudangala, noma ukuquleka; ukuphumula kwemisipha; imithi ye-narcotic yezinhlungu; isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; kanye nezithambisi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo somoya, i-emphysema, i-bronchitis engamahlalakhona, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zamaphaphu; i-glaucoma (isimo lapho ukucindezela okwandayo esweni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kancane kombono); izilonda; ubunzima bokuchama (ngenxa ye-prostate gland eyandisiwe); Isifo senhliziyo; umfutho wegazi ophakeme; ukuquleka; noma indlala yegilo engasebenzi ngokweqile.Uma uzosebenzisa lolu ketshezi, tshela udokotela wakho uma utshelwe ukuthi alandele ukudla okune-sodium eningi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-diphenhydramine, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-diphenhydramine ngokuvamile akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abadala asebekhulile, ngaphandle kokuphatha ukusabela okweqile komzimba, ngoba akuphephile futhi akusebenzi njengeminye imithi yokwelapha isimo sakho. Uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha lo muthi.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-diphenhydramine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• khumbula ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilomuthi. Gwema iziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kudliwe ukudla okhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo yamathebulethi angahlafuneki kanye namathebulethi aqhekeza ngokushesha aqukethe i-diphenhydramine angafakwa uswidi nge-aspartame, umthombo we-phenylalanine .

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

I-Diphenhydramine ivame ukuthathwa njengoba kudingeka. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe i-diphenhydramine njalo, thatha isilinganiso esilahlekile ngokushesha nje lapho usikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

IDiphenhydramine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• umlomo owomile, ikhala, nomphimbo
• ukozela
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuminyana kwesifuba okwandisiwe
• ikhanda
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• injabulo (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
• uvalo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• izinkinga zokubona
• ubunzima bokuchama noma ukuchama kabuhlungu

IDiphenhydramine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana ne-diphenhydramine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Isaziso-Dryl^®
• I-Allergia-C^®¶
• I-Allermax^®¶
• I-Altaryl^®¶
• I-Banophen^®¶
• UBen Tann^®§
• UBenadryl^®
• I-Bromanate AF^®¶
• I-Compoz Usizo Lokulala Ebusuku^®¶
• I-Dicopanol^®§
• I-Diphedryl^®¶
• I-Diphen^®¶
• I-Diphenadryl^®¶
• I-Diphenhist^®
• I-Diphenylin^®¶
• UDytan^®¶
• I-Hydramine^®¶
• Nytol^®
• Pardryl^®¶
• Ukungezwani komzimba ne-PediaCare Children^®
• Siladryl^®
• I-Silphen^®
• Sominex^®
• I-Unisom^®

• U-Advil PM^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
• I-Alahist LQ^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• I-Aldex CT^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• U-Aleve PM^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, iNaproxen)
• Anacin P.M. I-Aspirin Mahhala^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)^¶
• I-Bayer Aspirin PM^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, iDiphenhydramine)
• IBenadryl-D yokungezwani komzimba kanye neSinus^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Izingane zeDimetapp Nighttime Cold and Congestion^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Izikhulu PM^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, iMagnesium Salicylate)^¶
• I-Endal HD^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)^§
• I-Excedrin PM^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)
• PM kaGoody^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)
• I-Legatrin PM^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)
• Masophen PM^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)^¶
• UMidol PM^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)
• UMotrin PM^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
• I-PediaCare Children's Allergy and Cold^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Isikhathi Sasebusuku saseRobitussin Ukukhwehlela nokubanda^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• I-PE Day / Night Cold Ebandisiwe^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Diphenhydramine, i-Guaifenesin, i-Phenylephrine)
• Ukuxinana kwe-PE Day / Night Night^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Kubanda kakhulu e-PE^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine, iPhenylephrine)
• I-Tekral^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, iPseudoephedrine)^§
• I-Theraflu Ebusuku Kubanda Okukhulu Nokukhwehlela^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine, iPhenylephrine)
• Isikhathi Sasebusuku SaseTriaminic Kuyabanda Nokukhwehlela^® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Isikhathi sasebusuku seTylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine, iPhenylephrine)
• Ukungezwani komzimba neTylenol^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)
• Unisom nge-Relief Yezinhlungu^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iDiphenhydramine)

^§ Le mikhiqizo okwamanje ayivunyelwe yi-FDA yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi. Umthetho wase-Federal ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi imishanguzo kadokotela e-U.S iboniswe iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokumaketha. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezidakamizwa ezingagunyaziwe (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) kanye nenqubo yokuvuma (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Abathengi/ucm054420.htm).

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.