Kuyini Ukwehlukana ku-Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
-Delile
- Yini ukwahlukana ku-BPD?
- Kuhlukaniswa isikhathi esingakanani?
- Yini engadala isiqephu esihlukanisayo?
- Izibonelo zokwehlukanisa
- Isibonelo 1
- Isibonelo 2
- Ukuhlukana kubuthinta kanjani ubudlelwano?
- Iyiphi indlela engcono yokubhekana nokuqhekeka uma une-BPD?
- Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza umuntu ohlangabezana nokwehlukana?
- Okubalulekile
Ubuntu bethu buchazwa yindlela esicabanga ngayo, esizizwa ngayo nesiziphatha ngayo. Zakhiwe futhi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, imvelo, nezici esizuze njengefa. Ubuntu bethu yingxenye enkulu yalokho okusenza sehluke kubantu abasizungezile.
Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu yizimo zempilo yengqondo ezikwenza ucabange, uzizwe, futhi uziphathe ngendlela ehlukile kunabantu abaningi. Uma zingalashwa, zingadala usizi noma izinkinga ezimpilweni zabantu abanazo.
Isifo esisodwa esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-borderline personality disorder (BPD). Kubonakala nge:
- izingqinamba zokuzibona
- ubunzima bokulawula imizwa nokuziphatha
- ubudlelwane obungazinzile
Ukuziphatha okukhiye okwabiwe abaningi nge-BPD kwaziwa ngokuthi "ukwahlukanisa ukuphikiswa," noma ukumane "ukwahlukana."
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-BPD nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.
Yini ukwahlukana ku-BPD?
Ukwehlukanisa okuthile kusho ukuhlukanisa. Labo abane-BPD bavame ukuzibonakalisa, abanye abantu, nezimo ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Ngamanye amagama, bangahle baveze abantu, izinto, izinkolelo, noma izimo njengokuhle noma okubi konke.
Bangakwenza lokhu noma bazi ukuthi umhlaba uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okuhle nokubi kungaba khona ndawonye kokukodwa.
Labo abane-BPD bavame ukufuna ukuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokucabangela imizwa yabo ngabo, abanye, izinto, izinkolelo nezimo. Lokhu kungabenza bathambekele kakhulu ekuqhekekeni, njengoba bezama ukuzivikela ekukhathazekeni okubangelwa ukulahlwa okungenzeka, ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa, nokukhashelwa.
Kuhlukaniswa isikhathi esingakanani?
Abantu abane-BPD bavame ukuzwa ukwesaba okukhulu kokushiywa nokungazinzi. Ukuze babhekane nalokhu kwesaba, bangasebenzisa ukwahlukana njengendlela yokuzivikela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangahlukanisa ngokuhlanzekile imizwa emihle nengalungile mayelana:
- ngokwabo
- izinto
- izinkolelo
- abanye abantu
- izimo
Ukuhlukaniswa kaningi kwenzeka ngokujikeleza futhi ngokuzumayo. Umuntu one-BPD angabona umhlaba ebunzimeni bawo. Kepha bavame ukushintsha imizwa yabo besuka kokuhle baye kokubi kaningi.
Isiqephu esihlukanisayo singahlala izinsuku, amasonto, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka ngaphambi kokushintsha.
Yini engadala isiqephu esihlukanisayo?
Ukuhlukana kuvame ukubangelwa umcimbi obangela umuntu one-BPD ukuba athathe imibono engokomzwelo eyedlulele. Le micimbi ingahle ijwayelekile, njengokuhamba ohambweni lwebhizinisi noma ukuxabana nothile.
Imvamisa, imicimbi edala ukubandakanya ukwahlukana okuncane nomuntu abazizwa besondelene naye futhi ibangela ukwesaba ukushiywa.
Izibonelo zokwehlukanisa
Ungabona ukwahlukana kakhulu ngolimi lomuntu one-BPD. Bazovame ukusebenzisa amagama anokweqisa ekuchazeni ubuntu babo, abanye, izinto, izinkolelo, kanye nezimo, ezifana:
- “Never” futhi “njalo”
- “None” futhi “all”
- “Kubi” futhi “kuhle”
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
Isibonelo 1
Kade uzizwa kamnandi ngawe, ngokujwayelekile. Uphume uhambo lomgwaqo ngolunye usuku futhi wenze ujike olungalungile olulahleka okwesikhashana. Ngokungazelelwe, noma imiphi imizwa emihle onayo ngawe iyanyamalala, futhi uzenyeza kakhulu kuwe.
Ungase usho izinto ezingezinhle kuwe noma kwabanye, njengokuthi "Ngiyisilima esinjalo, ngihlala ngilahleka" noma "Anginalutho, angikwazi ukwenza lutho kahle."
Vele, ukwenza ukujika okungalungile lapho ushayela akusho ukuthi umuntu akabalulekile. Kepha umuntu one-BPD angahlukanisa umbono wakhe ukugwema ukukhathazeka kwabanye ababheke njengabangenalutho uma benza lo msebenzi kuqala.
Isibonelo 2
Unomeluleki omthanda ngokujulile. Bakusizile ngokomsebenzi nangokomuntu uqobo, futhi uqala ukuzenza zifinyeleleke. Kumele bangabi nasici uma bephumelela kakhulu empilweni yabo yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu. Ufuna ukufana nabo, futhi ubatshele kanjalo.
Bese kuthi ngelinye ilanga umeluleki wakho abhekane nezinkinga emshadweni wabo. Lokhu ukubheka njengophawu lobuthakathaka. Ngokungazelelwe, ubheka umeluleki wakho njengomkhwabanisi nokwehluleka ngokuphelele.
Awufuni kwenza lutho ngabo. Uzihlukanisa ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wakho kubo bese ubheka umeluleki omusha kwenye indawo.
Ukwehlukana okunjalo kungashiya umuntu elimele, ecasukile, futhi edidekile ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kokubona kwakho.
Ukuhlukana kubuthinta kanjani ubudlelwano?
Ukwehlukanisa umzamo wokungazi lutho wokuvikela ukuzazisa nokuvikela ukukhathazeka. Ukwehlukanisa kaningi kuholela ekuziphatheni okwedlulele - futhi kwesinye isikhathi okulimazayo - nasekuxakekeni komuntu ebudlelwaneni. Ukwehlukanisa kaningi kudida labo abazama ukusiza abantu abane-BPD.
Ukwehlukanisa umzamo wokungazi lutho wokuvikela ukuzazisa nokuvikela ukukhathazeka.
Labo abane-BPD bavame ukubika ukuthi banobudlelwano obukhulu futhi obungazinzile. Umuntu ongumngani ngelinye ilanga angabonwa njengesitha ngokulandelayo. Ezinye izici zobudlelwano zomuntu one-BPD zifaka:
- ubunzima bokuthemba abanye
- ngokungenangqondo besaba izinhloso zabanye
- ukusika ngokushesha ukuxhumana nomuntu abacabanga ukuthi angagcina ebalahlile
- imizwa eshintsha ngokushesha ngomuntu, kusuka ekusondeleni okukhulu nothando (ukuhlengahlengisa) ukungathandi okukhulu nentukuthelo (ukwehla ngamandla)
- ukuqala ngokushesha ubudlelwano obuseduze ngokomzimba kanye / noma ngokomzwelo
Iyiphi indlela engcono yokubhekana nokuqhekeka uma une-BPD?
Ukuhlukaniswa kuyindlela yokuzivikela evame ukwakhiwa ngabantu abahlangabezane nezinkinga zokuphila zakuqala, njengokuhlukunyezwa nokushiywa.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezithuthukisa umbono wakho wezehlakalo ezenzeka empilweni yakho. Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nakho kungasiza.
Uma udinga usizo lokubhekana nesiqephu esiqhekezayo okwamanje, nakhu ongakwenza:
- Yehlisa ukuphefumula kwakho. Ukwanda kokukhathazeka kuvame ukuhambisana neziqephu eziqhekezayo. Ukuthatha isikhathi eside, ukuphefumula okujulile kungakusiza ukukuthulisa futhi kuvimbele imizwa yakho eyeqile ekuthatheni izintambo.
- Gxila kuzo zonke izinzwa zakho. Ukuzibeka phansi ngokwenzeka eduze kwakho ngesikhathi esinikeziwe kungaba yindlela enhle yokuziphazamisa emizweni eyeqisayo futhi kukusize ukuthi ukubone kangcono okwenzekayo okuzungezile. Yini ongayizwa ukunuka, ukunambitha, ukuthinta, ukuzwa, nokubonayo ngomzuzwana?
- Finyelela. Uma uzithola uhlukana, cabanga ngokuya kuchwepheshe wezempilo yezengqondo. Bangakwazi ukukuthulisa futhi basize ukunciphisa ukwehlukana ngenkathi kwenzeka.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza umuntu ohlangabezana nokwehlukana?
Akulula ukusiza umuntu one-BPD ohlangabezana nokuhlukana. Ungase uzizwe unesihe sezimpawu zabo. Uma uzizwa ukwazi ngokwanele ukusiza, nazi izeluleko:
- Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka nge-BPD. Kulula ukucasulwa ukuziphatha phezulu naphezulu komuntu one-BPD. Kodwa lapho wazi kakhulu ngalesi simo nokuthi singakuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha, kulapho uzoba nokuqonda okwengeziwe ngokuziphatha kothandekayo wakho.
- Yazi izimbangela zothandiweyo wakho. Imvamisa, imicimbi efanayo kaninginingi iyimbangela ye-BPD. Ukwazi izimbangela zothandiweyo wakho, ukumxwayisa, nokubasiza ukuthi bagweme noma babhekane nalezo zici kungavimbela umjikelezo wokuqhekeka.
- Qonda imingcele yakho. Uma uzizwa ungafanelekile ukusiza othandekayo wakho ukuba abhekane neziqephu zabo zokuhlukanisa i-BPD, thembeka. Batshele ukuthi kufanele balufune nini usizo lochwepheshe. Nakhu ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukwelashwa kusabelomali ngasinye.
Okubalulekile
I-BPD yisifo sempilo yengqondo esibonakala ngokweqisa endleleni umuntu acabanga ngayo, azizwa ngayo, futhi enza ngayo. Abantu abaningi abane-BPD bakha ukubekwa ngokweqile ngabo, abanye, izinto, izinkolelo, nezimo phakathi kweziqephu ezibizwa ngokuthi ukwahlukana.
Izimo ezihambisana nokukhathazeka zivame ukuqala iziqephu eziqhekezayo. Yize kungaba nzima kwesinye isikhathi, ukubhekana nezimpawu zokuqhekeka kungenzeka.
Ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe kungakulungiselela kangcono ukubhekana ne-BPD yakho nemijikelezo yokuqhekeka.