Izinsumpa

Izinsumpa zincane, imvamisa ayinabuhlungu esikhunjeni. Isikhathi esiningi azinabungozi. Zibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa nge-human papillomavirus (HPV). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zamagciwane e-HPV. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsumpa zisatshalaliswa ngocansi.

Zonke izinsumpa zingasakazeka zisuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho ziye kolunye. Izinsumpa zingasakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye ngokuthintana, ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana kocansi.

Izinsumpa eziningi ziphakanyisiwe futhi zinendawo embi. Zingaba yindilinga noma zibe okweqanda.

• Indawo lapho insumpa ikhona ingaba lula noma ibe mnyama kunesikhumba sakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinsumpa zimnyama.
• Ezinye izinsumpa zinendawo ebushelelezi noma eyisicaba.
• Ezinye izinsumpa zingadala ubuhlungu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinsumpa zifaka:

• Izinsumpa ezivamile zivame ukuvela ezandleni, kepha zingakhula noma kuphi.
• Izinsumpa ezisicaba zitholakala ebusweni nasebunzini. Zijwayelekile ezinganeni. Avamile kakhulu kwentsha, futhi ayivamile kubantu abadala.
• Izinsumpa zangasese imvamisa zivela esithweni sangasese, endaweni esenkantini, nasendaweni ephakathi kwamathanga. Zingavela futhi ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomsele wangasese.
• Ama-Plantar warts etholakala ematheni ezinyawo. Zingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba eziningi zazo ezinyaweni zakho kungadala izinkinga ukuhamba noma ukugijima.
• Ama-warung we-Subungual ne-periungual zivela ngaphansi nangaseduze kwezinzipho noma izinzwani.
• Ama-papillomas omucosal zenzeka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni noma esithweni sangasese, futhi zimhlophe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka isikhumba sakho ukuthola ukuthi kunezinsumpa yini.

Ungaba ne-biopsy yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insumpa akuyona enye indlela yokukhula, njengomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Umhlinzeki wakho angayiphatha insumpa uma ungathandi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani noma uma ibuhlungu.

UNGAYI ukuzama ukususa insumpa ngokwakho ngokushisa, ukusika, ukudwengula, ukukha, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.

IMITHI

Imithi ethengiswayo iyatholakala ukukhipha izinsumpa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi imuphi umuthi ofanele wena.

UNGAYisebenzisi imithi yezinsumpa ebusweni bakho noma esithweni sangasese. Izinsumpa kulezi zindawo zidinga ukuphathwa ngumhlinzeki.

Ukusebenzisa umuthi wokususa insumpa:

• Faka insumpa ngefayela le-nail noma ibhodi le-emery lapho isikhumba sakho simanzi (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokugeza noma ukugeza). Lokhu kusiza ukususa izicubu ezifile. Ungasebenzisi ibhodi le-emery efanayo kuzipikili zakho.
• Beka umuthi endwangwini nsuku zonke amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Landela imiyalo eselebuli.
• Mboza insumpa ngebhandishi.

EZINYE UKWELASHWA

Amakhushini ezinyawo akhethekile angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuvela ezinsumpa zezitshalo. Ungazithenga ezitolo zezidakamizwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Sebenzisa amasokisi. Gqoka izicathulo ezinegumbi eliningi. Gwema izicathulo eziphakeme.

Umhlinzeki wakho angadinga ukusika isikhumba esijiyile noma ama-callus akha phezu kwezinsumpa onyaweni lwakho noma nxazonke zezipikili.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okulandelayo uma izinsumpa zakho zingapheli:

• Imithi eqinile (kadokotela)
• Isixazululo esishisayo
• Ukuqandisa insumpa (cryotherapy) ukuyisusa
• Ukushisa insumpa (i-electrocautery) ukuyisusa
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kunzima ukususa izinsumpa
• I-Immunotherapy, ekunika isithombe sento ebangela ukungezwani komzimba nokusiza insumpa ihambe
• I-Imiquimod noma i-veregen, esetshenziswa kuma-warts

Izinsumpa zangasese ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izinsumpa eziningi.

Imvamisa, izinsumpa zikhula ngokungenabungozi ezihamba zodwa zingakapheli iminyaka emibili. Ama-warts we-periungual noma ama-plantar kunzima ukwelashwa kunama-warts akwezinye izindawo. Izinsumpa zingabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa, noma ngabe zibonakala zihamba. Izibazi ezincane zingakha ngemuva kokususwa kwezinsumpa.

Ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza, imvamisa umdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngezinsumpa zangasese. Ukwehlisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane, umuthi wokugoma uyatholakala. Umhlinzeki wakho angaxoxa nawe ngalokhu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezimpawu zokutheleleka (ukubomvu okubomvu, ubomvu, ukuphuma noma umkhuhlane) noma ukopha.
• Unegazi eliningi elivela ensikeni noma ekopha elingayeki lapho ufaka ingcindezi yokukhanya.
• Insumpa ayiphenduli ekuzinakekeleni futhi ufuna isuswe.
• Insumpa ibanga ubuhlungu.
• Unezinsumpa zangasese noma zangasese.
• Unesifo sikashukela noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (ngokwesibonelo, avela ku-HIV) futhi ususungule izinsumpa.
• Kukhona ukushintsha kombala noma ukubukeka kwensumpa.

Ukuvimbela izinsumpa:

• Gwema ukuthinta ngqo insumpa esikhunjeni somunye umuntu. Geza izandla zakho ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuthinta insumpa.
• Gqoka amasokisi noma izicathulo ukuvimbela ukuthola ama-plantar warts.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kwezinsumpa zangasese.
• Geza ifayela le-nail olisebenzisela ukufaka insumpa yakho ukuze ungalisabalalisi leli gciwane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngemithi yokugoma ukuvikela ezinye izinhlobo noma izinhlobo zamagciwane abangela izinsumpa zangasese.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezilonda ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, njengePap smear.

Izindiza zezinsizwa; Ama-warts we-Periungual; Ama-warung we-Subungual; Ama-Plantar warts; I-Verruca; Verrucae planae izingane; Izinsumpa zeFiliform; I-Verruca vulgaris

• Izinsumpa, eziningi - ezandleni
• Izinsumpa - isicaba esihlathini nasentanyeni
• Insumpa engaphansi
• Insumpa yePlantar
• Insumpa
• Insumpa (verruca) enophondo olusikiwe onzwaneni
• Insumpa (okusondele)
• Ukususa insumpa

UCadilla A, u-Alexander KA. Amagciwane e-papilloma womuntu. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry ethi Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 155.

IHabif TP. Izinsumpa, i-herpes simplex, nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

I-Kirnbauer R, i-Lenz P. Ama-virus e-papilloma womuntu. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 79.