Ukuphathwa ikhanda - izimpawu eziyingozi

Ikhanda elibuhlungu libuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ekhanda, ekhanda, noma entanyeni.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zekhanda zifaka ukungezwani kwekhanda lokungezwani, i-migraine noma i-cluster headaches, i-sinus headaches, nekhanda eliqala entanyeni yakho. Ungaba nekhanda elincane elinomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane uma unemfiva ephansi.

Ezinye izinhlungu zekhanda ziwuphawu lwenkinga ebucayi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ngemithambo yegazi nokopha ebuchosheni kungadala ikhanda. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwemithambo nemithambo ebuchosheni okuvame ukwakheka ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-arteriovenous malformation, noma i-AVM.
• Ukugeleza kwegazi kuya engxenyeni yobuchopho kuyama. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-stroke.
• Ukwenza buthakathaka kodonga lomthambo wegazi olungaqhekeka luphume igazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-aneurysm yobuchopho.
• Ukopha ebuchosheni. Lokhu kubizwa nge-intracerebral hematoma.
• Ukopha ngokuzungeza ubuchopho. Lokhu kungaba yi-subarachnoid hemorrhage, i-subdural hematoma, noma i-epidural hematoma.

Ezinye izimbangela zekhanda okufanele zihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo zisuka nje zifaka:

• I-acute hydrocephalus, edalwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu.
• Isigaxa sobuchopho.
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-edema yobuchopho) kusuka ekuguleni okuphezulu, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, noma ukulimala kanzima kobuchopho.
• Ingcindezi eyakhekayo ngaphakathi kogebhezi olubonakala lukhona, kepha akusilo, isimila (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Ukutheleleka ebuchosheni noma esikhunjeni esizungeze ubuchopho, kanye nethumba lobuchopho.
• Ukuvuvukala, umthambo ovuthayo ohambisa igazi engxenyeni yekhanda, yethempeli, nentamo (i-arteritis yesikhashana).

Uma ungakwazi ukubona umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele ku-911 uma:

• Leli yikhanda lokuqala elibuhlungu owake waba nalo empilweni yakho futhi liphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
• Uba nekhanda ngemuva nje kwemisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, i-aerobics, ukugijima, noma ucansi.
• Ikhanda lakho livela ngokuzumayo futhi liqhume noma linodlame.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda lakho "kubi kakhulu," noma ngabe uhlala uphathwa yikhanda.
• Unenkulumo engacacile kahle, ushintsho kumbono, izinkinga zokuhambisa izingalo noma imilenze, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukudideka, noma ukulahleka kwememori ngekhanda lakho lekhanda.
• Ikhanda lakho liba libi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.
• Unomkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza ngekhanda lakho.
• Ikhanda lakho livela ngokulimala ekhanda.
• Ikhanda lakho linzima futhi liseso elilodwa, ngokubomvu kuleso leso.
• Usanda kuqala ukuphathwa yikhanda, ikakhulukazi uma akho amadala kunama-50.
• Unekhanda kanye nezinkinga zombono nobuhlungu ngenkathi uhlafuna, noma ukunciphisa isisindo.
• Unomlando womdlavuza futhi uba nekhanda elisha.
• Amasosha akho omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo (njengokutheleleka nge-HIV) noma ngemithi (efana namakhemikhali we-chemotherapy kanye ne-steroids).

Bona umhlinzeki wakho maduzane uma:

• Ukuphathwa yikhanda kukuvusa ebuthongweni, noma ikhanda lakho lenza kube nzima kuwe ukuthi ulale.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu lihlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda kubi kakhulu ekuseni.
• Unomlando wezinhlungu zekhanda kepha zishintshile ngephethini noma ngamandla.
• Unekhanda kaningi futhi asikho isizathu esaziwayo.

Ikhanda le-Migraine - izimpawu eziyingozi; Ikhanda lokungezwani - izimpawu eziyingozi; Ikhanda le-Cluster - izimpawu eziyingozi; Ikhanda le-Vascular - izimpawu eziyingozi

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Uhlobo lwe-Tension-headache
• I-CT scan yobuchopho
• Ikhanda le-Migraine

I-Digre KB. Ukuphathwa yikhanda nezinye izinhlungu ekhanda. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 370.

UGarza I, uSchwedt TJ, uRobertson CE, uSmith JH. Ubuhlungu bekhanda nobunye ubuhlungu be-craniofacial. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 103.

I-Russi CS, i-Walker L. Inhloko. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 17.

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda