I-Prostatitis - ibhaktheriya

I-Prostatitis ukuvuvukala kwendlala yesinye. Le nkinga ingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona imbangela evamile.

I-acute prostatitis iqala ngokushesha. Isikhathi eside (esingapheliyo) i-prostatitis ihlala izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Ukucasuka okuqhubekayo kwendlala yesinye okungabangelwa amagciwane kubizwa ngokuthi yi-prostate nonbacterial chronic.

Noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya angadala ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract angadala i-bacterial prostatitis ebucayi.

Izifo ezisakazwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi zingadala i-prostatitis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) maningi amathuba okuthi zivele kusuka:

• Izenzo ezithile zocansi, njengokuya ocansini lwangemuva ngaphandle kokugqoka ikhondomu
• Ukuba nabalingani abaningi ocansini

Emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-35, E coli namanye amabhaktheriya avame kakhulu ukudala i-prostatitis. Lolu hlobo lwe-prostatitis lungaqala ku:

• I-Epididymis, ishubhu elincane elihlala phezu kwamasende.
• I-Urethra, ishubhu elithwala umchamo esinyeni sakho futhi liphume ngomthondo.

I-acute prostatitis nayo ingadalwa yizinkinga nge-urethra noma i-prostate, enjenge:

• Ukuvaleka okunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukuphuma komchamo esinyeni
• Isikhumba sepenisi esingabuyiselwa emuva (i-phimosis)
• Ukulimala endaweni ephakathi kwe-scrotum ne-anus (perineum)
• I-catheter ye-Urinary, i-cystoscopy, noma i-prostate biopsy (ukususa ucezu lwezicubu ukubheka umdlavuza)

Abesilisa abaneminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu abane-prostate ekhulisiwe banengozi enkulu ye-prostatitis. Indlala yesinye ingahle ivinjwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhule. Izimpawu ze-prostatitis engapheli zingafana nezimpawu ze-prostate gland ekhulisiwe.

Izimpawu zingaqala ngokushesha, futhi zingafaka:

• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ubumnene besisu esingezansi
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba

Izimpawu ze-prostatitis engapheli ziyafana, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Zivame ukuqala kancane. Abanye abantu abanazimpawu phakathi kweziqephu ze-prostatitis.

Izimpawu ze-Urinary zifaka:

• Igazi emchameni
• Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu ngokuchama
• Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama noma ukukhipha isinye
• Umchamo onuka kabi
• Ukusakaza komchamo obuthakathaka

Ezinye izimpawu ezingenzeka ngalesi simo:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuqaqamba esiswini ngenhla kwethambo le-pubic, emhlane ongezansi, endaweni ephakathi kwezitho zangasese nendunu, noma kumasende
• Ubuhlungu nge-ejaculation noma ngegazi kusidoda
• Ubuhlungu ngokuhamba kwamathumbu

Uma i-prostatitis ivela ngokutheleleka ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamasende (i-epididymitis noma i-orchitis), ungahle ube nezimpawu zaleso simo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angathola:

• Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe noma amathenda ku-groin yakho
• Uketshezi olukhishwe ku-urethra yakho
• Isigaxa sokuvuvukala noma sethenda

Umhlinzeki angenza ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali ukuhlola i-prostate yakho. Ngesikhathi salesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki ufaka umunwe othanjisiwe, ovalwe ku-rectum yakho. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngobumnene ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa amabhaktheriya ekusakazweni kwegazi.

Ukuhlolwa kungaveza ukuthi i-Prostate yile:

• Okukhulu nokuthambile (okutheleleka nge-prostate okungamahlalakhona)
• Ukuvuvukala, noma ithenda (nge-acute prostate infection)

Amasampula womchamo angaqoqelwa ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye namasiko omchamo.

I-Prostatitis ingathinta imiphumela ye-prostate-specific antigen (PSA), ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola umdlavuza we-prostate.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwendlala yabesilisa.

• Nge-acute prostatitis, uzothatha ama-antibiotics amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
• Nge-prostatitis engapheli, uzothatha ama-antibiotic okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Ngoba ukutheleleka kungabuya, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze umuthi amasonto angafika kwayi-12.

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka ngeke kuphele, noma ngabe usuthathe ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zakho zingabuya uma uyeka umuthi.

Uma indlala yakho ye-prostate evuvukile ikwenza kube nzima ukukhipha isinye, ungahle udinge ithubhu ukuze usikhiphe. Ishubhu ingafakwa esiswini sakho (ipayipi le-suprapubic) noma ngepipi lakho (i-catheter ehlala ngaphakathi).

Ukunakekela i-prostatitis ekhaya:

• Chama kaningi futhi ngokuphelele.
• Thatha okugeza okufudumele ukudambisa izinhlungu.
• Thatha izithambisi zendle ukwenza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kukhululeke.
• Gwema izinto ezicasula isinye, njengotshwala, ukudla neziphuzo ezine-caffeine, amajusi ewolintshi, nokudla okushisayo noma okubabayo.
• Phuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa (ama-ounces angama-64 kuya kwangama-128 noma amalitha amabili kuya kwamane ngosuku) ukuze uchame kaningi futhi usize ukukhipha amagciwane esinyeni sakho.

Hlola umhlinzeki wakho ngemuva kokuqeda imishanguzo yama-antibiotic ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile.

I-acute prostatitis kufanele ihambe nomuthi nezinguquko ezincane ekudleni nasekuziphatheni kwakho.

Ingabuya noma iphenduke i-prostatitis engapheli.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ithumba
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama (ukugcinwa kwe-urinary)
• Ukusabalala kwamagciwane kusuka ku-prostate kuya egazini (sepsis)
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• Ukungakwazi ukuya ocansini (ukungasebenzi ngokocansi)

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-prostatitis.

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-prostatitis ezingavinjelwa. Zijwayeze ukwenza ucansi oluphephile.

I-prostatitis engapheli - ibhaktheriya; I-prostatitis enamandla

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa

I-Nickel JC. Izimo zokuvuvukala nezinhlungu zethambo lobulili labesilisa: i-prostatitis nezimo ezihlobene nobuhlungu, i-orchitis, ne-epididymitis. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

UNicolle LE. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo. Ku: Lerma EV, Sparks MA, Topf JM, eds. Izimfihlo ZeNefrology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 46.

IMcGowan CC. I-Prostatitis, i-epididymitis, ne-orchitis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 110.

UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. I-Prostatitis: ukuvuvukala kwendlala yesinye. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/prostatitis-inflammation-prostate. Kubuyekezwe uJulayi 2014. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2019.