Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema multiforme

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa yimithi, ukudla noma izimonyo
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa amagciwane
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa amagciwane

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema multiforme kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kuhlose ukuqeda imbangela yokusabela okweqile. Imvamisa, izindawo ezibomvu zesici se-erythema multiforme ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha zingavela futhi ngemvamisa ethile.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu ze-erythema multiforme, eyaziwa nangokuthi iStevens-Johnson Syndrome, umuntu kudingeka ukuthi angeniswe egunjini labagula kakhulu (ICU) futhi abe yedwa ukuze athole ukwelashwa nokugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka kube khona esikhunjeni. Funda kabanzi ngeStevens-Johnson Syndrome.

I-Erythema multiforme ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela komzimba kuma-microorganisms, izidakamizwa noma ukudla, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabhaladi, amanxeba namabala abomvu esikhunjeni. Ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa izilonda ezikhona, okhilimu noma ukucindezela kwamanzi abandayo kungasetshenziswa esifundeni okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Qonda ukuthi yini i-erythema multiforme nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema multiforme akutholakalanga kahle, njengoba lesi simo sinezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zalolu hlobo lwe-erythema zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, noma kunjalo zingavela futhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale imbangela ye-erythema multiforme, ngakho-ke, kungaqala ukwelashwa okubhekiswe kakhulu.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa yimithi, ukudla noma izimonyo

Kulokhu, uma i-erythema ingenxa yempendulo yomzimba ekusetshenzisweni komuthi othile, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ukuze umuthi umiswe futhi kufakwe omunye ongabangeli ukusabela okufanayo.

Uma kwenzeka kungenxa yokudliwa kokudla okuthile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo, kunconywa ukumisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuboniswane nesazi sokudla okunempilo ukuze kudliwe ukudla okwanele uma kungenzeka kuphendulwe ukudla okuthile.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunganconywa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine ukukhulula ukungezwani komzimba komzimba.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa amagciwane

Lapho imbangela ye-erythema multiforme ingukutheleleka kwamagciwane, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlobo lukhonjwe ukuze kuboniswe i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu yokulwa nesifo. Endabeni yokutheleleka nge I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tetracycline elwa namagciwane.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa amagciwane

Igciwane elijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kwe-erythema multiforme yigciwane le-herpes, futhi udokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiviral Acyclovir ukuze kuqedwe igciwane.

Uma umuntu enezilonda emlonyeni, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezibulala amagciwane, ezine-hydrogen peroxide noma i-0.12% yesisombululo se-chlorhexidine, kungakhonjiswa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, kuthande ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda futhi kuvimbele izifo zesibili.