Colitis: kuyini, izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Yini engadala uhlobo ngalunye lwe-colitis
• 1. Isifo sokulunywa yizilonda emathunjini
• 2. I-Pseudomembranous colitis
• 3. Isifo sokukhathazeka
• 4. Ischemic colitis
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

IColitis ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu okubangela izimpawu njengokushintshana phakathi kwezikhathi zohudo nokuqunjelwa futhi okungabangelwa ubuthi bokudla, ingcindezi noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi inezimbangela eziningana, i-colitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kube yizilonda, i-pseudomembranous, i-nervous ne-ischemic.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eqeda izimpawu, njenge-Ibuprofen noma iParacetamol, kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokudla okunempilo futhi uqondiswe isazi sokudla okunomsoco we-colitis ukugwema ukucasuka kwamathumbu kanye nokuvela kokulimala okuningi.

Yini engadala uhlobo ngalunye lwe-colitis

IColitis inezimbangela eziningi, ezingenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi, ukukhathazeka, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta, ukuvuvukala noma ukusabela okweqile kokudla, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, i-colitis ingahlukaniswa ngokwezimbangela ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okuyinhloko:

1. Isifo sokulunywa yizilonda emathunjini

I-ulcerative colitis ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu okubonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda eziningana odongeni lwamathumbu okubanga ukungakhululeki okuningi. Izilonda zingavela emathunjini, ezingxenyeni ezikude noma engxenyeni yokugcina. Ngaphezu kokuba khona kwezilonda, kungahle kube nohudo olunamafinyila negazi, ubuhlungu besisu nomkhuhlane.

Isizathu se-ulcerative colitis asikacaci, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi senzeka ngenxa yezici zofuzo, ezivame ukuhlobene namasosha omzimba, kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane. Funda kabanzi nge-ulcerative colitis.

Lapho i-ulcerative colitis ikhonjwa ngokushesha, i-gastroenterologist iyakwazi ukwelapha ngokushesha futhi isuse imbangela namanxeba, noma kunjalo, njengoba ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, izilonda azibuyiseki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangalashwa i-ulcerative colitis banamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza obala. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza obala kakhulu.

2. I-Pseudomembranous colitis

I-Pseudomembranous colitis ibonakala ngohudo olunokungaguquguquki oketshezi kakhulu, amajaqamba abuhlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane kanye nokugula okujwayelekile futhi kuhlotshaniswa, ezimweni eziningi, nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin ne-Azithromycin. Lolu hlobo lwe-colitis luphinde luhlotshaniswe nokuba khona kwegciwane IClostridium difficile, ekhiqiza futhi ikhiphe ubuthi obungalimaza izindonga zamathumbu. Qonda okuningi nge-pseudomembranous colitis.

3. Isifo sokukhathazeka

I-Neervous colitis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-irritable bowel syndrome, ivame kakhulu kubantu abasha futhi idalwa yizimo ezingokwengqondo, ezinjengokuxineka nokukhathazeka, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza amathumbu abe nokuzwela futhi athande ukwenzeka kokulimala. Lolu hlobo lwe-colitis lubonakala ngobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye negesi eyeqile. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo samathumbu esibuhlungu.

4. Ischemic colitis

I-Ischemic colitis ihlobene kakhulu nempilo yomuntu, ngoba imbangela yayo enkulu ukuvalwa kwemithambo yamathumbu esematheni ngenxa yobukhona bezingqimba ezinamafutha, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezilonda, amathumba nokuvuvukala, ngaphezu kokwandisa amathuba okuphuma kwegazi okwenzekayo . Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-ischemic colitis ukwenza ngcono imikhuba yokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-colitis zihlobene nokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kohlelo lokugaya futhi zingaba namandla ngokuya ngokuya ngesizathu se-colitis kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu lowo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene ne-colitis yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukushintshashintsha phakathi kwezikhathi zohudo nokuqunjelwa;
• Ubukhona be-mucus esitokisini;
• Izindle ezinegazi;
• Imfiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ukuba khona kwezilonda zomlomo kwezinye izimo;
• Amagesi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colitis kwenziwa i-gastroenterologist ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-computed tomography, i-X-ray, i-colonoscopy ene-biopsy noma i-opaque enema, okuwukuhlolwa kwesithombe okusebenzisa i-x -imisebe. X nokuqhathanisa ukuhlola izimo zamathumbu amakhulu kanye ne-rectum.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya kokuhlolwa kukadokotela, kungenzeka ukuthola imbangela yesifo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukuqalisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuqeda izimpawu nokukhuthaza ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis kwenziwa ngenhloso yokunciphisa izimpawu, njengoba kuvame ukunikezwa udokotela ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, ukudambisa izinhlungu zesisu nokunciphisa imfiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngesizathu, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengeMetronidazole noma iVancomycin. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-colitis.

Ezinye izincomo zokwelashwa kwe-colitis ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuluhlaza nokuhlafuna ukudla kahle kakhulu. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kuzodingeka ukulandela ukudla oketshezi, ukuphuza amajusi emifino njenge-beet noma ijusi leklabishi, ngokwesibonelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukhulisa izitshalo zebhaktheriya ngokudla inani elikhulu lokudla kwama-probiotic njengama-yoghurts kanye nobisi olubilisiwe, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ukudla kwe-colitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo ukunqanda isifo sohudo nokwenza ngcono ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngamathumbu, ngaphezu kokudla izithasiselo zokudla, kepha njalo ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela.