Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

I-Tracheitis igciwane lesifo somoya (i-trachea).

I-tracheitis yebhaktheriya ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane I-Staphylococcus aureus. Imvamisa kulandela ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumula ngegciwane. Kuthinta ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuthi ama-tracheas abo mancane futhi avinjwe kalula ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukukhwehlela okujulile (okufana nalokho okubangelwa i-croup)
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• Umsindo wokuphefumula ophakeme (stridor)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi alalele amaphaphu engane. Imisipha ephakathi kwezimbambo ingadonsa lapho ingane izama ukuphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlehliswa kwe-intercostal.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa ukuthola lesi simo kufaka:

• Izinga le-oxygen yegazi
• Isiko le-Nasopharyngeal ukubheka amabhaktheriya
• Isiko le-Tracheal lokufuna amabhaktheriya
• I-X-ray ye-trachea
• I-Tracheoscopy

Ingane imvamisa idinga ukufakwa ithubhu ezindleleni zomoya ukuze isize ngokuphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-endotracheal tube. Imfucumfucu yebhaktheriya imvamisa idinga ukususwa ku-trachea ngaleso sikhathi.

Ingane izothola ama-antibiotic ngomthambo. Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizobheka eduze ukuphefumula kwengane futhi lisebenzise i-oxygen, uma kudingeka.

Ngokulashwa ngokushesha, ingane kufanele ilulame.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukuvinjelwa komoya (kungaholela ekufeni)
• Isifo sokushaqeka esinobuthi uma isimo sibangelwa amagciwane i-staphylococcus

I-Tracheitis yisimo sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo. Iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo uma ingane yakho ithole igciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi ngokushesha iba nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhwehlela okuya kuba kubi kakhulu, noma inkinga yokuphefumula.

I-tracheitis yebhaktheriya; I-tracheitis yebhaktheriya enamandla

UBower J, uMcBride JT. I-croup ezinganeni (i-laryngotracheobronchitis ebukhali). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 61.

Meyer A. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 197.

Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula kwezingane zikaRose E. Pediatric: ukuvimba okuphezulu komoya kanye nezifo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 167.

Roosevelt GE. Ukuvinjelwa okuphefumulayo okuphezulu okuphefumulayo (i-croup, i-epiglottitis, i-laryngitis, ne-tracheitis yebhaktheriya). Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 385.