Ukutheleleka kweStaph - ukuzinakekela ekhaya

I-Staph (abasebenzi ababiziwe) ifushane ngeStaphylococcus. I-Staph wuhlobo lwegciwane (amagciwane) olungadala ukutheleleka cishe noma yikuphi emzimbeni.

Uhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane le-staph, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-methicillin-resistant I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), kunzima ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-MRSA ayibulawa yimithi ethile (ama-antibiotics) asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanye amagciwane e-staph.

Abantu abaningi abaphilile imvamisa bane-staph esikhunjeni sabo, emakhaleni abo, noma kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Isikhathi esiningi, igciwane alibangeli ukutheleleka noma izimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa ukuthi kwenziwa ikoloni nge-staph. Laba bantu baziwa njengabathwali. Bangasabalalisa i-staph kwabanye. Abanye abantu bahlanganiswa ngamastaph bahlakulela ukutheleleka okungokoqobo okubenza bagule.

Amagciwane amaningi we-staph asakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Zingasakazeka futhi uma uthinta okuthile okunegciwane le-staph kuso, njengokugqoka noma ithawula. Amagciwane eStaph angabe esengena esikhunjeni esikhunjeni, njengokusikeka, ukuklwebheka, noma izinduna. Imvamisa ukutheleleka kuncane futhi kuhlala esikhunjeni. Kepha ukutheleleka kungasabalala kujule futhi kuthinte igazi, amathambo, noma amalunga. Izitho ezinjengamaphaphu, inhliziyo, noma ubuchopho nazo zingathinteka. Amacala abucayi angasongela impilo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukutheleleka kwe-staph uma:

• Yiba nokusika okuvulekile noma okubuhlungu
• Jova izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• Yiba neshubhu lezokwelapha njenge-catheter ye-urinary noma i-tube yokudla
• Yiba nedivayisi yezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho njengejoyinti lokufakelwa
• Yiba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma ukugula okuqhubekayo (okungapheli)
• Phila noma uxhumane kakhulu nomuntu onestaph
• Dlala imidlalo yokuxhumana noma wabelane ngemishini yezemidlalo
• Yabelana nabanye ngezinto ezifana namathawula, izinsingo, noma izimonyo
• Muva nje uhlale esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa isikhathi eside

Izimpawu zincike lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona. Isibonelo, ngokutheleleka kwesikhumba ungaba namathumba noma ukuqubuka okubuhlungu okubizwa nge-impetigo. Ngokutheleleka okungathi sína, njenge-toxic shock syndrome, ungaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, nokuqubuka okufana nokushiswa yilanga.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe une-staph ukutheleleka ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

• I-swab yekotini isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa isampula ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba okuvulekile noma esikhunjeni sesikhumba.
• Isampula yegazi, umchamo, noma isikhwehlela naso singalandwa.
• Isampula ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuhlola i-staph. Uma kutholakala i-staph, kuzovivinywa ukubona ukuthi imuphi ama-antibiotic okufanele asetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi unesifo se-staph, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic
• Ukuhlanza nokukhipha isilonda
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa idivayisi enegciwane

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukugwema ukutheleleka kwe-staph nokukuvimbela ekusakazekeni.

• Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile ngokuzigeza kahle ngensipho namanzi. Noma sebenzisa i-sanitizer yesandla esuselwa kotshwala.
• Gcina ukusikeka nokukhuhla kuhlanzekile futhi kumbozwe ngamabhandeshi aze aphole.
• Gwema ukuthintana namanxeba abanye abantu noma amabhandeshi.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho ezifana namathawula, okokugqoka noma izimonyo.

Izinyathelo ezilula zabasubathi zifaka:

• Vala amanxeba ngebhandishi elihlanzekile. Ungathinti amabhandeshi abanye abantu.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokudlala imidlalo.
• Shawa ngemuva nje kokuzivocavoca. Ungahlanganyeli insipho, izinsingo, noma amathawula.
• Uma wabelana ngezinto zokusebenza zemidlalo, zihlanze kuqala ngesixazululo magciwane noma ukusula. Sebenzisa okokwembatha noma ithawula phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nokokusebenza.
• Ungasebenzisi i-whirlpool ejwayelekile noma i-sauna uma ngabe omunye umuntu onesifo esivulekile ayisebenzisile. Njalo sebenzisa izingubo noma ithawula njengesithiyo.
• Ungabelani ngama-splints, amabhandeshi noma izinsimbi.
• Bheka ukuthi izindawo zokugeza okwabelwana ngazo zihlanzekile yini. Uma zingahlanzekile, geza ekhaya.

Izifo ze-Staphylococcus - ukuzinakekela ekhaya; Ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcus aureus okumelana nemethicillin - ukuzinakekela ekhaya; Ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA - ukuzinakekela ekhaya

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukutheleleka kweStaph kungabulala. www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/staph/index.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 22, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 23, 2019.

Amakamelo HF. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 288.

Rupp ME, Fey PD. I-Staphylococcus epidermidis nezinye i-coagulase-negative. I-Staphylococci. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 197.

• Izifo ze-Staphylococcal