I-scleritis

I-sclera iyindonga engaphandle emhlophe yeso. I-scleritis ikhona lapho le ndawo ivuvukala noma ivuvukala.

I-scleritis ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nezifo ezizimele. Lezi zifo zenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela futhi abhubhise izicubu zomzimba ezinempilo ngephutha. I-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus yizibonelo zezifo ezizimele. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela ayaziwa.

I-scleritis ivela kaningi kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-60. Akuvamile ezinganeni.

Izimpawu ze-scleritis zifaka:

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo nobumnene - obukhulu
• Amachashazi abomvu engxenyeni yeso evame ukuba mhlophe
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni - kubuhlungu kakhulu
• Ukudabuka kweso

Isimo esingajwayelekile salesi sifo asibangeli ubuhlungu beso noma ukubomvu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka izimo ezingadala inkinga

Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho anqume ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-scleritis. Izimpawu ezifanayo nazo zingaba uhlobo oluncane lokuvuvukala, njenge-episcleritis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-scleritis kungafaka:

• Amaconsi e-Corticosteroid amaconsi ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Amaphilisi e-Corticosteroid
• Izidakamizwa ezintsha, ezingezona ezokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) kwezinye izimo
• Izidakamizwa ezithile ze-anticancer (immune-suppressants) zamacala abucayi

Uma i-scleritis ibangelwa yisifo esiyimbangela, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungadingeka.

Ezimweni eziningi, isimo siyaphela nokwelashwa. Kepha kungahle kubuye.

Isifo esibangela i-scleritis singaba sibi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kungatholakali okokuqala unenkinga. Umphumela uzoncika ekuphazamisweni okuthile.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukubuya kwe-scleritis
• Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-corticosteroid
• Ukugcwala kwenhlamvu yeso, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono uma isimo sishiywa singelashwa

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma i-ophthalmologist uma unezimpawu ze-scleritis.

Amacala amaningi awakwazi ukuvinjelwa.

Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, bangadinga ukuhlolwa njalo nge-ophthalmologist ojwayele lesi simo.

Ukuvuvukala - sclera

• Iso

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UDenniston AK, uRhodes B, uGayed M, uCarruthers D, uGordon C, uMurray PI. Isifo se-Rheumatic. Ku: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, abahleli. URitina kaRyan. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 83.

I-Freund KB, uSarraf D, uMieler WF, uYannuzzzi LA. Ukuvuvukala. Ku: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. I-Retina Atlas. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 4.

UPatel SS, uGoldstein DA. I-Episcleritis ne-scleritis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.11.

I-Salmon JF. I-Episclera ne-sclera. Ku: Salmon JF, ed. IKanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 9.