I-Canker ibuhlungu

Isilonda se-canker yisilonda esibuhlungu, esivulekile emlonyeni. Izilonda zekhankatha zimhlophe noma ziphuzi futhi zizungezwe indawo ebomvu ngokugqamile. Abanawo umdlavuza.

Isilonda somkhuhlane asifani nebhamuza lomkhuhlane (i-cold sore).

Izilonda zecanker ziyindlela ejwayelekile yesilonda somlomo. Kungenzeka kwenzeke ngokutheleleka ngegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela ayaziwa.

Izilonda zasemanzini nazo zingaxhunyaniswa nezinkinga ezinamasosha omzimba. Izilonda nazo zingalethwa ngu:

• Ukulimala komlomo okuvela emsebenzini wamazinyo
• Ukuhlanza amazinyo kakhulu
• Ukuluma ulimi noma isihlathi

Ezinye izinto ezingadala izilonda ze-canker zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo
• Ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali athile ekudleni (ikakhulukazi i-iron, i-folic acid, noma i-vitamin B-12)
• Izinguquko zehomoni
• Ukungezwani kokudla

Noma ngubani angaba nesilonda somkhuhlane. Abesifazane basemathubeni amaningi okubathola kunabesilisa. Izilonda zasemanzini zingasebenza emindenini.

Izilonda zesikhutha zivame ukuvela engxenyeni engaphakathi yezihlathi nezindebe, ulimi, indawo engenhla yomlomo, kanye nesisekelo sezinsini.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ibala elilodwa noma amaningi abuhlungu, abomvu noma amaqhuqhuva akhula abe isilonda esivulekile
• Isikhungo esimhlophe noma esiphuzi
• Usayizi omncane (imvamisa ngaphansi kwamayintshi amathathu noma isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi)
• Umbala ompunga lapho kuqala ukwelashwa

Izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile noma ukungakhululeki (i-malaise)
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ubuhlungu buvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Kungathatha amasonto ayi-1 ukuya kwayi-3 ukuthi isilonda se-canker silapheke ngokuphelele. Izilonda ezinkulu zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kaningi angenza ukuxilongwa ngokubheka isilonda.

Uma izilonda ze-canker ziqhubeka noma ziqhubeka ukubuya, kufanele kwenziwe izivivinyo ukubheka ezinye izimbangela, njenge-erythema multiforme, ukungezwani nezidakamizwa, ukutheleleka kwe-herpes, kanye ne-bullous lichen planus.

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma i-biopsy ukuze ubheke ezinye izimbangela zezilonda zomlomo. Izilonda zasemanzini aziwona umdlavuza futhi azibangeli umdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo zomdlavuza, noma kunjalo, ezingabonakala kuqala njengesilonda somlomo esingapholi.

Ezimweni eziningi, izilonda ze-canker ziyahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Zama ukungakudli ukudla okushisayo noma okubabayo, okungadala izinhlungu.

Sebenzisa imithi ethengelwe edambisa izinhlungu endaweni.

• Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti noma okugeza umlomo okuthe xaxa. (UNGAYisebenzisi imishini yokugeza umlomo equkethe utshwala engacasula indawo kakhulu.)
• Faka inhlanganisela yengxenye yehidrojeni peroxide nengxenye yamanzi ngqo kwisilonda usebenzisa i-swab kakotini. Landela ngokubamba inani elincane lobisi lweMagnesia esikhaleni se-canker ngemuva kwalokho. Phinda lezi zinyathelo izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku.
• Hlanza umlomo wakho ngenhlanganisela yohhafu Ubisi lweMagnesia nengxenye yeBenadryl uketshezi lomuthi wokungezwani komzimba. Ingxube yeSwish emlonyeni cishe umzuzu owodwa bese uphalaza.

Imithi enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho ingadingeka emacaleni abucayi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-chlorhexidine umlomo wokugeza
• Imithi eqinile ebizwa ngama-corticosteroids abekwe phezu kwesilonda noma athathwe efomini lephilisi

Xubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku bese uphephula amazinyo akho nsuku zonke. Futhi, thola ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo okujwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, imithi yokunciphisa i-acid esiswini inganciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Izilonda zamankankane cishe zipholisa zodwa. Ubuhlungu kufanele banciphe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ezinye izimpawu ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Isilonda sesilonda somlomo noma somlomo asipheli ngemuva kwamasonto amabili enakekelwa ekhaya noma siba sibi kakhulu.
• Uthola izilonda ze-canker ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngonyaka.
• Unezimpawu zesilonda somkhuhlane esifana nomkhuhlane, uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Isilonda se-Aphthous; Isilonda - aphthous

• I-Canker ibuhlungu
• I-anatomy yomlomo
• I-Canker sore (i-aphthous ulcer)
• Imfiva ibhamuza

UDaniels TE, iJordani RC. Izifo zomlomo nezindlala zamathe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 425.

I-Dhar V. Izilonda ezivamile zezicubu ezithambile zomlomo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 341.

I-Lingen MW. Ikhanda nentamo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ama-eds. AmaRobbins kanye neCotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 16.