I-Spot on the lung: Izimbangela ezi-4 ezingenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu
• 2. Isimila seBenign
• 3. Ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi
• 4. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuthola indawo ephashini

Indawo esephashini imvamisa igama elisetshenziswa udokotela ukuchaza ubukhona bendawo emhlophe kwi-X-ray yamaphaphu, ngakho-ke indawo ingaba nezimbangela eziningana.

Yize umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlale uyinto engenzeka, akuvamile futhi indawo leyo imane nje iwuphawu lokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamaphaphu. Futhi noma ngabe kubangelwa ukukhula kwento ethile ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, imvamisa kuyisimila esibi, asihlobene nomdlavuza.

Imvamisa, indawo eku-X-ray nayo ingabizwa ngesigaxa emaphashini, kepha ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi usenokusola ngokukhula kwezicubu, okungaba kubi noma kubi. Ukuqinisekisa ubungozi noma ubungozi, kungadingeka i-biopsy, okuyisampula yayo ethathwa ukuyohlolwa elabhoratri. Qonda kabanzi ngesigaxa esisemaphashini.

1. Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu

Ukutheleleka kuyimbangela enkulu yamabala emaphashini, noma ngabe kungasekho ukutheleleka okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ibala elimhlophe lingavela kwi-X-ray ngemuva kokuba umuntu ephethwe yi-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba, ngokwesibonelo, emele indawo esephashini lapho izicubu zisasha khona.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungekho umlando wokutheleleka, udokotela kufanele ahlole ubukhona bezimpawu bese enza uhlolo lwe-phlegm ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagciwane ayakhula yini emaphashini. Thola ukuthi isifo sofuba saziwa kanjani.

2. Isimila seBenign

Isimila esihle siqukethe ukukhula kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, okuvame ukuthi kungabangeli zimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke, kutholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-fibroma, lapho izicubu ezicebe kakhulu emicu eba khona kuma-visa okuphefumula.

Lapho ukukhula kwalezi zinhlobo zamathumba kunehaba kakhulu, kungadala ushintsho ekuphefumuleni, kepha imvamisa akubangeli zimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungahle kungadingeki.

Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlaziye ingemuva, izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu futhi uma kunokuchayeka ezintweni zamakhemikhali, kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ze-imaging futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-biopsy yokuhlola ubungozi besimila.

3. Ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi

Enye imbangela ebanga indawo encane emaphashini ukuba khona kweqoqo lemithambo yegazi esifundeni esithile samaphaphu, esaziwa njenge-hemangioma. Ngokuvamile, le mikhumbi iyakhula kusukela ekuzalweni, kepha njengoba imvamisa ingabangeli zimpawu, ibonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini i-hemangioma nokuthi ilashwa kanjani.

I-hemangioma ivame ukugcinwa ibhekiwe kuphela, ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe iyanda ngosayizi. Uma usayizi ungashintshi, udokotela imvamisa akakhombisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, kepha, uma lukhula futhi lucindezela ezindleleni zomoya, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze ususe okweqile kwemikhumbi, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Yize kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungaba esinye sezimbangela zokubona amaphaphu. Imvamisa, ezimweni ezinjalo, kungahle kube khona ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphefumula okuncane, igazi ku-phlegm noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, isibonelo.

Amabala futhi angaba ngumphumela womdlavuza ovele kwezinye izitho futhi ususabalele emaphashini, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-metastasis.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo, ngakho-ke uma kunjalo, udokotela anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-CT scan ukuzama ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa komdlavuza.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingasiza ukukhomba umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuthola indawo ephashini

Ngemuva kokukhomba indawo yamaphaphu ku-X-ray, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa komlando womuntu ukuzama ukuthola ubungozi bokuthi kungaba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu, njengomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa okufana ne-computed tomography noma i-biopsy kungenziwa ukuzama ukuhlola kangcono uhlobo lwezicubu ezibangela ibala, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zomzimba, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi ifomu elihle kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Nge-tomography ehlanganisiwe, udokotela kufanele ngabe usevele uyakwazi ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe ubukhulu nosayizi webala, okungenzeka ukuthi sekuvele kukhombisa kangcono ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, amabala amakhulu kakhulu futhi amise ngokungajwayelekile kungenzeka ukuthi abe ngumdlavuza, kepha yi-biopsy kuphela engaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.