Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - i-cocaine

I-cocoaine yenziwa ngamaqabunga esitshalo se-coca. I-Cocaine iza njengempuphu emhlophe, engancibilika emanzini. Itholakala njengempuphu noma uketshezi.

Njengesidakamizwa sasemgwaqweni, i-cocaine ingathathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ukuhogela ngekhala (ukukhipha)
• Ukuyichitha emanzini bese uyijova emthanjeni (ukudubula phezulu)
• Ukuxuba ne-heroin nokujova emthanjeni (i-speedballing)
• Ukubhema (lolu hlobo lwe-cocaine lubizwa ngokuthi i-freebase noma i-crack)

Amagama emigwaqo ye-cocaine afaka i-blow, bump, C, uswidi, uCharlie, i-coca, i-coke, i-flake, idwala, iqhwa, i-speedball, i-toot.

I-Cocaine iyisikhuthazi esinamandla. Izikhuthazi zenza imiyalezo phakathi kobuchopho bakho nomzimba ihambe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uqaphile futhi usebenze ngokwasemzimbeni.

ICocaine ibuye idale ukuthi ubuchopho budedele i-dopamine. I-Dopamine yikhemikhali elihilelekile ekucabangeni nasekucabangeni. Ibizwa nangokuthi ikhemikhali yobuchopho ezizwa kahle. Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine kungadala imiphumela ejabulisayo efana nale:

• Injabulo (i-euphoria, noma i- "flash" noma "rush") kanye nokuvimbela okuncane, okufana nokudakwa
• Uzwa sengathi ukucabanga kwakho kucace ngokwedlulele
• Uzizwa ulawula kakhulu, uyazethemba
• Ukufuna ukuba nabantu futhi ukhulume nabantu (ubungane kakhulu)
• Amandla andisiwe

Uzwa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela yecocaine kuncike ekutheni isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Ukubhema: Imiphumela iqala khona manjalo futhi inamandla futhi ihlala imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengu-10.
• Ukujova emthanjeni: Imiphumela iqala kungakapheli imizuzwana engu-15 kuye kwengu-30 bese igcina imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengu-60.
• Ukuthimula: Imiphumela iqala emizuzwini emi-3 kuye kwengu-5, ayinamandla kangako kunokubhema noma ukujova, futhi ihlala imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30.

I-cocoaine ingalimaza umzimba ngezindlela eziningi futhi iholele ku:

• Ukunciphisa ukudla nokuncipha
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu nokukhipha isikhumba
• Ukulahleka kwememori, izinkinga zokucabanga kahle, nemivimbo
• Ukukhathazeka, imizwa nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo, isimilo esinolaka noma esinodlame, kanye nemibono engemihle
• Ukuphumula, ukuthuthumela, ukuquleka
• Izinkinga zokulala
• Ukulimala kwezinso
• Izinkinga ukuphefumula
• Ukufa

Abantu abasebenzisa i-cocaine basethubeni eliphezulu lokuthola i-HIV / AIDS kanye ne-hepatitis B no-C. Lokhu kusuka emisebenzini enjengokwabelana ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe nomuntu osevele onalesi sifo.Okunye ukuziphatha okuyingozi okungaxhunyaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njengokuya ocansini olungaphephile, nakho kungakhulisa amathuba okutheleleka ngesinye salezi zifo.

Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine eningi kakhulu kungadala ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokudakwa kwe-cocaine. Izimpawu zingafaka abafundi abakhulisiwe beso, ukujuluka, ukuthuthumela, ukudideka, nokufa okungazelelwe.

I-Cocaine ingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa lapho ithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ayiphephile ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine kungaholela ekubeni umlutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingqondo yakho incike ku-cocaine. Awukwazi ukulawula indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo futhi uyayidinga (ukuhalela) ukuze udlule empilweni yansuku zonke.

Umlutha ungaholela ekubekezelelaneni. Ukubekezelelana kusho ukuthi udinga i-cocaine eyengeziwe ukuthola umuzwa ofanayo ophezulu. Uma uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa, ungahle ube nokusabela. Lezi zibizwa njengezimpawu zokuhoxa futhi zingafaka:

• Izifiso ezinamandla zomuthi
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo okungenza umuntu azizwe ecindezelekile, bese ekhathazeka noma ekhathazekile
• Ukuzizwa ngikhathele usuku lonke
• Ayikwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo
• Ukusabela ngokomzimba njengokuphathwa yikhanda, iminjunju nobuhlungu, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukungalali kahle

Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokwazi ukuthi kunenkinga. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukwenza okuthile ngokusebenzisa kwakho i-cocaine, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola usizo nokusekelwa.

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zisebenzisa amasu okushintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngokwelulekwa (i-talk therapy). Inhloso ukukusiza uqonde indlela oziphatha ngayo nokuthi kungani usebenzisa i-cocaine. Ukubandakanya umndeni nabangane ngesikhathi sokwelulekwa kungakusiza futhi kukusize ungabuyeli ekusebenziseni (ukubuyela emuva) komuthi.

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima zokuhoxa, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale ohlelweni lokwelashwa okuhlala kulo. Lapho, impilo yakho nokuphepha kungabhekwa njengoba ululama.

Ngalesi sikhathi, awukho umuthi ongasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine ngokuvimba imiphumela yayo. Kepha, ososayensi bacwaninga ngemithi enjalo.

Njengoba ululama, gxila kokulandelayo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva:

• Qhubeka uye ezikhathini zakho zokwelashwa.
• Thola imisebenzi emisha nezinhloso zokushintsha imisebenzi ebandakanya ukusebenzisa kwakho izidakamizwa.
• Chitha isikhathi esithe xaxa nomndeni nabangane ohluleke ukuxhumana nabo ngenkathi usebenzisa. Cabanga ukungababoni abangane abasengabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa.
• Zivocavoce futhi udle ukudla okunempilo. Ukunakekela umzimba wakho kuwusiza welaphe emiphumeleni eyingozi yokusebenzisa i-cocaine. Uzozizwa ungcono, nawe.
• Gwema izimbangela. Laba kungaba ngabantu obusebenzisa i-cocaine. Izimbangela zingaba futhi izindawo, izinto, noma imizwa engakwenza ufune ukusebenzisa i-cocaine futhi.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingakusiza usendleleni eya ekululameni zifaka:

• Ukubambisana Kwezingane Ezingenazo Izidakamizwa - drugfree.org/
• ILifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-SMART - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Cocaine Engaziwa - ca.org/

Uhlelo lwakho lokusiza abasebenzi emsebenzini (EAP) nalo luyinsiza enhle.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo engumlutha we-cocaine futhi udinga usizo lokuyeka ukusebenzisa. Fonela futhi uma unezimpawu zokuhoxa ezikukhathazayo.

Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa - i-cocaine; Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa - i-cocaine; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - i-cocaine

UKowalchuk A, uMhlanga BC. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. URakel RE, uRakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 50.

I-National Institute on Drug Abuse iwebhusayithi. Cocaine. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 26, 2020.

I-Weiss RD. Izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 31.

• Cocaine