Ukwelashwa komdlavuza - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

Uma unomdlavuza, ungaba sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Eminye imidlavuza nokwelashwa komdlavuza kwenza amasosha akho omzimba abe buthaka. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukulwa namagciwane, amagciwane, kanye namagciwane. Uma uthola ukutheleleka, kungasheshe kube kubi futhi kube nzima ukuselapha. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uye esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani futhi uzelaphe noma yiziphi izifo ngaphambi kokuba zisabalale.

Njengengxenye yamasosha akho omzimba, amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi asiza ukulwa nokutheleleka. Amaseli egazi amhlophe enziwa emnkantsheni wakho wethambo. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezibandakanya ukufakelwa umnkantsha kanye ne-chemotherapy kuthinta umnkantsha wakho namasosha omzimba. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukwenza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amasha alwa nokutheleleka futhi andise ingozi yokutheleleka kwakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola isilinganiso sakho samaseli amhlophe egazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Lapho amazinga wamangqamuzana athile amhlophe egazi ehla kakhulu, abizwa ngokuthi i-neutropenia. Imvamisa lokhu kungumphumela wesikhashana futhi olindelekile womthelela wokwelashwa komdlavuza. Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika imithi yokusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka uma lokhu kwenzeka. Kepha, kufanele futhi uthathe izixwayiso ezithile.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kubantu abanomdlavuza zifaka:

• Ama-Catheters
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma i-COPD
• Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva
• Ukungondleki

Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo. Ukugeza izandla kubaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukupheka, ngemuva kokuthinta izilwane, ngemuva kokushaya amakhala noma ukukhwehlela, nangemva kokuthinta izindawo abanye abantu abazithintile. Phatha i-sanitizer yezandla ngezikhathi lapho ungeke ukwazi ukugeza. Geza izandla zakho lapho ubuyela ekhaya ngemuva kokuvakasha.
• Nakekela umlomo wakho. Hlanza amazinyo akho njalo ngebhulashi elithambile bese usebenzisa i-mouth rinse engenalo utshwala.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo noma abantu abavezwe abantu abagulayo. Kulula ukubamba umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ingxibongo, igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 (elibanga isifo se-COVID-19) noma okunye ukutheleleka kothile onakho. Kufanele futhi ugweme noma ngubani oye waba nomuthi wokugomela igciwane bukhoma.
• Zihlanze ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Sebenzisa ama-baby wipe noma amanzi esikhundleni sephepha lasendlini yangasese bese wazisa umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi unalo yini ukopha noma ama-hemorrhoids.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla neziphuzo zakho kuphephile. Ungayidli inhlanzi, amaqanda, noma inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe. Futhi ungadli lutho olonakele noma olwedlule usuku lokusha.
• Cela omunye umuntu ukuba ahlanze ngemuva kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungathathi imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo noma uhlanze amathangi ezinhlanzi noma amaseji ezinyoni.
• Phatha ama-sanitizing wipes. Yisebenzise ngaphambi kokuthinta izindawo zomphakathi ezinjengezinsika zomnyango, imishini ye-ATM, kanye nojantshi.
• Qaphela ukusikeka. Sebenzisa insingo kagesi ukuze ugweme ukuziqhayisa ngesikhathi uzishefa futhi ungadabuli izinzipho zezipikili. Futhi qaphela lapho usebenzisa imimese, izinaliti, nezikele. Uma uthola ukusika, kuhlanze ngokushesha ngensipho, amanzi afudumele, kanye nesinqanda magciwane. Hlanza ukusika kwakho ngale ndlela nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho yakha utwayi.
• Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​lapho wenza ingadi. Amagciwane avame ukuba semhlabathini.
• Hlala kude nezixuku. Hlela ukuphuma nokuthunyelwa kwakho ngezikhathi ezingaminyene kakhulu. Gqoka imaski lapho kufanele ube seduze nabantu.
• Yiba mnene ngesikhumba sakho. Sebenzisa ithawula ukusula kahle isikhumba sakho ngemuva kokugeza noma ukugeza, bese usebenzisa i-lotion ukusigcina sithambile. Ungakhethi izinduna noma amanye amabala esikhunjeni sakho.
• Buza ngokuthola umkhuhlane. Ungatholi noma yimiphi imithi yokugoma ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho. AKUFANELE uthole noma yimiphi imigomo equkethe igciwane elibukhoma.
• Yeqa i-nail salon futhi unakekele izinzipho zakho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzwe kahle.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokutheleleka ukuze ushayele umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo. Kubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• Ukugodola noma ukujuluka
• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho
• Khwehlela
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda, intamo elukhuni
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Izilonda emlonyeni wakho noma olimini lwakho
• I-Rash
• Umchamo onegazi noma onamafu
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvutha ngokuchama
• Ukucinana kwamakhala, ingcindezi yesono noma ubuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza noma uhudo
• Ubuhlungu esiswini sakho noma i-rectum

Ungathathi i-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, noma yimuphi umuthi owehlisa umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokwelashwa komdlavuza, shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulunywe ngenhla. Ukuthola ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Uma uya emtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo, tshela abasebenzi ngokushesha ukuthi unomdlavuza. Akufanele uhlale egumbini lokulinda isikhathi eside ngoba ungabanjwa yisifo.

Chemotherapy - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka; Imisebe - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka; Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka; Ukwelashwa komdlavuza - ukuzivikela komzimba

UFreifeld AG, uKaul DR. Ukutheleleka esigulini esinomdlavuza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. I-Chemotherapy nawe: ukwesekwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 10, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukutheleleka kanye ne-neutropenia ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/infection. Kubuyekezwe ngoJanuwari 23, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 10, 2020.

• Umdlavuza