Usebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokuhlakanipha

Ukumelana namagciwane kuyinkinga ekhulayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engasaphenduli ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic awasasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane. Amagciwane amelana nawo ayaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ande, okwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa ngamagciwane.

Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokuhlakanipha kuzosiza ukugcina usizo lwawo ekwelapheni izifo.

Ama-antibiotic alwa nezifo ngokubulala amabhaktheriya noma ukumisa ukukhula kwawo. Azikwazi ukwelapha izimo ezivame ukubangelwa amagciwane, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane
• I-bronchitis
• Izifo eziningi zesinus nezindlebe

Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-antibiotic, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza izivivinyo ukuze ahlole amagciwane. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza umhlinzeki ukuthi asebenzise i-antibiotic elungile.

Ukumelana namagciwane kungenzeka uma ama-antibiotics esetshenziswa kabi noma esetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Nazi izindlela ongasiza ngazo ukuvimbela ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

• Ngaphambi kokuthola incwadi kadokotela, cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ngabe ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ngempela yini.
• Buza ukuthi ngabe kwenziwe ukuhlolwa yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa i-antibiotic elungile.
• Buza ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola.
• Buza ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izindlela zokudambisa izimpawu nokusula ukutheleleka ngaphandle kokuthatha ama-antibiotics.
• Buza ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezisho ukuthi ukutheleleka kungahle kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ungabuzi ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka ngegciwane.
• Thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunyelwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ungalokothi weqe umthamo. Uma weqa umthamo ngengozi, cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
• Ungalokothi uqale noma uyeke ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela.
• Ungalokothi ulondoloze ama-antibiotic. Lahla noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic asele. Ungazihluphi.
• Ungathathi ama-antibiotics anikezwe omunye umuntu.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukusiza ukuvimbela nokumisa ukusabalala kwezifo ezingazweli kuma-antibiotic.

Geza izandla zakho:

• Njalo okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 ngensipho namanzi
• Ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Ngaphambi nangemva kokunakekela umuntu ogulayo
• Ngemuva kokushaya amakhala, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthimula
• Ngemuva kokuthinta noma ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla kwesilwane noma udoti wezilwane
• Ngemuva kokuthinta udoti

Lungisa ukudla:

• Geza izithelo nemifino ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokudla
• Hlanza izinto zokubala zasekhishini nezindawo ezifanele
• Bamba imikhiqizo yenyama yenkukhu kahle ngenkathi ugcina futhi upheka

Ukuhambisana nokugonywa kwengane nabantu abadala nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kanye nesidingo semithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic - ukuvimbela; Amagciwane amelana nemithi - ukuvimbela

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Mayelana nokumelana nama-antibiotic. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 13, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Kwenzeka kanjani ukumelana nama-antibiotic. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/how-resistance-happens.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 10, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Imithi elwa namagciwane nokuyisebenzisa emahhovisi odokotela: izifo ezivamile. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/index.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Izinkombandlela ze-Federal Bureau of Prisons Clinical Practice. Isiqondisi sobuphathi be-antimicrobial. www.bop.gov/resource/pdfs/antimicrobial_stewardship.pdf. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 2013. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

UMcAdam AJ, uMilner DA, uSharpe AH. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ama-eds. AmaRobbins kanye neCotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 8.

I-Opal SM, i-Pop-Vicas A. Izindlela zamangqamuzana zokumelana nama-antibiotic kuma-bacteria. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 18.