Ukulunywa kwabantu - ukuzinakekela

Ukulunywa komuntu kungaphuka, kubhoboze, noma kudabule isikhumba. Ukulunywa okuphula isikhumba kungaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka.

Ukulunywa kwabantu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Uma othile ekuluma
• Uma isandla sakho sihlangana namazinyo womuntu futhi siphuka isikhumba, njengesikhathi sokulwa ngenqindi

Ukulunywa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Izingane zivame ukuluma ukuveza intukuthelo noma eminye imizwa emibi.

Abesilisa abaphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-34 ubudala kungenzeka babe yizisulu zokulunywa ngabantu.

Ukulunywa ngabantu kungaba yingozi ukwedlula ukulunywa yizilwane. Amagciwane athile asemilonyeni yabantu angadala izifo ezilukhuni ukwelashwa. Ungathola futhi izifo ezithile ngokulunywa ngumuntu, njenge-HIV / AIDS noma i-hepatitis B noma i-hepatitis C.

Ubuhlungu, ukopha, ukuba ndikindiki nokushosholoza kungenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa komuntu.

Izimpawu ezivela ekulungeni zingaba mnene kuze kube nzima, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuqhekeka noma ukusikeka okukhulu esikhunjeni, noma ngaphandle kokopha
• Ukugquma (ukushintsha kwesikhumba)
• Ukuchoboza ukulimala okungadala izinyembezi zomzimba ezinzima kanye nesibazi
• Amanxeba okubhoboza
• I-tendon noma ukulimala okuhlangene okuholela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza nokusebenza kwezicubu ezilimele

Uma wena noma ingane yakho uthola ukulunywa okuphuka isikhumba, kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ukuze elashwe.

Uma unakekela umuntu olunywe:

• Hlisa umoya futhi umqinisekise lowo muntu.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokulapha inxeba.
• Uma isilonda sopha, gqoka amagilavu ​​okuvikela uma unawo.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukunakekela isilonda:

• Misa isilonda ekopha ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi eqondile ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile.
• Geza isilonda. Sebenzisa insipho emnene namanzi afudumele afudumele. Hlanza ukuluma imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.
• Faka umuthi wama-antibacterial esilondeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.
• Gqoka ibhandishi elomile, eliyinyumba.
• Uma ukuluma kusentanyeni, ekhanda, ebusweni, esandleni, eminweni, noma ezinyaweni, shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo.

Thola ukwelashwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

• Ngamanxeba ajulile, ungadinga imithungo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika ukuthwebula kwe-tetanus.
• Ungadinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka sekusakazekile, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole ama-antibiotic ngomthambo (IV).
• Ngokulunywa kabi, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulungise umonakalo.

Ungakunaki noma yikuphi ukulunywa komuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kuphuma igazi. Futhi musa ukubeka umlomo wakho enxebeni.

Izinkinga ezivela emanxebeni okuluma zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Ukulimala kwamathenda noma amalunga

Ukulunywa komuntu kungenzeka ukuthi kutheleleke kubantu abane:

• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi noma izifo
• Isifo sikashukela
• Isifo semithambo yegazi (i-arteriosclerosis, noma ukusakazeka okungafanele)

Vimbela ukulunywa ngu:

• Ukufundisa izingane ezincane ukuthi zingalumi abanye.
• Ungalokothi ubeke isandla sakho eduze noma emlonyeni womuntu oqulekile.

Iningi lokulunywa kwabantu lizophulukisa ngaphandle kokubanga ukutheleleka noma ukulimala okungapheli ezicutshini. Okunye ukulunywa kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa ukuhlanza isilonda nokulungisa umonakalo. Ngisho nokulunywa okuncane kungadinga ukuthi kuvalwe ngama-sutures (imithungo). Ukulunywa okujulile noma okubanzi kungaholela ekuqubukeni okukhulu.

Bona umhlinzeki kungakapheli amahora angama-24 nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa okuphula isikhumba.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma:

• Ukopha akupheli ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukopha okungathi sína, shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo, efana ne-911.
• Kukhona ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma ubovu obukhipha enxebeni.
• Uyabona izintambo ezibomvu ezisakazeka zisuka enxebeni.
• Ukuluma kusekhanda, ebusweni, entanyeni, noma ezandleni.
• Ukuluma kujulile noma kukhulu.
• Ubona imisipha noma ithambo eliveziwe.
• Awuqinisekile ukuthi isilonda sidinga umthungo.
• Awukaze udutshulwe yi-tetanus eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukulunywa - komuntu - ukuzinakekela

• Ukulunywa kwabantu

U-Eilbert WP. Ukulunywa kweMammalia. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 54.

IHunstad DA. Ukulunywa kwezilwane nabantu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 743.

IGoldstein EJC, i-Abrahamian FM. Ukulunywa. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 315.

• Amanxeba nokulimala