UHerpangina

I-Herpangina ukugula okunegciwane okubandakanya izilonda nezilonda (izilonda) emlonyeni, umphimbo obuhlungu, nomkhuhlane.

Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo yisihloko esihlobene.

I-Herpangina isifo esivamile sobuntwana. Kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-10, kepha kungenzeka kunoma yiliphi iqembu leminyaka.

Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane eqembu leCoxsackie. La magciwane ayathathelana. Ingane yakho isengozini ye-herpangina uma othile esikoleni noma ekhaya egula.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukugwinya okubuhlungu
• Izilonda emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, nezilonda ezifanayo ezinyaweni, ezandleni nasezinqeni

Izilonda zivame ukuba nesisekelo esimhlophe esimpunga nomngcele obomvu. Zingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezilonda ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ukuhlolwa akudingeki ngokujwayelekile. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zengane nomlando wezokwelapha.

Izimpawu ziphathwa njengoba kudingeka:

• Thatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Motrin) ngomlomo ngomkhuhlane nokungaphatheki kahle njengoba udokotela encoma.
• Khulisa ukuphuza uketshezi, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yobisi olubandayo. Qhafaza ngamanzi apholile noma zama ukudla ama-popsicles. Gwema iziphuzo ezishisayo nezithelo ezisawolintshi.
• Yidla ukudla okungacasuli. (Imikhiqizo yobisi olubandayo, kufaka phakathi u-ayisikhilimu, imvamisa kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwe-herpangina. Iziphuzo zezithelo zinomuncu kakhulu futhi zivame ukucasula izilonda zomlomo.) Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okuthosiwe noma okushisayo.
• Sebenzisa i-topical anesthetics ngomlomo (lokhu kungaqukatha i-benzocaine noma i-xylocaine futhi imvamisa ayidingeki).

Ukugula kuvame ukwenyuka kungakapheli isonto.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyinkinga evame kakhulu, kepha kungalashwa ngumhlinzeki wakho.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izilonda zomlomo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu
• Ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphuza iziphuzo noma ibukeka iphelelwe amanzi
• Imfiva iba phezulu kakhulu noma ingasuki

Ukugeza izandla kahle kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane aholela kulokhu kutheleleka.

• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• I-anatomy yomlomo

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

UMessacar K, Abzug MJ. Ama-nonpolio enteroviruses. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 277.

URomero JR. Ama-Coxsackievirus, ama-echoviruses, nama-enteroviruses anezinombolo (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 172.