Ingabe iSchizophrenia Ifa?

-Delile

• Ischizophrenia kanye nofuzo
• Ezinye izimbangela zeschizophrenia
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeschizophrenia?
• I-schizophrenia itholakala kanjani?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

ISchizophrenia yisifo esibi sengqondo esichazwa njengesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. I-Psychosis ithinta ukucabanga komuntu, imibono yakhe nokuzizwa kwakhe.

Ngokusho kweNational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), i-schizophrenia ithinta cishe iphesenti elilodwa labantu base-U.S., Abesilisa abedlula kancane abesifazane.

Ischizophrenia kanye nofuzo

Ukuba nesihlobo sokuqala (FDR) esine-schizophrenia kungenye yezingozi ezinkulu zokuphazamiseka.

Ngenkathi ingozi ingamaphesenti ayi-1 kubantu bonke, ukuba ne-FDR njengomzali noma ingane yakini ene-schizophrenia kwandisa ingozi ibe ngamaphesenti ayi-10.

Ingozi yeqa yaya emaphesentini angama-50 uma bobabili abazali kutholakale ukuthi bane-schizophrenia, kanti ingozi ingamaphesenti angama-40 kuye kwangama-65 uma iwele elifanayo litholakale linesimo.

Ucwaningo lwango-2017 oluvela eDenmark olususelwa emininingwaneni yezwe lonke ngamawele angaphezu kwama-30,000 lilinganisela ubukhulu be-schizophrenia ngamaphesenti angama-79.

Ucwaningo luphethe ngokuthi, ngokususelwa engcupheni yamaphesenti angama-33 amawele afanayo, ukuba sengozini kwe-schizophrenia akusekelwe kuphela ezicini zofuzo.

Yize ubungozi be-schizophrenia buphezulu kumalungu omndeni, iGenetics Home Reference ikhombisa ukuthi iningi labantu elinesihlobo esiseduze ne-schizophrenia ngeke likhule lesi sifo ngokwalo.

Ezinye izimbangela zeschizophrenia

Kanye nezakhi zofuzo, ezinye izimbangela ze-schizophrenia zifaka:

• Imvelo. Ukuvezwa amagciwane noma ubuthi, noma ukubhekana nokungondleki ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kungakhuphula ubungozi be-schizophrenia.
• I-chemistry yobuchopho. Izinkinga ezinamakhemikhali obuchopho, njenge-neurotransmitters dopamine ne-glutamate, zingaba nomthelela ku-schizophrenia.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisencane nentsha ezindala ezishintsha ingqondo (psychoactive noma psychotropic) izidakamizwa kungakhuphula ubungozi be-schizophrenia.
• Ukwenza kusebenze amasosha omzimba. I-Schizophrenia nayo ingaxhunyaniswa nezifo ezizimele noma ukuvuvukala.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeschizophrenia?

Ngaphambi kuka-2013, i-schizophrenia yahlukaniswa yaba ama-subtypes amahlanu njengezigaba ezihlukene zokuxilonga. I-Schizophrenia manje ukuxilongwa okukodwa.

Yize ama-subtypes engasasetshenziswanga ekuxilongweni komtholampilo, amagama ama-subtypes angaziwa ngabantu abatholwe ngaphambi kwe-DSM-5 (ngo-2013). Lawa ma-subtypes akudala afaka:

• paranoid, enezimpawu ezinjengokukhohlisa, ukubona izinto ezingekho enhliziyweni, kanye nenkulumo engahlelekile
• i-hebephrenic noma engahlelekile kahle, enezimpawu ezinjengokuthinteka okuyisicaba, ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo, kanye nokucabanga okungakuhlelekile
• engahlukanisiwe, enezimpawu ezibonisa isimilo esisebenza ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kweyodwa
• okusele, okunezimpawu esezinciphile ngamandla selokhu kwatholakala ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini
• i-catatonic, enezimpawu zokunganyakazi, i-mutism, noma i-stupor

I-schizophrenia itholakala kanjani?

Ngokuya nge-DSM-5, ukutholakala ukuthi une-schizophrenia, okubili noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo kumele kube khona phakathi nenyanga e-1.

Okungenani eyodwa kufanele kube izinombolo 1, 2, noma 3 ohlwini:

1. ukukhohlisa
2. ukusangana
3. inkulumo engahlelekile
4. ukungaziphathi kahle ngokweqile noma i-catatonic
5. izimpawu ezingezinhle (ukuncipha kwenkulumo noma isisusa)

I-DSM-5 yiDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, umhlahlandlela oshicilelwe yiAmerican Psychiatric Association futhi osetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwezifo zengqondo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ufuzo noma ufuzo lungaba nomthelela obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-schizophrenia.

Yize imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ingaziwa, abantu abanezihlobo ezine-schizophrenia bavame ukuba nengozi enkulu yokuyithola.