Kuyini ukubambezeleka kwengqondo, izimbangela, izici nesikhathi sokuphila

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakubona Kanjani Ukubambezeleka Kwengqondo
• Izici eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo okuncane
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene
• Ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo
• Isikhathi sokuphila

Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo yisimo, imvamisa esingaguquguquki, esivezwa amandla aphansi obuhlakani anezinkinga zokufunda nezenhlalo, ezivame ukubakhona kusukela ekuzalweni noma ezibonakala eminyakeni yokuqala yobuntwana.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ezimweni eziningi, ayaziwa imbangela yokubambezeleka kwengqondo, kepha izimo eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingadala noma zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwengqondo kwengane, njengokusebenzisa imishanguzo ethile, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokungondleki kahle.

Ubunzima obuhambisana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulimala ebuchosheni okulimazayo noma ukugxila komoya-mpilo ophansi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha nakho kungadala ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Ukukhubazeka kwe-Chromosomal, njenge-Down syndrome, kuyizimbangela ezivamile zokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kepha lesi simo singaba umphumela wokunye ukuphazamiseka kwefa okungalungiswa ngaphambi kokubambezeleka kwengqondo, njengakwisimo se-phenylketonuria noma i-cretinism, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungakubona Kanjani Ukubambezeleka Kwengqondo

Izinga lokubambezeleka kwengqondo elingabonakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-intelligence quotient (IQ).

Izingane ezine-IQ ezineminyaka engama-69 kuya kwengu-84 zinokukhubazeka kokufunda, kepha azithathwa njengabakhubazekile ngokomqondo, kepha labo abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuncane, abane-IQ yama-52 kuye kuma-68, ngenkathi benokukhubazeka kokufunda, bangafunda imfundo eyisisekelo amakhono adingekayo usuku nosuku.

Izici eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka kwengqondo

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwengqondo kungahlukaniswa njenge:

• Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo okuncane

Kubonakala nge-intellectual quotient (IQ) phakathi kuka-52 kuye ku-68.

Izingane ezinesilinganiso esiphansi sokukhubazeka kwengqondo zingafinyelela ezingeni lokufunda elifana nalelo lezingane eziphakathi kwebanga lesi-4 nelesi-6, zifunda amakhono ayisisekelo emfundo adingekayo ezimpilweni zazo zansuku zonke.

Laba bantu ngokuvamile abanakho ukukhubazeka okusobala emzimbeni, kepha bangaba nesifo sokuwa futhi badinga ukugadwa ezikhungweni zemfundo ezikhethekile. Imvamisa ayivuthiwe futhi ayicwengisisiwe kahle, ayinamandla amancane okuxhumana nomphakathi. Umugqa wabo wokucabanga ucace kakhulu futhi ngokujwayelekile, abakwazi ukukwenza kube ngokujwayelekile. Banobunzima bokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi bangaba nokwahlulela okungalungile, ukungabi nokuvimbela kanye nokukholelwa ngokweqile, futhi bayakwazi ukwenza ubugebengu bokuxhamazela.

Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwamandla okuqonda, zonke izingane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo zingazuza emfundweni ekhethekile.

• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene

Kubonakala nge-intelligence quotient (IQ) phakathi kuka-36 no-51.

Bayaphuza kakhulu ukufunda ukukhuluma noma ukuhlala phansi, kepha uma bethola ukuqeqeshwa nokwesekwa okwanele, abantu abadala abanalesi sizathu sokukhubazeka kwengqondo bayakwazi ukuhlala ngokuzimela. Kepha ukuqina kokwesekwa kufanele kusungulwe esigulini ngasinye futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha nje usizo oluncane ukuze lukwazi ukuhlanganiswa.

• Ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo

Kubonakala nge-intelligence quotient (IQ) phakathi kuka-20 no-35.

Njengezici zokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunzima, ukukhubazeka ekufundeni kungagqanyiswa noma kuqhathaniswa nengane enokukhubazeka okuncane, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho i-IQ ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-19. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile, ingane ayikwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda kutholakala ngezinga elithile, njalo kudinga ukusekelwa okukhethekile kobuchwepheshe.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila sezingane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo singahle sibe sifishane futhi kubukeka sengathi uma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubi kakhulu, kwehlisa isikhathi sokuphila.