Ukushintshwa kwe-Hip noma idolo - esibhedlela ngemuva

Uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuhlanganisiwe okhalweni noma emadolweni. Ngaleso sikhathi uzolulama kwi-anesthesia yakho nasekuhlinzweni.

Noma udokotela ohlinzayo angakhuluma nomndeni noma nabangane ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa, usazosebenzisa ihora eli-1 ukuya kwele-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa egumbini lokululama ngaphambi kokuya egumbini lakho. Cishe uzovuka ukhathele futhi unamawala.

Uzoba nokugqokwa okukhulu (ibhandeshi) ngaphezu kokusikeka (ukusika) nengxenye yomlenze wakho. Ishubhu elincane lamanzi lokuhambisa amanzi lingafakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukusiza ukukhipha igazi eliqoqa ejoyintini lakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uzoba ne-IV (ipayipi, noma ithubhu, efakwa emthanjeni, imvamisa engalweni). Uzothola uketshezi nge-IV uze ukwazi ukuziphuzela wedwa. Uzoqhubeka kancane kancane nokudla okujwayelekile.

Ungaba ne-catheter ye-Foley efakwe esinyeni sakho ukukhipha umchamo. Isikhathi esiningi, sisuswa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ungaba nenkinga yokudlulisa umchamo wakho ngemuva kokukhishwa kweshubhu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela umhlengikazi uma uzizwa ukuthi isinye sakho sigcwele. Kuyasiza uma ukwazi ukuya endlini yangasese bese uchama ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ungahle udinge ukuthi ibhubhu libuyiselwe ngaphakathi ukuze lisize ukukhipha isinye uma ungakwazi ukuchama isikhashana.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani amahlule egazi.

• Ungase ugqoke amasokisi aminyene akhethekile emilenzeni yakho. Lezi zitokisi zithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi zinciphisa ubungozi bokuthola amahlule egazi.
• Iningi labantu lizophinde lithole umuthi wokuncipha kwegazi ukuze kuqhubeke ukunciphisa ubungozi bamahlule egazi. Le mithi ingenza ukuthi ulimale kalula.
• Lapho ulele, hambisa amaqakala akho phezulu naphansi. Uzofundiswa nezinye izivivinyo zomlenze okufanele uzenze ngenkathi usembhedeni ukuvimbela amahlule egazi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zivivinyo.

Ungahle ufundiswe ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-spirometer nokwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula nokukhwehlela. Ukwenza lezi zivivinyo kuzosiza ukuvimbela inyumoniya.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imithi yezinhlungu ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho.

• Ungalindela ukuthi ube nokungaphatheki kahle okuthile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Inani lobuhlungu liyahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
• Ungathola umuthi wezinhlungu ngomshini ongawusebenzisa ukulawula umuthi owutholayo nini futhi kangakanani. Uzothola umuthi nge-IV, amaphilisi omlomo, noma ithubhu ekhethekile efakwe emhlane wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
• Ungase futhi ube ne-block block ebekwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, engaqhubeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Umlenze wakho ungazizwa undikindiki futhi ungakwazi ukuhambisa izinzwane kanye neqakala. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umuzwa wakho ujwayelekile.

Ungase futhi unikezwe ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ezimweni eziningi uzothola le mithi nge-IV ngenkathi usesibhedlela.

Abahlinzeki bakho bazokukhuthaza ukuthi uqale ukuhamba nokuhamba.

Uzosizwa ukuphuma embhedeni uye esihlalweni ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Ungazama nokuhamba ngezinyawo uma uzizwa unaso.

Uzosebenza nochwepheshe ukuze uphinde unyakaze futhi ufunde ukuzinakekela.

• Umelaphi uzokufundisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-walker noma izinduku.
• Uchwepheshe wezomsebenzi uzofundisa abantu asebethathe indawo yezinqe ukuthi benze kanjani imisebenzi ephephile yansuku zonke.

Konke lokhu kuthatha ukuzikhandla okukhulu engxenyeni yakho. Kepha umzamo uzokhokha ngendlela yokutakula ngokushesha nemiphumela engcono.

Ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzokhuthazwa ukuthi wenze okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka wedwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuya endlini yangasese nokuhamba emaphaseji ngosizo.

Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwedolo, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bancoma ukusebenzisa umshini wokunyakaza oqhubekayo (CPM) ngenkathi ulele. I-CPM igobisa amadolo akho ngawe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga nenani lokugoba lizokhuphuka. Uma usebenzisa lo mshini, hlala ugcina umlenze wakho ku-CPM lapho usembhedeni. Kungasiza ukusheshisa ukutakula kwakho futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu, ukopha, kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.

Uzofunda izikhundla ezifanele zemilenze yakho namadolo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela le mihlahlandlela. Ukuma okungafanele kungalimaza i-hip yakho entsha noma ukuhlangana kwamadolo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uye ekhaya, uzodinga uku:

• Ukwazi ukunyakaza noma ukudlulisa ungene noma uphume embhedeni, ungene futhi uphume ezihlalweni, uphume futhi nasendlini encane ngaphandle kosizo nangokuphepha
• Gobisa amadolo akho cishe ekhoneni elifanele noma ku-90 ° (ngemuva kokushintshwa kwedolo)
• Hamba endaweni elinganayo ngezinduku noma ngesihambisi, ngaphandle kolunye usizo
• Hamba uye phansi ezinye izinyathelo ngosizo

Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlala isikhashana esikhungweni sokuhlumelelisa noma esikhungweni sabahlengikazi abanamakhono ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela nangaphambi kokuba baye emakhaya. Ngesikhathi osichitha lapha, uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokuphepha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Uzoba nesikhathi sokwakha amandla ngenkathi ululama ekuhlinzweni kwakho.

Ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni se-Hip - ngemuva - kokuzinakekela; Ukuhlinzwa kokushintshwa kwamadolo - ngemuva - kokuzinakekela

IHarkess JW, uCrockarell JR. I-arthroplasty yesinqe. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

UMihalko WM. I-arthroplasty yamadolo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 7.