Ukuphepha ekhaya - izingane

Iningi lezingane zaseMelika ziphila impilo enempilo. Izihlalo zezimoto, imibhede ephephile, nezinqola zokuhamba (stroller) kusiza ukuvikela ingane yakho ekhaya naseduze kwekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abazali nabanakekeli kusadingeka baqaphele futhi baqaphele. Chaza izingozi ezithile ezinganeni. Lokhu kungabasiza baqonde ukuthi kungani futhi bangahlala kanjani bephephile.

Yonke intsha nabantu abadala kufanele ifunde i-CPR.

Fundisa ingane yakho ngobuthi obungaba sekhaya noma egcekeni. Ingane yakho kufanele yazi ngokungawadli amajikijolo noma amaqabunga ezitshalweni ezingaziwa. Cishe noma iyiphi into yasendlini, uma idliwa ngobuningi obanele, ingaba yingozi noma inobuthi.

Thenga kuphela amathoyizi athi awunabo ubuthi kwilebula.

Ekhaya:

• Gcina ukuhlanza uketshezi, ubuthi bezimbungulu, namanye amakhemikhali lapho ingane ingafinyeleli khona. UNGABEKI izinto ezinobuthi ezitsheni ezingamakiwe noma ezingafanelekile (njengeziqukathi zokudla). Gcina lezi zinto zivaliwe uma kungenzeka.
• UNGAYisebenzisi i-pesticides ezitshalweni uma kungenzeka.
• Thenga imithi enezindwangu ezingavimba izingane. Gcina yonke imithi lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona.
• Gcina izimonyo ne-nail polish lapho kungatholakali khona.
• Beka ama-latches okuphepha kumakhabethe okungafanele ingane ivuleke.

Uma usola ukuthi ubuthi noma unemibuzo, xhumana ne-American Association of Poison Control Centers:

• Ulayini Wosizo Lobuthi - 800-222-1222
• Thumela umyalezo othi "POISON" ku-797979
• ishell.hrsa.gov

Njalo gcina isandla esisodwa enganeni elele etafuleni elishintshayo.

Beka amasango phezulu nangaphansi kwesitebhisi ngasinye. Amasango angena odongeni angcono kakhulu. Landela imiyalo yokuphepha yomkhiqizi.

Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ikhuphuka kanjani izitebhisi. Lapho sebekulungele ukwehlela ezansi, bakhombise ukuthi bangehla kanjani izinyathelo ezibheke emuva ezandleni nasemadolweni abo. Khombisa izingane ukuthi zingahamba kanjani phansi ngesinyathelo ngasinye, ubambe isandla somunye umuntu, i-handrail, noma udonga.

Ukulimala ngenxa yokuwa okuvela emafasiteleni kungenzeka kusuka ewindini lezindaba lokuqala noma lesibili kanye nasendaweni ephakeme.Landela lezi ziphakamiso ezilula:

• UNGABEKI umbhede noma umbhede eduze kwewindi ingane engalivula.
• Beka onogada emafasiteleni ukuvimbela ukuthi ivuleke ngokwanele ukuze ingane ingene.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ukuphunyuka emlilweni akutholakali noma kunothango olwanele.

Amathiphu wokugwema ukuwa emibhedeni yombhede afaka:

• Izingane, ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphansi, akufanele zilale embhedeni ophezulu. Bantula ukusebenzisana ukuzivikela ekuweni.
• Beka imibhede yombhede ekhoneni elinezindonga ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-guardrail kanye nesitebhisi sombhede ophezulu kunamathiselwe ngokuqinile.
• UNGAKUVUMI ukweqa noma ukwakha izindlu ngenhla noma ngaphansi kombhede.
• Yiba nesibani sasebusuku egumbini.

Gcina izibhamu zivaliwe futhi zilayishiwe. Izibhamu nezinhlamvu kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana.

Ungalokothi ufune ukuthi unesibhamu kanye nawe njengeprank. Ungalokothi usho, noma njengehlaya, ukuthi uzodubula umuntu.

Siza izingane ziqonde umehluko phakathi kwezibhamu zangempela nezikhali ezizibona ku-TV, kumamuvi, noma kumageyimu wevidiyo. Ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kungalimaza noma kubulale umuntu unomphela.

Fundisa izingane ukuthi benzeni uma behlangabezana nesibhamu:

• Yima ungathinti. Lokhu kusho ukungadlali ngesibhamu.
• Shiya indawo. Uma uhlala futhi omunye umuntu ethinta isibhamu, ungaba sengozini.
• Tshela umuntu omdala ngokushesha.

Gcina ingane yakho iphephile ngokuthatha isinyathelo ukuvimbela ukuminyana.

• Gcina amathoyizi anezingxenye ezincane lapho izingane nezinsana bengenakufinyelela khona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilwane ezifakiwe ezinezinkinobho.
• UNGAVUMELI izingane ezincane ukuthi zidlale ngezinhlamvu zemali noma uzifake emilonyeni yazo.
• Qaphela ngamathoyizi angahle aqhephuke kalula abe izingcezu ezincane.
• UNGANIKI izinsana ama-popcorn, amagilebhisi noma amantongomane.
• Bukela izingane lapho zidla. UNGAVUMELI izingane zikhase noma zihambahambe lapho zidla.

Funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwesisu ukukhipha into ingane eminyene kuyo.

Izintambo zamawindi nazo ziyingozi yokuchithwa noma ukuklinyeka. Uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzisi izembozo zewindi ezinezintambo ezilengayo. Uma kunezintambo:

• Qiniseka ukuthi imibhede, imibhede nefenisha lapho izingane zilala khona, zidlala khona, noma zikhasa zikude nanoma yimaphi amawindi anezintambo.
• Zibophe izintambo ukuze zingafinyeleleki. Kepha ungalokothi ubophe izintambo ezimbili ndawonye ukuze zenze iluphu.

Ukuvimbela izingozi ezibandakanya ukufuthaniseka:

• Gcina izikhwama zepulasitiki nezinye izinto ezingadala ukufuthaniseka kude nezingane futhi zingafinyeleli kubo.
• UNGABEKI izingubo zokulala ezingeziwe nezilwane ezifakiwe embhedeni wengane.
• Beka izingane emihlane yabo ukuze balale.

Thatha izinyathelo zokupheka lapho upheka ukuvikela ukusha.

• Qiniseka ukuthi izibambo ezitsheni nasemabhodweni zisusiwe emaphethelweni esitofu.
• UNGAPheki ngesikhathi uphethe ingane yakho. Lokhu kufaka ukupheka ku-stovetop, kuhhavini, noma ku-microwave.
• Beka amakhava okuqinisekisa izingane ezikhungweni zesitofu. Noma susa izinkinobho zesitofu lapho ungapheki.
• Lapho upheka nezingane ezindadlana, ungazivumeli ukuba ziphathe izimbiza ezishisayo noma amapani noma izitsha.

Amanye amathiphu okuvimbela ukusha afaka:

• Lapho ushisa ibhodlela lengane, njalo hlola izinga lokushisa ketshezi ukuvimbela ukushisa umlomo wengane yakho.
• Gcina izinkomishi ezishisayo zoketshezi lapho izingane ezincane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
• Ngemuva koku-ayina, vumela i-ayoni ukuthi iphole endaweni ephephile kude nezingane ezisencane.
• Setha izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-120 ° F (48.8 ° C). Hlola njalo izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho igeze.
• Gcina umentshisi nokokhela kukhiyiwe. Lapho izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele, zifundise ukusebenzisa imentshisi nokokhela ngokuphepha.

Hlola okokusebenza kwendawo yokudlala ukuthola izimpawu zokonakala, ubuthakathaka, nokonakala. Bheka ingane yakho nxazonke ebaleni lokudlala.

Fundisa izingane ukuthi zenzeni uma abantu ezingabazi beza kubo.

Bafundise besebancane ukuthi akekho umuntu okufanele athinte izindawo ezizimele zemizimba yabo.

Qiniseka ukuthi izingane zazi amakheli nezinombolo zazo zocingo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ubafundise ukubiza u-911 lapho kunenkinga.

Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iyakwazi ukuhlala iphephile eduze kwezimoto nethrafikhi.

• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuma, ibheke nhlangothi zombili, futhi ilalele ithrafikhi ezayo.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi yazi izimoto ezindleleni zokuhamba nasezindaweni zokupaka. Abashayeli abenza isipele abakwazi ukubona izingane ezincane. Izimoto eziningi azinawo amakhamera afakwe ngemuva.
• Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho inganakiwe eduze kwemigwaqo noma ithrafikhi.

Izeluleko ezibalulekile zokuphepha egcekeni zifaka:

• Ungalokothi usebenzise umshini wokugaya amandla lapho ingane isegcekeni. Izinti, amatshe nezinye izinto zingaphonswa ngesivinini esikhulu ngumgundi futhi zilimaze ingane.
• Gcina izingane kude nama-grills okupheka ashisayo. Gcina umentshisi, ilayita, nophethiloli wamalahle kukhiyiwe. UNGawalahli amalahle omlotha uze ube nesiqiniseko sokuthi apholile.
• Faka izembozo zokufakazela ingane ezikhungweni ze-grill. Noma susa izinkinobho lapho i-grill ingasetshenziswa.
• Landela imiyalo yomkhiqizi mayelana nokusebenzisa ngokuphepha nokugcina ithangi lesilinda le-propane lama-grill angaphandle.

• Ukuphepha ekhaya
• Ukuphepha kwengane

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Ukuphepha nokuvimbela: Ukuphepha ekhaya: nansi indlela. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/Home-Safety-Heres-How.aspx. Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 21, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Amathiphu wokuvimbela ubuthi nokwelashwa. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/all-around/Pages/Poison-Prevention.aspx. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Vikela labo obathandayo: ukulimala kwengane kuyavikeleka. www.cdc.gov/safechild/index.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 28, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoJulayi 23, 2019.