Ukuhoxa kwe-Cocaine

Ukuhoxa kwe-cocoaine kwenzeka lapho umuntu osebenzise i-cocaine eningi esika phansi noma eyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingenzeka noma ngabe umsebenzisi akayisebenzisi ngokuphelele i-cocaine futhi usenomunye umuthi egazini lakhe.

I-Cocaine ikhiqiza umuzwa wenjabulo (ukuphakama kwemizwa ngokweqile) ngokubangela ukuthi ubuchopho bukhulule inani elingaphezulu kwamanani amakhemikhali athile. Kodwa, imiphumela ye-cocaine kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ingaba yimbi kakhulu, noma ibulale nokubulala.

Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine kumiswa noma lapho ukuphuza ngokweqile kuphela, ukuphahlazeka kulandela cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. Umsebenzisi we-cocaine unesifiso esinamandla sokufuna i-cocaine eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sengozi. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukukhathala, ukungabi nenjabulo, ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukulala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuphazamiseka noma ukusola ngokweqile noma ukuphambana.

Ukuhoxa kwe-Cocaine kaningi akunazimpawu ezibonakalayo zomzimba, njengokuhlanza nokuqhaqhazela okuhambisana nokuhoxa kwe-heroin noma utshwala.

Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwe-cocaine zingafaka:

• Ukuyaluzela nokuziphatha okungaphumuli
• Isimo sokucindezeleka
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuzizwa okuvamile kokungahambi kahle
• Ukwanda kwesifiso
• Amaphupho acacile futhi angajabulisi
• Ukuhamba kancane komsebenzi

Ukulangazelela nokudangala kungahlala izinyanga ngemuva kokuyeka ukusetshenziswa okunzima kwesikhathi eside. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingahlotshaniswa nemicabango yokuzibulala kwabanye abantu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhoxa, kungaba nezifiso ezinamandla, ezinamandla ze-cocaine. "Okuphezulu" okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kungahle kunciphe kube mnandi. Kungakhipha ukwesaba nokusola ngokweqile kunokuba kube nenjabulo. Noma kunjalo, izifiso zingahlala zinamandla.

Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nomlando wokusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine imvamisa kuyikho okudingekayo ukuthola lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kungenzeka kwenziwe. Kungabandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ama-enzyme enhliziyo (ukufuna ubufakazi bokulimala kwenhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, ukukala umsebenzi kagesi enhliziyweni)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Toxicology (ushevu nezidakamizwa)
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo

Izimpawu zokuhoxa zivame ukunyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma izimpawu zinzima, kunganconywa uhlelo lokwelashwa okuhlala kulo. Lapho, imithi ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimpawu. Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo kungasiza ekuqedeni ukulutheka. Futhi, impilo nokuphepha komuntu kungabhekwa ngesikhathi sokululama.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingasiza ngesikhathi sokululama zifaka:

• Ukubambisana Kwabantwana Abangasebenzisi Izidakamizwa - www.drugfree.org
• ILifeRing - lifering.org
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-SMART - www.smartrecovery.org

Uhlelo lokusiza abasebenzi emsebenzini (EAP) nalo luyinsiza enhle.

Ukuluthwa yi-Cocaine kunzima ukuselapha, futhi ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngenketho encane kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezingalaliswayo kusebenza kahle njengokunakekelwa kweziguli ezingalaliswanga kubantu abaningi.

Ukuhoxa ku-cocaine kungenzeka kungazinzi njengokukhipha otshwaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhoxa kunoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingalapheki kubi kakhulu. Kukhona ingozi yokuzibulala noma ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

Abantu abahoxe i-cocaine bavame ukusebenzisa utshwala, izidakamizwa, i-hypnotics, noma imishanguzo yokulwa nezinkinga zokwelapha izimpawu zabo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi isikhathi eside akunconyiwe ngoba kumane nje kuguqula ukuluthwa kusuke entweni eyodwa kuye kwenye. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kwale mithi kungasiza ekululameni.

Njengamanje, ayikho imishanguzo yokwehlisa isifiso, kepha kuyenziwa ucwaningo.

Izinkinga zokuhoxiswa kwe-cocaine zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukulangazelela nokudlula ngokweqile
• Ukuzibulala

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma usebenzisa i-cocaine futhi udinga usizo ukuze uyeke ukuyisebenzisa.

Gwema ukusebenzisa i-cocaine. Uma usebenzisa i-cocaine futhi ufisa ukuyeka, khuluma nomhlinzeki. Futhi zama ukugwema abantu, izindawo, nezinto ozihlanganisa nomuthi. Uma uzithola ucabanga ngenjabulo ekhiqizwa i-cocaine, ziphoqelele ukuthi ucabange ngemiphumela emibi elandela ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

Ukuhoxa ku-cocaine; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - ukuhoxiswa kwe-cocaine; Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa - ukuhoxiswa kwe-cocaine; Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa - ukuhoxiswa kwe-cocaine; I-Detox - i-cocaine

• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

UKowalchuk A, uMhlanga BC. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. URakel RE, uRakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 50.

I-National Institute on Drug Abuse iwebhusayithi. Yini i-cocaine? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.

I-Weiss RD. Izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 34.