Ukudangala okukhulu okunezici zengqondo

Ukudangala okukhulu okunezici zengqondo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho umuntu enokudangala kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuthintana neqiniso (psychosis).

Imbangela ayaziwa. Umlando womndeni noma womuntu siqu wokudangala noma ukugula ngengqondo kukwenza ube sethubeni lokuthuthukisa lesi simo.

Abantu abanokucindezeleka kwengqondo banezimpawu zokudangala kanye ne-psychosis.

I-Psychosis ukulahleka kokuxhumana neqiniso. Imvamisa kufaka:

• Ukukhohliswa: Izinkolelo ezingamanga mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani noma ubani
• Ama-hallucinations: Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho

Izinhlobo zokukhohlisa kanye nemibono evame ukuhlangana zivame ukuhlobene nemizwa yakho ecindezelekile. Isibonelo, abanye abantu bangezwa amazwi ebagxeka, noma ebatshela ukuthi abakufanele ukuphila. Umuntu angaqala ukukholelwa ngamanga ngomzimba wakhe, njengokukholelwa ukuthi unomdlavuza.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba abuze imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezimpawu nezimpawu. Izimpendulo zakho kanye nohlu lwemibuzo ethile kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuxilonga lesi simo futhi anqume ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, futhi mhlawumbe ukuskena ubuchopho kungenziwa ukukhipha ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kudinga ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka umuthi wokulwa nokudangala kanye ne-antipsychotic. Ungahle udinge kuphela umuthi we-antipsychotic isikhathi esifushane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Electroconvulsive kungasiza ekwelapheni ukudangala ngezimpawu zengqondo. Kodwa-ke, umuthi uvame ukuzama kuqala.

Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uzodinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha nokuqashwa okuseduze ngumhlinzeki.

Ungahle udinge ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi eside ukuvimbela ukudangala ukuthi kubuye. Izimpawu zokudangala zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zibuye kunezimpawu zengqondo.

Ingozi yokuzibulala iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanokudangala abanezimpawu zengqondo kunalabo abangenayo i-psychosis. Ungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela uma unemicabango yokuzibulala. Kumele kubhekwe nokuphepha kwabanye abantu.

Uma ucabanga ngokuzilimaza wena noma abanye, shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (njenge-911) khona manjalo. Noma, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela. UNGALIBALI.

Ungashayela futhi i-National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-1-800-273-8255 (1-800-273-TALK), lapho ungathola khona ukwesekwa kwamahhala nokuyimfihlo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emini noma ebusuku.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma:

• Uzwa amazwi angekho lapho.
• Uneziphonso zokukhala kaningi ngesizathu esincane noma esingekho.
• Ukudana kwakho kuphazamisa umsebenzi, isikole, noma impilo yomndeni.
• Ucabanga ukuthi imithi yakho yamanje ayisebenzi noma idala imiphumela emibi. Ungalokothi ushintshe noma umise noma imiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo; Ukucindezeleka okudabukisayo

• Izinhlobo zokudangala

I-American Psychiatric Association. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo: DSM-5. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika; 2013: 160-168.

I-Fava M, i-Ostergaard SD, i-Cassano P. Izinkinga zomoya: iziyaluyalu zokudangala (ukucindezeleka okukhulu). Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 29.