I-Facebook Inqamula Izikhangiso Zezikhungo ze-Shady Rehab
-Delile
Inkinga yaseMelika yokuluthwa yizidakamizwa isisemazingeni obhubhane isikhashana manje futhi ihamba phambili ezingxoxweni eziningi mayelana nempilo yengqondo, muva nje ngokulaliswa kukaDemi Lovato esibhedlela kulandela ukweqisa okubonakalayo.
Izinombolo ziyazikhulumela. Ngokwe-2016 National Survey On Drug Use and Health, izigidi ezingama-65.3 zaseMelika zaziziphuzele ngokweqile, ezingama-28.6 million zazisebenzise izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, kanti eziyizigidi eziyi-11.8 zazisebenzise kabi ama-opioid ngonyaka owedlule. Futhi, ngokuya ngemininingwane emisha yokuqala evela kwi-CDC, abantu abangaphezu kwama-72,000 baseMelika babulawa ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngo-2017-ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-6.6 kusukela ngo-2016.
E-United States, kunezikhungo zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezingaphezu kuka-14 500 zokusiza imilutha ukuthi ibuyele ezinyaweni zayo, ngokweNational Institute On Drug Abuse. Kodwa akuzona zonke lezi zikhungo zokulungisa izimo ezidalwe zilingana. Njengoba abantu abaningi bezabalaza ngokulutheka, ezinye zalezi zikhungo ziye zabamba iqhaza emikhonyongeni yomshwalense eklanyelwe ukuvimbela imilutha ukuthi ilulame. (Okuhlobene: Ukuthatha Kanjani Ama-Painkillers Ngokulimala Kwami Kwebhola Lebhola Lebhola Lebhola Lebhola Lebhola Lami Kujikijelwe Kumlutha We-Heroin)
Ungayi ku-jaded ngokuphelele okwamanje. "Izikhungo eziningi zokwelapha zingamabhizinisi amahle, athuthukayo," kusho uJim Peake, umsunguli we-Addiction-Rep, inkampani yokumaketha yezikhungo zokulungisa isimo.
Kepha nakhu lapho izinto ziba yinkimbinkimbi: Izinkampani zomshwalense ezizimele zizobuyisela iziguli zokuhlenga kabusha ngokuhlala kwezinsuku ezingama-28, kuchaza uPeake. Njengodokotela nodokotela bamazinyo, kunezikhungo eziku-network (ezixoxe ngesivumelwano nenkampani yomshuwalense ngamanani aphansi) nezikhungo ezingaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ezibiza inani eliphakeme futhi ngokuvamile ezidinga ukuthi isiguli sikhokhe imali ephakeme imali edonswayo. Izindleko zesikhungo sokulungisa isimo sokuthola iziguli ezintsha zingaba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezinye izikhungo zenza noma yini edingekayo ukuze zithole abantu emnyango ukuze bakhokhele abantu abaphuma ngaphandle kwezwe, zibambe izindleko zokudonswa kwemali, futhi ziphendukele kweyesithathu- ama-ejensi weqembu (njenge-Peake's) ukushayela ibhizinisi esikhungweni sabo.
Nakuba ukulutha umlutha kuyelapheka, iqiniso elibandayo liwukuthi amaphesenti angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 abantu abaphathwa ngezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa baphinde babuyele. Lezi zikhungo kumele zenze inzuzo enkulu ngeziguli ezibuyayo, kusho uPeake, ngakho-ke zinogqozi oluncane lokuzisiza ukuthi zithole ukwelulama ngokugcwele. (Related: Iyini Kahle I-Narcan Futhi Isebenza Kanjani?)
Kumilutha nemindeni yabo, lokho kusho ingozi. UPeake uthi abesifazane, ikakhulukazi, kufanele balalele ngoba, kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, omama, odadewabo, amadodakazi, namakhosikazi bakha cishe amaphesenti angama-75 abantu abafuna izindawo zokuvuselela abathandekayo babo. (I-FYI, abesifazane nabo basengozini enkulu yokuba umlutha wezinhlungu ezihlinzekwa ngudokotela.) Ungathola iwebhusayithi yesikhungo se-rehab esivela ngokusemthethweni kepha, uma ushaya ucingo, udluliselwa enkampanini yezentengiselwano engenantshisekelo yokusiza. Esikhundleni salokho, bathengisa esikhungweni sokwelashwa okubhida kakhulu-okungenzeka noma kungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelashwa ezifakazelwe. Kuyashaqisa, kodwa kuyiqiniso. (Okuhlobene: Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuthatha Ama-Painkillers Kadokotela)
Ukusiza ukulwa nale nkinga ephazamisayo, abakwaFacebook bamemezele ngesonto eledlule ukuthi banciphisa izikhangiso zezikhungo zokwelapha imilutha ezisebenzisa lezi zindlela zokumaketha ezinesithunzi.
Ngokubambisana ne-LegitScript, inkampani esiza ukwenza i-inthanethi iphephe kakhudlwana, i-Facebook izodinga izikhungo zokwelapha ukuba zibhalise ezifundazweni zazo futhi zithobele zonke izimfuneko zomthetho nezokulawula, zinikeze izincwadi zokufundisa zabo bonke ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, futhi zihlolwe isizinda, phakathi kweminye imithetho. . Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele bafake izicelo zokukhangisa ku-Facebook, ezobuyekeza izitifiketi zabo. Lokhu kulandela imizamo efanayo evela kwa-Google ngoSepthemba 2017 yokumisa ukuthengisa izikhangiso mayelana nosesho "lwezindawo zokuvuselela izidakamizwa" kanye "nezikhungo zokwelapha utshwala," okubikwa ukuthi zizobiza imali engafika ku-$70 ngokuchofoza ngakunye.
Inqubo entsha ye-Facebook ibiza imali, yebo, enganciphisa izikhwama zezitolo zomama nabaphethe ezisebenza kahle kodwa abangenayo imali yokwenza izidingo zezingosi zokuxhumana. Kukonke kubathengi, noma kunjalo, kungaba yisinyathelo sendlela efanele. Esitatimendeni, i-Facebook ithe inkampani izibophezele ekubeni "indawo lapho abantu bengathola khona izinsiza abazidingayo" - futhi izoqhubeka nokwenza ingxenye yayo ukukhawulela abadlali ababi.
Okwamanje, uma ufuna izikhungo zokuvuselela kabusha ku-inthanethi, uPeake unikeze lawa macebiso wokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo ozibukayo zisemthethweni:
- Kuwebhusayithi yesikhungo, chofoza engxenyeni ethi "mayelana" futhi ubone ukuthi ubani osebenza lapho. Qiniseka ukuthi bane-credentialed (MDs nama-PhDs) abasebenzi ababaliwe.
- Shayela izwe abakulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi banamalayisense. Futhi, zonke izikhungo kufanele zithunyelwe ilayisense emahhovisi azo angaphambili.
- Akusho, kepha funa izibuyekezo mayelana nesikhungo.
- Shayela isikhungo ubuze ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa abanalo emkhakheni wokwelapha. Futhi, buza ukuthi banikela ngasikhathi sini esisodwa ezigulini; amahora amathathu ngesonto noma ngaphezulu kuyisamba esihle. Ukwelashwa "kweqembu kuphela" kuyifulegi elibomvu.