Uhlobo Olunjani LweNevvus?

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-nevi
• I-nevus yokuzalwa
• I-nevus ejwayelekile
• I-Dysplastic nevus
• I-blue nevus
• I-Miescher nevus
• Unna nevus
• UMeyerson nevus
• Halo nevus
• Spitz nevus
• Umhlanga nevus
• I-nevus ephakanyisiwe
• Izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene
• Batholakala kanjani?
• Baphathwa kanjani?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Kuyini i-nevus?

I-Nevus (ubuningi: nevi) igama lezokwelapha lemvukuzane. I-Nevi ivame kakhulu. babe phakathi kuka-10 no-40. I-nevi ejwayelekile ingamaqoqo angenabungozi amaseli anemibala. Zivame ukuvela njengamabala amancane ansundu, ansundu, noma abomvana.

Ungazalwa unezimvukuzane noma uzithuthukise kamuva. Izimvukuzane ozalwa nazo zaziwa njengezimvukuzane zokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-moles likhula ngesikhathi sobuntwana nasebusheni. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-nevus etholakele. Izimvukuzane nazo zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empilweni ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nevi. Ezinye zazo azinabungozi kanti ezinye zibucayi ngokwengeziwe. Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele yini uhlolwe udokotela wakho.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-nevi

I-nevus yokuzalwa

I-nevus yokuzalwa iyimvukuzane ozalwa nayo. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe njengezincane, eziphakathi, noma ezinkulu ngosayizi. Zihlukahluka ngombala, ukuma, nokuvumelana. Enye i-nevi yokuzalwa imboza izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho.

I-nevus ejwayelekile

I-nevus ejwayelekile iyimvukuzane ebushelelezi, eyindilinga konke okuwumbala owodwa. Ungazalwa nabo, kepha iningi labantu liyakhula kamuva ebuntwaneni. I-nevi ejwayelekile ingaba isicaba noma imise okwedome futhi ingahle ibonakale iphinki, imnyama, noma nsundu.

I-Dysplastic nevus

I-Dysplastic nevus elinye igama lemvukuzane ye-atypical. Lezi zimvukuzane zinobungozi (azinomdlavuza) kepha zivame ukufana ne-melanoma. Zingahle zifake imibala ehlukile, zivele zingalingani, noma zibe nemingcele engajwayelekile. Abantu abane-nevi ye-dysplastic basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-melanoma.

I-blue nevus

I-blue nevus iyimvukuzane enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engahle izalwe noma itholakale. I-nevus evamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingavela ifulethi noma imise okwedome ngombala oqala kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga kuya kokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka. I-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivame ukutholakala kubantu bendabuko yase-Asia.

I-Miescher nevus

I-Miescher nevus iyimvukuzane ebunjiwe noma enombala wesikhumba, emise okwedome evame ukuvela ebusweni noma entanyeni yakho. Ngokuvamile iqinile, iyindingilizi, abushelelezi, futhi ingahle iphume nezinwele.

Unna nevus

I-Unna nevi yizinsumpa ezithambile, ezinombala onsundu ezifana neMiescher nevi. Ngokuvamile zitholakala esiqwini sakho, ezingalweni, nasentanyeni. I-Unna nevus ingahle ifane nojingijolo.

UMeyerson nevus

IMeyerson nevi yizimvukuzane ezizungezwe indandatho encane ye-eczema, okungukuqubuka, okubomvu okubomvu. Zingavela esikhunjeni sakho noma ngabe unomlando we-eczema. IMeyerson nevi ithinta amadoda cishe kathathu kaningi kunabesifazane. Iningi likhula lineminyaka yobudala engama-30.

Halo nevus

I-halo nevus iyimvukuzane enendandatho emhlophe yesikhumba esingafakwanga nxazonke zayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imvukuzane esenkabeni iqala ukufiphala isuka kokunsundu iye kupinki ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokuphelele. Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu abe ne-halo nevi eziningana ngezigaba ezahlukene zokufiphala.

Spitz nevus

I-Spitz nevus iyimvukuzane ephakanyisiwe, ebomvana, emise okwedome evame ukuvela ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20. I-Spitz nevi ingaba nombala ohlukile. Bangopha futhi baphume. Lokhu kungabenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ne-melanoma.

Umhlanga nevus

I-Reed nevus iyinsundu emnyama noma emnyama, ephakanyisiwe, emise okwedome evame ukuthinta abesifazane. Lezi zimvukuzane zingakhula ngokushesha futhi zingase zenziwe iphutha nge-melanoma. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi i- spindle cell nevi ngenxa yendlela ezibonakala ngayo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

I-nevus ephakanyisiwe

I-nevus ekhuphukile isho iqoqo lezimvukuzane ezifanayo ezisendaweni eyodwa yomzimba wakho. Lawa maqembu ezinsumpa abukeka ngokufana angahluka ngokubukeka nohlobo.

Izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene

Batholakala kanjani?

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-nevus onalo, kungcono ukuthi udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba akubheke.

Uma i-nevus yakho ibonakala iguquka noma udokotela wakho engaqiniseki ukuthi kuyini, bangahle benze i-biopsy yesikhumba. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza lokhu:

• Shave biopsy. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa insingo ukushefa isampula lezingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba sakho.
• I-Punch biopsy. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile le-punch ukususa isampula lesikhumba eliqukethe zombili izingqimba zesikhumba ezingaphezulu nezijulile.
• I-biopsy ethandekayo. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa i-scalpel ukususa yonke imvukuzane yakho kanye nesinye isikhumba esizungezile.

Baphathwa kanjani?

Ama-moles amaningi awanabungozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unemvukuzane enomdlavuza noma engaba nomdlavuza, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyisuse. Ungakhetha futhi ukukhishwa i-nevignus nevus uma ungathandi indlela ebukeka ngayo.

Iningi le-nevi lisuswa nge-shave noma i-excisional biopsy. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuthi wenze i-biopsy ekhethekile ye-nevi yomdlavuza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi basusa konke.

Funda kabanzi ngokususa ama-moles, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ungakwenza nini ekhaya.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Umdlavuza wesikhumba kulula ukuwelapha uma usheshe wabanjwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ukuze ukwazi ukubona izimpawu kusenesikhathi.

Zama ukuzijwayeza ukuhlola isikhumba sakho kanye ngenyanga. Khumbula ukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba ungakhula ezindaweni ongaziboni kalula, ngakho-ke sebenzisa isibuko noma ucele umngane wakho akusize uma kudingeka. Ungahlola futhi umhlahlandlela wethu wokuzihlola umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Odokotela banehlelo oluthuthukisiwe olwaziwa njenge-ABCDE indlela yokusiza abantu ukuthi babone izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Nakhu okufanele ukufune:

• I-a is for shape asymmetrical. Bheka izinsumpa ezibukeka zihlukile ohlangothini ngalunye.
• B ingeyomngcele. Izimvukuzane kufanele zibe nemingcele eqinile, hhayi imingcele engajwayelekile noma egobile.
• C ingeyombala. Bheka noma yiziphi izinsumpa eziqukethe imibala eminingana noma umbala ongalingani nowe-splotchy. Futhi qaphela uma ngabe kukhona okushintshile ngombala.
• D ngobubanzi. Bheka ama-moles amakhulu kunokusula ipensela.
• E yenzelwe ukuvela. Bheka noma yiziphi izinguquko kusayizi wemvukuzane, umbala, ukuma, noma ubude. Bheka futhi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukulunywa.

Ungakwazi ukulandela umkhondo wezimvukuzane zakho ezikhona kanye nezinguquko ngokusebenzisa le mephu yomzimba neshadi elivela e-American Academy of Dermatology.

Okubalulekile

INevi iza ngezinhlobo nobukhulu obuningi kepha iningi lazo alinabungozi. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ama-moles wakho ngoba izinguquko zingakhombisa inkinga. Uma ukhathazekile nge-moles yakho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, unganqikazi ukuthi ihlolwe udokotela wakho. Bangenza i-biopsy ukukhipha umdlavuza wesikhumba.