I-Seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yisimo esivamile sokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Kubanga izikali ezingamathambo, ezimhlophe neziphuzi ukuba zakheke ezindaweni ezinamafutha njengesikhumba, ebusweni, noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kungenzeka noma ngaphandle kwesikhumba esibomvu.

I-Cradle cap igama elisetshenziswa lapho i-seborrheic dermatitis ithinta isikhumba sezinsana.

Imbangela ngqo yesikhumba seborrheic ayaziwa. Kungahle kube ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezici:

• Umsebenzi wendlala kawoyela
• Imvubelo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-malassezia, ehlala esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamadlala kawoyela amaningi
• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwesithiyo sesikhumba
• Izakhi zofuzo zakho

Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathala
• Isimo sezulu siqine kakhulu
• Izikhumba ezinamafutha, noma izinkinga zesikhumba ezifana nezinduna
• Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala, noma ukusebenzisa amaloyi aqukethe utshwala
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu, kufaka phakathi isifo se-Parkinson, ukulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo, noma isifo sohlangothi
• Ukuba ne-HIV / AIDS

I-Seborrheic dermatitis ingenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba. Imvamisa yakha lapho isikhumba sinamafutha noma sinamafutha. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zifaka isikhumba sasekhanda, amashiya, amajwabu amehlo, amakhefu ekhaleni, izindebe, ngemuva kwezindlebe, endlebeni engaphandle, naphakathi kwesifuba.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis zifaka:

• Izilonda zesikhumba ezinesikali
• Amapuleti endaweni enkulu
• Izindawo ezinamafutha, ezinamafutha esikhumba
• Izikali zesikhumba - okumhlophe nokumhlophe, noma okuphuzi, okunamafutha, nokunamathelayo
• Ukulunywa - kungaluma kakhulu uma uthelelekile
• Ubomvu obumnene

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekubukekeni nasendaweni yezilonda zesikhumba. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, njenge-biopsy yesikhumba, akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke.

Ukuqhaqhazela nokoma kungelashwa nge-dandruff engaphezulu kwekhawunta noma ngama-shampoo anemithi. Ungazithenga esitolo sezidakamizwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Bheka umkhiqizo othi kulebula uphatha i-seborrheic dermatitis noma i-dandruff. Imikhiqizo enjalo iqukethe izithako ezifana ne-salicylic acid, i-tar tar, i-zinc, i-resorcinol, i-ketoconazole, noma i-selenium sulfide. Sebenzisa imoto ngokuya ngemiyalo yelebula.

Ezimweni ezibucayi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka anikeze imoto, ukhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, noma i-lotion equkethe isilinganiso esinamandla sale mithi engenhla, noma iqukathe noma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo:

• I-Ciclopirox
• Sodium sulfacetamide
• I-corticosteroid
• I-tacrolimus noma i-pimecrolimus (imithi evimbela amasosha omzimba)

I-Phototherapy, inqubo yokwelashwa lapho isikhumba sakho sivezwa ngokucophelela ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, kungadingeka.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kungathuthukisa i-seborrheic dermatitis. Kwabanye abantu, isimo siba ngcono ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemisebenzi yangaphandle.

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yisimo esingelapheki (sempilo yonke) esivela sidlule, futhi singalawulwa ngokwelashwa.

Ubunzima be-seborrheic dermatitis bungancishiswa ngokulawula izinto ezinobungozi nokunaka ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Isimo singaholela ku:

• Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukuzethemba okuphansi, amahloni
• Izifo zesekondari zebhaktheriya noma zefungal

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingaphenduli ekuzinakekeleni noma ekwelashweni kwamakhasimende.

Fonela futhi uma iziqeshana ze-seborrheic dermatitis drain fluid noma ubomvu, zakha ama-crusts, noma zibe bomvu kakhulu noma zibe buhlungu kakhulu.

Inkwethu; I-Seborrheic eczema; Ikepisi lembeleko

• Isikhumba seborrheic - ukuvala
• Isikhumba - seborrheic ebusweni

IBorda LJ, Wikramanayake TC. I-Seborrheic dermatitis kanye ne-dandruff: ukubuyekeza okuphelele. J Umcwaningi Wezophenyo Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. I-PMCID: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Seborrheic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, ukuqhuma kwe-recalcitrant palmoplantar, i-pustular dermatitis, ne-erythroderma. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 10.

UPaller AS, uMancini AJ. Ukuqhuma kwe-eczematous ebuntwaneni. Ku: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, ama-eds. IHurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.