Ukukhetha izinto zokufunda zesiguli ezisebenzayo

Lapho usuzihlolile izidingo zesiguli sakho, ukukhathazeka, ukulungela ukufunda, okuthandayo, ukwesekwa, kanye nezithiyo ekufundeni, uzodinga:

• Yenza uhlelo nesiguli sakho nomuntu osisekelayo
• Vumelana nesiguli ngezinhloso zokufunda ezingokoqobo
• Khetha izinsiza ezilingana nesiguli

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ulwazi lwamanje lwesiguli ngesimo salo nokuthi lifuna ukwazi ini. Ezinye iziguli zidinga isikhathi sokujwayela ulwazi olusha, amakhono amasha, noma ukwenza izinguquko zokuphila ezimfushane noma zesikhathi eside.

Okuthandwa yisiguli sakho kungaholela ekukhetheni kwakho izinto zokufunda nezindlela.

• Thola ukuthi isiguli sakho sithanda ukufunda kanjani.
• Yiba namaqiniso. Gxila kokudingwa yisiguli sakho, hhayi kokuhle ukwazi.
• Naka ukukhathazeka kwesiguli. Umuntu kungadingeka anqobe ukwesaba ngaphambi kokuba avulekele ukufundisa.
• Hlonipha imikhawulo yesiguli. Nikeza isiguli inani lemininingwane kuphela elingasiphatha ngasikhathi sinye.
• Hlela imininingwane ukuze uyiqonde kalula.
• Yazi ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lwemfundo ngokuya ngesimo sempilo yesiguli kanye nezici zemvelo.

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfundo yesiguli, kuzodingeka ukuthi umboze:

• Okudingwa yisiguli sakho nokuthi kungani
• Lapho isiguli sakho singalindela imiphumela (uma ikhona)
• Izimpawu zokuxwayisa (uma zikhona) isiguli sakho okufanele sizibukele
• Okufanele kwenziwe yisiguli sakho uma kwenzeka inkinga
• Isiguli sakho kufanele sixhumane naye ngemibuzo noma ngokukhathazeka

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuletha imfundo yesiguli. Izibonelo zifaka ukufundisa komuntu ngamunye, imiboniso, kanye nama-analogies noma imifanekiso yamagama ukuchaza imiqondo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi eyodwa noma amaningi wamathuluzi okufundisa alandelayo:

• Izincwajana noma ezinye izinto eziphrintiwe
• Ama-podcast
• Amavidiyo e-YouTube
• Amavidiyo noma ama-DVD
• Izethulo ze-PowerPoint
• Amaphosta noma amashadi
• Amamodeli noma izinsiza
• Izigaba zamaqembu
• Abaqeqeshiwe kontanga

Lapho ukhetha izinto:

• Uhlobo lwezinsizakusebenza oluphendulwa yisiguli noma umuntu osekelayo kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ukusebenzisa indlela yemidiya exubile kuvame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Gcina ukuhlolwa kwakho kwesiguli engqondweni. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengolwazi lokufunda nokubhala, ukubala ngamasiko namasiko njengoba wenza uhlelo.
• Gwema ukwesaba amaqhinga. Gxila esikhundleni sezinzuzo zemfundo. Tshela isiguli sakho ukuthi yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza noma yiziphi izinto ohlela ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kokwabelana ngazo nesiguli. Khumbula ukuthi asikho isisetshenziswa esingathatha indawo yokufundisa ngesineke komuntu ngamunye.

Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kungenzeki ukuthola izinto ezifanele izidingo zeziguli zakho. Isibonelo, kungaba nzima ukuthola izinto zokwelashwa okusha ngezilimi ezithile noma ngezihloko ezibucayi. Esikhundleni salokho, ungazama ukuba nengxoxo nesiguli ngezihloko ezibucayi noma udale amathuluzi akho ezidingo zesiguli.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Sebenzisa izinto zokufundisa ezempilo ngempumelelo: Ithuluzi # 12. www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/quality-resource/tools/literacy-toolkit/healthlittoolkit2-tool12.html. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 2015. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 5, 2019.

I-American Academy ye-Ambulatory Care Nursing iwebhusayithi. Imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukisa izinto zokufundisa ngesiguli. www.aaacn.org/guidelines-developing-patient-education-materials. Kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

IBukstein DA. Ukubambelela kwesineke nokuxhumana okusebenzayo. Ann Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Asthma Immunol. 2016; 117 (6): 613-619. I-PMID: 27979018 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27979018.