Ngemuva kokuchayeka kokushisayo noma uketshezi lomzimba

Ukuvezwa obukhali (izinaliti) noma uketshezi lomzimba kusho ukuthi igazi lomunye umuntu noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba luthinta umzimba wakho. Ukuvezwa kungenzeka ngemuva kokulimala ngenaliti noma ukulimala. Kungenzeka futhi lapho igazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba luthinta isikhumba sakho, amehlo, umlomo, noma enye indawo ye-mucosal.

Ukuvezwa kungakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka.

Ngemuva kwenalithi noma ukusika okuveziwe, geza indawo ngensipho namanzi. Ngokuchayeka ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma esikhunjeni, gxuma ngamanzi. Uma ukuvezwa kwenzeka emehlweni, nisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile, usawoti, noma okokuchelela oyinyumba.

Bika ukuvezwa ngaso leso sikhathi kumphathi wakho noma kumuntu ophethe. UNGANQUMI wedwa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe yini.

Indawo osebenzela kuyo izoba nenqubomgomo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngemuva kokuvezwa. Imvamisa, kuba khona umhlengikazi noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ongungoti walokho okufanele akwenze. Uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, umuthi, noma umuthi wokugoma khona manjalo. Ungalibali ukutshela umuntu ngemuva kokuvezwa kwakho.

Uzodinga ukubika:

• Ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezinaliti noma uketshezi kwenzeka kanjani
• Hlobo luni lwenaliti noma insimbi ovezwe kuyo
• Yiluphi uketshezi obuchayeke kulo (njengegazi, indle, amathe, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba)
• Uketshezi lwalukude kangakanani emzimbeni wakho
• Ubungakanani uketshezi obelukhona
• Ukuthi lalikhona yini igazi elivela kumuntu elibonakala enaliti noma ithuluzi
• Ukuthi kufakwe noma yiliphi igazi noma uketshezi kuwe
• Ukuthi uketshezi luthinte indawo evulekile esikhunjeni sakho
• Kukuphi lapho ukuvezwa komzimba wakho (njengesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, amehlo, umlomo, noma kwenye indawo)
• Ukuthi umuntu une-hepatitis, i-HIV, noma i-methicillin-resistant I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Ngemuva kokuvezwa, kunengozi yokuthi ungatheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Igciwane le-Hepatitis B noma i-C (lidala ukutheleleka kwesibindi)
• I-HIV, igciwane elibanga ingculaza
• Amagciwane, njenge-staph

Isikhathi esiningi, ubungozi bokutheleleka ngemuva kokuchayeka buphansi. Kepha udinga ukubika noma yikuphi ukuvezwa ngokushesha. UNGALINDI.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukuphepha kwe-Sharps kwezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resource.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 11, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

URiddell A, uKennedy I, uTong CY. Ukuphathwa kokulimala okubukhali kusimo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo. BMJ. 2015; 351: h3733. I-PMID: 26223519 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26223519.

I-Wells JT, uPerrillo R. Hepatitis B. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, abahleli. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 79.

• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka