Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF

-Delile

• Izinga lokuphumelela kokuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF?
• Kungani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kwenziwa?
• Ngikulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF?
• Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngesikhathi ngilulama?
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho i-diskectomy ne-fusion (ACDF) kwenziwa ukususa i-disk noma i-bone spurs eyonakele entanyeni yakho. Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinga lempumelelo yayo, ukuthi yenziwa kanjani futhi kungani, nokuthi yini ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokubandakanya.

Izinga lokuphumelela kokuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunamazinga okuphumelela aphezulu. Phakathi kwabantu abake bahlinzwa i-ACDF ngezinhlungu zengalo babike ukukhululeka ezinhlungwini, nakubantu abahlinzwa i-ACDF yezinhlungu zentamo babika imiphumela emihle.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF?

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nodokotela obulala izinzwa uzosebenzisa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale uqulekile kukho konke ukuhlinzwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF, njengamahlule egazi noma izifo.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kungathatha ihora elilodwa kuya kwamane kuye ngesimo sakho nenombolo yamadiski okufanele isuswe.

Ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF, udokotela ohlinzayo wakho:

1. Yenza ukusika okuncane ngaphambili kwentamo yakho.
2. Ihambisa imithambo yegazi yakho, ipayipi lokudla (i-esophagus), ne-windpipe (trachea) eceleni ukuze ubone i-vertebrae yakho.
3. Ikhomba ama-vertebrae, amadiski, noma izinzwa ezithintekile futhi ithathe ama-X-ray ale ndawo (uma ingakakwenzi lokho).
4. Isebenzisa amathuluzi wokukhipha noma yimaphi amathambo noma amadiski awonakele noma acindezela izinzwa zakho futhi abangele ubuhlungu. Lesi sinyathelo sibizwa ngokuthi i-diskectomy.
5. Kuthatha ucezu lwethambo ukusuka kwenye indawo entanyeni yakho (i-autograft), kusuka kumnikeli (i-allograft), noma isebenzisa isakhi sokuzenzela ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho esisele ngemuva kwethambo elisusiwe. Lesi sinyathelo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-bone graft fusion.
6. Inamathisela ipuleti nezikulufu ezenziwe nge-titanium kuma-vertebrae amabili azungeze indawo lapho kususwe khona idiski.
7. Ibuyisela imithambo yegazi yakho, isopha, kanye ne-trachea endaweni yayo ejwayelekile.
8. Isebenzisa imithungo ukuvala ukusika entanyeni yakho.

Kungani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kwenziwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi uku:

• Susa idiski emgogodleni wakho osugugile noma olimele.
• Susa ama-bone spur kuma-vertebrae akho anciphise izinzwa zakho. Izinzwa ezicijile zingenza imilenze noma izingalo zakho zizizwe zikindiki noma zibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke ukwelapha umthombo wethambo elicindezelwe emgogodleni wakho ngokuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kungakhulula noma kuqede lokhu kuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka.
• Phatha i-herniated disk, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa nge-disk eshibhile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho impahla ethambile maphakathi nediski iphushelwa ngaphandle ngezinto eziqinile emaphethelweni angaphandle wediski.

Ngikulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF?

Phakathi namasonto aholela ekuhlinzweni:

• Iya kunoma yikuphi ukuqokwa okuhleliwe kokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-X-ray, noma i-electrocardiogram (ECG).
• Sayina ifomu lokuvuma bese wabelana nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
• Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi noma izithako zokudla, amakhambi noma okunye, okuthathayo njengamanje.
• Ungabhemi ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuyeka izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngoba ukubhema kunganciphisa inqubo yokuphulukisa. Lokhu kufaka ugwayi, ugwayi, ugwayi ohlafunwayo, nogwayi kagesi noma womphunga.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Ungathathi noma yimiphi imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), njenge-ibuprofen (Advil), noma izinciphisi zegazi, njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin), cishe isonto ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Thola izinsuku ezimbalwa emsebenzini ukuze uhlinzwe futhi ululame.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa:

• Ungadli noma uphuze okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Geza futhi ugqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile.
• Musa ukugqoka noma yikuphi ubucwebe esibhedlela.
• Fika esibhedlela amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho kuhlelwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umngani osondelene naye angakusa ekhaya.
• Letha imiyalo ebhaliwe maqondana nanoma imuphi umuthi noma izengezo okudingeka uziphuze nokuthi uziphuza nini.
• Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ukuthi uyiphuza yini imithi yakho ejwayelekile. Thatha noma yimiphi imithi edingekayo enamanzi amancane kuphela.
• Pakisha noma yiziphi izimpahla ezibalulekile esikhwameni sesibhedlela uma kwenzeka udinga ukuhlala ubusuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzophaphama useyunithi yokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa bese uyiswa egumbini lapho kuzobhekwa khona izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umfutho wegazi, nokuphefumula kwakho. Abasebenzi basesibhedlela bazokusiza uhlale, unyakaze, futhi uhambe uze uzizwe ukhululekile.

Uma usukwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho futhi akukhulule esibhedlela ngemithi yezinhlungu nokuphathwa kwamathumbu, njengoba imithi yezinhlungu ingadala ukuqunjelwa.

Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma umfutho wegazi lakho ungabuyelanga kokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuba uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.

Bona udokotela wakho ohlinzayo cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuze uthole isikhathi sokulandelela. Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi emavikini amane kuye kwayisithupha.

Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu phezulu noma ngaphezulu kuka-101 ° F (38 ° C)
• ukopha noma ukuphuma endaweni okuhlinzwa kuyo
• ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile noma ubomvu
• ubuhlungu obungapheli nemithi
• ubuthakathaka obabungekho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• inkinga yokugwinya
• ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqina entanyeni yakho

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngesikhathi ngilulama?

Ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela:

• Thatha noma imiphi imishanguzo odokotela bakho abayalela ngayo izinhlungu nokuqunjelwa. Lokhu kungafaka izidakamizwa, njenge-acetaminophen-hydrocodone (Vicodin), kanye nezithambisi zendle, njenge-bisacodyl (Dulcolax).
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi ama-NSAID okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Musa ukuphakamisa noma yiziphi izinto ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ama-5.
• Ungabhemi noma uphuze utshwala.
• Ungabheki phezulu noma phansi usebenzisa intamo yakho.
• Ungahlali isikhathi eside.
• Yiba nomuntu ozokusiza nganoma yimiphi imisebenzi engahlukumeza intamo yakho.
• Gqoka okokubopha intamo ngokwemiyalo kadokotela wakho.
• Iya emihlanganweni yokwelashwa ejwayelekile.

Ungenzi okulandelayo kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile:

• Yenza ucansi.
• Shayela imoto.
• Bhukuda noma ugeze.
• Vivinya umzimba kanzima, njengokugijima noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.

Lapho ubumbano lwakho seluqala ukwelapheka, hamba amabanga amafushane, uqale cishe emayela eli-1 futhi ukhuphule ibanga njalo, nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuvivinya okulula kungasiza enqubweni yakho yokuphulukisa.

Umbono

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACDF kuvame ukuphumelela kakhulu futhi kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde ulawule ukunyakaza kwentamo yakho nezitho zomzimba. Ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside, kepha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu nobuthakathaka kungakuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emisebenzini eminingi yansuku zonke othanda ukuyenza.