Ubuthi bokususa itiyela

Isuseli setar sisetshenziselwa ukususa itiyela, into emnyama enamafutha. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona uma uphefumula noma uthinta isikhuphi setiyela.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isuseli setha siqukethe izinhlanganisela ezibizwa ngama-hydrocarbon. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Benzene
• UDichloromethane
• I-naphtha elula ekhanyayo
• Imethane chloride
• Toluene
• I-Xylene

Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokususa itiyela iqukethe lezi zinhlanganisela.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi bokususa itiyela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala komqala, okungaholela ebunzimeni bokuphefumula

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emphinjeni, ekhaleni, emehlweni, ezindlebeni, ezindebeni, noma olimini
• Ukulahleka kombono

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu - bukhulu
• Igazi ezitulweni
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza (kungaba yigazi)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuqaphela (ukungazi)
• Ukuquleka
• Iyadiyazela
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela
• Izimbobo esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma umuntu egwinye isisusa setiyela, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma lo muntu ephefumula intuthu, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi kungakanani ukugwinya itiyela eligwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela kwi-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva komcimbi wokuqala wokugwinya. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma uphalafini ungena emaphashini (ukufisa), kungaba khona ukulimala okungathi sína kwamaphaphu.

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.