Ungayinikeza kanjani i-heparin shot

Udokotela wakho ukunikeze umuthi obizwa nge-heparin. Kumele inikezwe njengesibhamu ekhaya.

Umhlengikazi noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokufundisa ukuthi uwulungisa kanjani umuthi bese uyadubula. Umhlinzeki uzokubuka uzijwayeza ukuphendula imibuzo yakho. Ungathatha amanothi ukukhumbula imininingwane. Gcina leli shidi njengesikhumbuzo salokho okudingeka ukwenze.

Ukuzilungiselela:

• Hlanganisa izimpahla zakho: i-heparin, izinaliti, imijovo, izesuli zotshwala, irekhodi lomuthi, kanye nesitsha sezinaliti namajojo asetshenzisiwe.
• Uma unesirinji esivele yagcwaliswa, qiniseka ukuthi unemithi efanelekile ngomthamo ofanele. Ungawasusi amagwebu omoya ngaphandle uma unemithi eningi esirinji. Yeqa isigaba esithi "Ukugcwalisa isipetu" bese uya ku- "Giving the Shot."

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukugcwalisa isirinji nge-heparin:

• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi, bese uzomisa kahle.
• Bheka ilebula lebhodlela le-heparin. Qiniseka ukuthi ngumuthi ofanele namandla nokuthi awuphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Uma inesembozo sepulasitiki, susa. Gingqa ibhodlela phakathi kwezandla zakho ukulixuba. Ungayinyakazisi.
• Sula phezulu kwebhodlela ngokusula utshwala. Ake yomile. Ungayishayi.
• Wazi umthamo we-heparin owufunayo. Susa ikepisi enaliti, uqaphele ukuthi ungathinti inaliti ukuyigcina iyinyumba. Donsela emuva i-plunger yesipontsho ukuze ufake umoya omningi kusirinji njengomthamo womuthi owufunayo.
• Faka inaliti ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwenjoloba yebhodlela le-heparin. Phusha i-plunger ukuze umoya ungene ebhodleleni.
• Gcina inaliti ebhodleleni bese uphendula ibhodlela ubheke phansi.
• Ngethiphu yenaliti kulolo ketshezi, buyela emuva ku-plunger ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele se-heparin esirinji.
• Bheka isirinji ukuthola amagwebu omoya. Uma kunamabhamuza, bamba kokubili ibhodlela kanye nomjovo ngesandla esisodwa, bese uthepha isipetu ngesinye isandla. Amabhamuza azodada aye phezulu. Phusha amagwebu abuyele ebhodleleni le-heparin, bese ubuyela emuva ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele.
• Uma engekho amabhamuza, khipha isirinji ebhodleleni. Beka umjovo phansi ngokucophelela ukuze inaliti ingathinti lutho. Uma ungeke unikeze isibhamu ngokushesha, beka ngokucophelela isembozo ngenaliti.
• Uma inaliti igobile, ungayiqondisi. Thola isirinji entsha.

Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Zomise kahle.

Khetha ukuthi uzonikela kuphi. Gcina ishadi lezindawo oseke wazisebenzisa, ukuze ungafaki i-heparin endaweni efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngeshadi.

• Gcina isibhamu sakho esingu-1 intshi (2.5 amasentimitha) kude nezibazi namasentimitha ama-2 (amasentimitha ama-5) kude nenkaba yakho.
• Ungafaki isibhamu endaweni elimele, evuvukile noma ethambile.

Isiza osikhethela umjovo kufanele sihlanzeke futhi somile. Uma isikhumba sakho sibonakala singcolile, sihlanze ngensipho namanzi. Noma sebenzisa ukusula utshwala. Vumela isikhumba ukuba some ngaphambi kokunikeza isibhamu.

I-heparin idinga ukungena kungqimba lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

• Cindezela isikhumba kancane bese ufaka inaliti engela elingu-45º.
• Phusha inaliti ungene esikhunjeni. Vumela ukuhamba kwesikhumba esikhonjiwe. Jova i-heparin kancane nangokuqinile kuze kube yilapho konke sekungene.

Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umuthi usufakiwe, shiya inaliti phakathi imizuzwana emihlanu. Khipha inaliti nge-engeli elifanayo nayo. Beka isirinji phansi bese ucindezela indawo edutshuliwe ngocezu lwe-gauze imizuzwana embalwa. Ungahlikihli. Uma yopha noma iphuma, yibambe isikhathi eside.

Phonsa inaliti nesipontsho esitsheni esiqinile (isitsha esibukhali). Vala isitsha, usigcine uphephile ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Ungalokothi usebenzise izinaliti noma imijovo.

Bhala phansi usuku, isikhathi nendawo lapho ufike khona umjovo.

Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthi uyigcina kanjani i-heparin yakho ukuze ihlale inamandla.

I-DVT - i-heparin shot; I-thrombosis ejulile ye-venous - i-heparin shot; PE - isibhamu se-heparin; I-pulmonary embolism - i-heparin shot; Igazi elincane - i-heparin shot; I-Anticoagulant - heparin shot

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, u-Aebersold M, uGonzalez L. Ukuphathwa kwemithi. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, u-Aebersold M, uGonzalez L, ama-eds. Amakhono Wabahlengikazi Abasemtholampilo: Okuyisisekelo Kumakhono Athuthukile. Umhlaka 9. IHoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: isahluko 18.

• Ukuncipha Kwegazi