Ukudubula komzimba

Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba ngumuthi ojojowe emzimbeni wakho ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kuqukethe inani elincane le-allergen. Lokhu kuyinto ebangela ukusabela okweqile. Izibonelo zama-allergen zihlanganisa:

• Izinhlamvu zesikhunta
• Izibungu zothuli
• I-dander yezilwane
• Impova
• Ubuhlungu bezinambuzane

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukunika isibhamu iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Lolu chungechunge lwama-allergy shots lungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba.

Sebenza nomhlinzeki wakho ukukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezibangela izimpawu zakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ama-allergen kuphela owaliwa negciwane kuwo asezingeni lakho lokungezwani komzimba.

Ukudubula komzimba kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo lokwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba. Ungase futhi uthathe imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi une-allergy shots. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuthi nawe unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho kuma-allergener.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ezama ukuhlasela i-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umzimba wakho udala amafinyila. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezikhathazayo emakhaleni, emehlweni nasemaphashini.

Ukwelashwa ngama-allergy shots kubizwa nangokuthi i-immunotherapy. Lapho inani elincane le-allergen lifakwa emzimbeni wakho, amasosha akho omzimba enza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-antibody evimba i-allergen ekudaleni izimpawu.

Ngemuva kokudutshulwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, ezinye noma zonke izimpawu zakho zingakhululeka. Usizo lungahlala iminyaka eminingana. Kwabanye abantu, ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kungavimbela ukungezwani komzimba okusha futhi kwehlise izimpawu zesifuba somoya.

Ungazuza ngokuqhuma komzimba uma une:

• Isifuba somoya i-allergies siyanda
• I-allergen rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba
• Ukuzwela kwezinambuzane
• I-eczema, isimo sesikhumba sokuthi ukungezwani komzimba nothuli kungenza kubi kakhulu

Ukudubula komzimba kuyasebenza kuma-allergen ajwayelekile njenge:

• Ukhula, i-ragweed, impova yesihlahla
• Utshani
• Isikhunta noma isikhunta
• I-dander yezilwane
• Izibungu zothuli
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• Amaphela

Abantu abadala (kufaka phakathi abantu abadala) kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu bangathola isibhamu somzimba.

Umhlinzeki wakho kungenzeka angakuncomi isibhamu sokwaliwa uma:

• Unesifuba somoya.
• Yiba nesimo senhliziyo.
• Thatha imithi ethile, njenge-ACE inhibitors noma i-beta-blockers.
• Bakhulelwe. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele baqale ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba. Kepha, bangakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa ngokudubula okwenziwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwabo.

Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla akuphathwa ngemishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba.

Uzothola isibhamu sakho sokungezwani komzimba nehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho. Imvamisa zinikezwa engalweni engenhla. Isheduli ejwayelekile yile:

• Ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 zokuqala, uthola isibhamu cishe izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3 ngesonto.
• Eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-5 elandelayo, uthola izibhamu kaningi, cishe njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Khumbula ukuthi kudingeka ukuvakashelwa okuningi ukuthola imiphumela ephelele yalokhu kwelashwa. Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola izimpawu zakho manje bese ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ungayeka nini ukuthola izibhamu.

Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kungadala ukusabela esikhumbeni, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya. Abanye abantu banamaphaphu amancane emakhaleni noma ikhala eligijimayo.

Yize kungavamile, ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba nakho kungadala ukusabela okweqile okusongela impilo okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokudutshulwa kwakho ukuze uhlole le mpendulo.

Ungadinga futhi ukuthatha i-antihistamine noma omunye umuthi ngaphambi kokuqokwa kokungezwani komzimba kwakho. Lokhu kungavimbela ukusabela kokudutshulwa endaweni yomjovo, kepha akuvimbeli i-anaphylaxis.

Ukusabela kokudubula kokungezwani komzimba kungaphathwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Uyaqhubeka ukuba nezimpawu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokudubula kokungezwani komzimba
• Unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nesibhamu somzimba noma izimpawu zakho
• Unenkinga yokugcina ama-aphoyintimenti wezithombe zakho zokungezwani komzimba

Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba; I-Allergen immunotherapy

IGolide DBK. Ukungezwani nezinambuzane. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhis RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso Nezenzoiqhwa. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 76.

UNelson HS. Ukujova i-immunotherapy yama-allergen angenayo. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhis RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 85.

USeidman MD, uGurgel RK, uLin SY, et al; Umhlahlandlela Otolaryngology Development Group. I-AAO-HNSF. Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza komtholampilo: i-allergen rhinitis. I-Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (1 Isipele): S1-S43. I-PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Ukungezwani komzimba