Ukusetshenziswa kwemigoqo

Imikhawulo esimweni sezokwelapha ngamadivayisi anciphisa ukunyakaza kwesiguli. Imigoqo ingasiza ukuthi umuntu angalimali noma alimaze abanye, kubandakanya nabanakekeli bakhe. Zisetshenziswa njengecebo lokugcina.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemingcele. Zingafaka:

• Amabhande, amavesti, amajakethi, kanye nemitts yezandla zesiguli
• Amadivayisi avimbela abantu ukuthi bakwazi ukuhambisa izindololwane, amadolo, izihlakala, namaqakala

Ezinye izindlela zokubamba isiguli zifaka:

• Umnakekeli ophethe isiguli ngendlela evimbela ukunyakaza komuntu
• Iziguli zinikezwa imishanguzo ngokuthanda kwazo ukuze zivimbele ukuhamba kwazo
• Ukubeka isiguli egumbini lodwa, lapho umuntu engakhululekile ukuphuma khona

Izithiyo zingasetshenziswa ukugcina umuntu esesimeni esifanele futhi zivimbele ukunyakaza noma ukuwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngenkathi kusethara.

Izithiyo zingasetshenziswa ukulawula noma ukuvimbela ukusebenza okuyingozi.

Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli zasesibhedlela ezididekile zidinga ukuvinjelwa ukuze zingakwenzi:

• Hlwaya isikhumba sabo
• Susa ama-catheters namashubhu abanika umuthi noketshezi
• Vuka embhedeni, bawe, bazilimaze
• Kulimaze abanye abantu

Ukuvinjelwa akufanele kudale umonakalo noma kusetshenziswe njengesijeziso. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele baqale bazame ezinye izindlela ukulawula isiguli nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Imikhawulo kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengokukhetha kokugcina.

Abanakekeli esibhedlela bangasebenzisa imingcele ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma lapho bedinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Lapho kusetshenziswa imingcele, kumele:

• Nciphisa kuphela ukunyakaza okungadala ukulimala esigulini noma kumnakekeli
• Susa lapho isiguli nomnakekeli sebephephile

Umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekusebenziseni izivimbelo angaqala ukuzisebenzisa. Udokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki kumele naye atshelwe ukuthi izivimbelo ziyasetshenziswa. Udokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki kufanele asayine ifomu ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemingcele.

Iziguli ezivinjelwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi:

• Bangaba nokuhamba kwamathumbu noma bachame lapho bedinga, besebenzisa umbhede noma indlu yangasese
• Zigcinwa zihlanzekile
• Thola ukudla neziphuzo abazidingayo
• Zinethezeke ngangokunokwenzeka
• Ungazilimazi

Iziguli ezivinjelwe nazo kudingeka zihlolwe ukugeleza kwegazi lazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izivimbelo azinqamuli ukugeleza kwegazi lazo. Kumele futhi babhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze imigoqo isuswe ngokushesha lapho isimo sesiphephile.

Uma ungeneme ngokuthi umuntu omthandayo uvinjelwe kanjani, khuluma nothile oseqenjini lezokwelapha.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuzibamba kulawulwa yizinhlangano zikazwelonke nezikahulumeni. Uma ufuna ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nemigoqo, thintana neKhomishini Ehlanganyelwe ku: www.jointcommission.org. Le nhlangano yengamela ukuthi izibhedlela ziphathwa kanjani e-United States.

Amadivayisi wokuvimbela

UHeiner JD, uMore Moore GP. Isiguli esilwayo nesinzima. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 189.

Iwebhusayithi yeJoint Commission. Incwajana ephelele yokugunyazwa kwezibhedlela. www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx. Kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

I-Kowalski JM. Ukuzibamba ngokomzimba nangamakhemikhali. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 69.

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, u-Aebersold M. Imvelo ephephile yamakhasimende nokuphepha. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, abahleli. Amakhono Wabahlengikazi Abasemtholampilo: Okuyisisekelo Kumakhono Athuthukile. Umhlaka 9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2017: isahluko 7.

• Ukuphepha Kweziguli