Colic nokukhala - ukuzinakekela

Uma ingane yakho ikhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu ngosuku, ingane yakho ingaba ne-colic. IColic ayibangelwa enye inkinga yezokwelapha. Izingane eziningi zidlula esikhathini sokuxakaniseka. Abanye bakhala ngaphezu kwabanye.

Uma unengane ene-colic, awuwedwa. Ingane eyodwa kwabahlanu ikhala ngokwanele ukuthi abantu bayibize nge-colicky. UColic uvame ukuqala lapho izingane sezinamasonto amathathu ubudala. Kuba kubi kakhulu uma sebephakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ubudala. Isikhathi esiningi, izingane ezine-colicky ziba ngcono ngemuva kokuba sezinamasonto ayisithupha ubudala, futhi ziba sezilunge ngokuphelele lapho sezinamasonto ayi-12 ubudala.

IColic imvamisa iqala cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Izingane ezine-colic zivame ukuba nzima kusihlwa.

Izimpawu ze-Colic zivame ukuqala ngokuzumayo. Izandla zengane yakho zingase zibe sesibhakeleni. Imilenze ingagoqana kanti nesisu singabonakala sivuvukile. Ukukhala kungahlala imizuzu noma amahora. Ukukhala kuvame ukwehlisa umoya lapho ingane yakho ikhathele noma lapho kudluliswa igesi noma indle.

Noma izingane ze-colicky zibukeka ngathi zinezinhlungu esiswini, zidla kahle futhi zikhuluphale ngokwejwayelekile.

Izimbangela ze-colic zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obuvela kugesi
• Indlala
• Ukweqisa ngokweqile
• Ingane ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukudla okuthile noma amaprotheni athile obisini lwebele noma kwifomula
• Ukuzwela ezintweni ezithile
• Imizwelo enjengokwesaba, ukukhungatheka, noma injabulo nje

Abantu abasondele enganeni nabo bangabonakala bekhathazekile, bekhathazekile noma becindezelekile.

Imvamisa imbangela ngqo ye-colic ayaziwa.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho angahle ahlolisise i-colic ngokukubuza ngomlando wezokwelapha wengane, izimpawu, nokuthi ukukhala kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi angenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuhlola ingane yakho.

Umhlinzeki udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayinazo ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, njenge-reflux, i-hernia, noma i-intussusception.

Ukudla okudluliswa ngobisi lwakho lwebele kungane yakho kungadala i-colic. Uma ingane yakho i-colicky futhi uncelisa, gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza lokhu kudla okulandelayo amasonto ambalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi lokho kuyasiza yini.

• Izikhuthazi, ezifana ne-caffeine noshokoledi.
• Imikhiqizo yobisi namantongomane. Ingane yakho ingaba nokungezwani komzimba nalokhu kudla.

Abanye omama abancelisayo bayakugwema ukudla i-broccoli, iklabishi, ubhontshisi nokunye ukudla okukhiqiza igesi. Kepha ucwaningo alukhombisanga ukuthi lokhu kudla kungaba nomthelela omubi enganeni yakho.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka:

• Imithi yadlula ngobisi lwebele. Uma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo.
• Ifomula yezingane. Ezinye izingane zizwela amaprotheni kwifomula. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngokushintsha amafomula ukubona ukuthi lokho kuyasiza yini.
• Ukondla ngokweqile noma ukondla ingane ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukondla ingane yakho ngamabhodlela kufanele kuthathe cishe imizuzu engama-20. Uma ingane yakho idla ngokushesha, sebenzisa ingono enembobo encane.

Khuluma nomxhumanisi we-lactation ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezingenzeka ezihlobene nokuncelisa.

Okududuza omunye umntwana kungahle kungathobisi enye. Futhi okuthulisa ingane yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi kwesinye. Kepha zama amasu ahlukile bese ubheka kabusha okubonakala kusiza, noma ngabe kusiza okuncane kuphela.

Uma uncelisa:

• Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi iqede ukuncelisa ebeleni lokuqala ngaphambi kokunikela ngelesibili. Ubisi ekugcineni kokukhipha ibele ngalinye, olubizwa ngokuthi ubisi lwangemuva, lucebe kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi lududuza kakhulu.
• Uma ingane yakho isabonakala ingakhululekile noma idla kakhulu, nikeza ibele elilodwa kuphela kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphezu kwesikhathi samahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lokhu kuzonikeza ingane yakho ubisi lwangemuva oluningi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima impela ukuyeka ingane yakho ikhale. Nawa amasu ongafuna ukuzama:

• Songela ingane yakho. Songa ingane yakho ngengubo ngengubo.
• Bamba ingane yakho. Ukubamba ingane yakho ngaphezulu kungabasiza ukuthi bangabi nobunzima kusihlwa. Lokhu ngeke kumoshe ingane yakho. Zama umphathi wezinsana ozigqoka emzimbeni wakho ukubamba ingane yakho eduze.
• Ngenisa ingane yakho ngobumnene. Ukuzamazama kuthulisa ingane yakho futhi kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi idlule igesi. Lapho izingane zikhala, zigwinya umoya. Bathola igesi eyengeziwe nobuhlungu besisu obengeziwe, obubangela ukuthi bakhale kakhulu. Izingane zingena emjikelezweni okunzima ukuwuqeda. Zama ukushwiba kwengane uma ingane yakho okungenani inamasonto amathathu ubudala futhi ingakwazi ukubamba ikhanda layo.
• Culela ingane yakho.
• Bamba ingane yakho isesimweni esiqondile. Lokhu kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi idlulise igesi futhi kwehlise isilungulela.
• Zama ukubeka ithawula elifudumele noma ibhodlela lamanzi afudumele esiswini sengane.
• Beka abantwana esiswini sabo lapho bevukile bese ubabuyisela emuva. UNGAVUMELI izingane zilale ngezisu. Izingane ezilala ngezisu zisengozini enkulu yokufa ngokuzumayo kwezinsana (SIDS).
• Nikeza ingane yakho i-pacifier ezoncela kuyo.
• Faka ingane yakho esitiladini bese uhambahamba.
• Beka ingane yakho esihlalweni semoto bese uhamba ngemoto. Uma lokhu kusebenza, funa idivayisi eyenza ukunyakaza kwemoto nomsindo.
• Faka ingane yakho embhedeni bese uvula okuthile okunomsindo omhlophe. Ungasebenzisa umshini womsindo omhlophe, ifeni, umshini wokuhlanza, umshini wokuwasha, noma umshini wokuwasha izitsha.
• Amaconsi e-Simethicone athengiswa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela futhi angasiza ekwehliseni igesi. Lo muthi awumuncwa ngumzimba futhi uphephile ezinganeni. Udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo enamandla uma ingane yakho ine-colic ebucayi engaba yesibili kune-reflux.

Ingane yakho cishe izophuma i-colic ngezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 ubudala. Ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ezivela ku-colic.

Abazali bangakhathazeka kakhulu lapho ingane ikhala kakhulu. Yazi lapho usufinyelele umkhawulo wakho bese ucela amalungu omndeni noma abangane ukuthi bakusize. Uma uzizwa sengathi unganyakazisa noma ulimaze ingane yakho, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Shayela umhlinzeki uma ingane yakho:

• Ukukhala kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukwehlisa ingane yakho ukuthula
• Izinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi usene-colic

Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho ayinayo inkinga enkulu yezokwelapha.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngokushesha uma:

• Ukuziphatha kwengane yakho noma iphethini yokukhala ishintsha ngokuzumayo
• Ingane yakho inemfiva, ukuhlanza okunamandla, isifo sohudo, indle enegazi, noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu

Thola usizo ngokushesha kuwe uma uzizwa ukhungathekile noma unemicabango yokulimaza ingane yakho.

I-Infantile colic - ukuzinakekela; I-Fussy baby - colic - ukuzinakekela

I-American Academy Yezingane. Healthychildren.org iwebhusayithi. Izeluleko zokusiza abazali nge-Colic. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Colic.aspx. Kubuyekezwe ngoJuni 24, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

I-Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.

• Izinkinga Ezivamile Zezinsana Nezisanda Kuzalwa
• Ukunakekelwa Kwezinsana Nezinsana