Ungayibona Kanjani, Uyiphathe Futhi Uyivimbele kanjani i-Eczema Enesifo

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-eczema enesifo
• Ungayibona kanjani i-eczema enesifo
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Ukutheleleka kwe-eczema ne-staph
• Ezinye izimbangela ze-eczema enesifo
• Ilashwa kanjani i-eczema
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-eczema enegciwane
• Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Umbono we-eczema onegciwane
• Amathiphu okuvimbela

Yini i-eczema enegciwane?

I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) wuhlobo lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekuqubukeni okubomvu okulumayo kuya ezilondeni ezinamabala.

Izilonda ezivulekile - ikakhulukazi kusuka ukunwaya i-eczema - zingavumela amagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta ukuthi singene esikhunjeni. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

I-eczema ethelelekile ivamile kubantu abanezilonda ezivamile kanye namanxeba avulekile ahambisana nesimo sabo. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abane-eczema abazothola izifo.

Kubalulekile ukufunda izimpawu ze-eczema elinegciwane ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kudinga ukwelashwa okuvela kudokotela ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga.

Izithombe ze-eczema enesifo

Ungayibona kanjani i-eczema enesifo

Izimpawu ze-eczema ezithelelekile zingafaka:

• ukulunywa kanzima
• imizwa emisha evuthayo
• isikhumba esimenyezelwe
• amanzi oketshezi
• ubomvu omhlophe noma ophuzi

Ukutheleleka okunzima nakho kungadala ukushisa komzimba nokugodola, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezilingisa umkhuhlane.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba.

Ekuqokweni kwakho, bazobheka isikhumba sakho futhi bangathatha isampula ukuthola uhlobo lokutheleleka onalo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzonikezwa uhlobo olufanele lwemithi ngokuya ngomthombo wesifo sakho.

Udokotela wakho futhi anganikela ngemithi yokwelashwa kwe-eczema flare ebambe iqhaza ekutheleleni. Bazoxoxa ngezindlela zemithi efana ne-steroids yokuvuvukala, kanye nezindlela zokuphila.

Ukutheleleka kwe-eczema ne-staph

I-Staphylococcus uhlobo lwebhaktheriya oluhlala esikhunjeni sakho, lapho ngokuvamile kungabangeli ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Staph kungenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena amanxeba avela ku-eczema noma isikhumba esaphukile ngaphakathi kwemqubuko yakho.

Ukuba ne-eczema akusho ukuthi uzothola ukutheleleka kwe-staph ngokuzenzakalela, kepha kukwenza uthambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba kwamagciwane. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph uma kwenzeka amabhaktheriya angena esikhunjeni esiphukile.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• ukwanda okubomvu
• isikhumba esikhuphukile esifana namathumba
• kucace kudonsa onombala ophuzi
• ukwanda kokuluma
• ubuhlungu endaweni yokutheleleka

Ezinye izimbangela ze-eczema enesifo

Ukutheleleka okuvela I-Staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, noma amanye amabhaktheriya angenye yezimbangela ze-eczema enesifo Ezinye zifaka ukutheleleka kwefungal (ikakhulukazi kusuka ku- UCandida) kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Abantu abane-eczema bangase bathambekele kakhulu kuma-herpes simplex virus, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema abanye abanezilonda ezibandayo.

I-eczema uqobo ayithelelani, futhi amacala amaningi athelelekile ngokuvamile awabi nawo.Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimbangela zokutheleleka zingathathelana kubantu abane-eczema, njengokuchayeka ku-herpes simplex.

Uma une-eczema enesikhumba esiphukile njalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele abanye abane-herpes simplex. Uphawu lokutshela lokhu kuvame ukuba yisifo esibandayo.

Ilashwa kanjani i-eczema

Indlela owelapha ngayo i-eczema ethelelekile incike ekutheni ibangelwe yini yigciwane, ibhaktheriya noma isikhunta. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungaphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma kuvunyelwe ukuzelapha.

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-eczema ethambile enegciwane iphathwa nge-antibiotic yokuqala. Ukhilimu we-steroid ungasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ama-antibiotic omlomo agcinelwe amacala abucayi kakhulu we-eczema ethelelekile. Zisetshenziselwa nezifo ezisabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal nakho kungaphathwa nge-steroids. Kuphathwa ngama-topical antifungal cream futhi.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-eczema enegciwane

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwemvelo ngaphezu kwemithi kadokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ye-steroids, njengokuncipha kwesikhumba.

Ungase ucabangele ukwelashwa kwemvelo okulandelayo, kanye nobuhle nobubi bohlobo ngalunye:

• izithako zemithi ye-eczema flares, efana ne-primrose oil
• amafutha abalulekile, njenge-borage, i-evening primrose, nesihlahla setiye
• ama-probiotic, ukuqeda imiphumela emibi yamathumbu evela kuma-antibiotic
• insipho yemvelo nama-okhilimu ane-emollients, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba

Yazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-eczema kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba akuzange kufundwe kabanzi ngokuphepha noma ukusebenza kahle.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke lezi zinketho ngaphambi kokuzama.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kungenye indlela ye-eczema ethelelekile, kodwa ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamakhambi asekhaya alandelayo:

• okugeza oatmeal
• Amabhati kasawoti e-Epsom
• i-emollient wraps (engahle iqukathe i-calamine lotion noma i-tar tar)

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona

I-eczema enegciwane ingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:

• zanda izimpawu ze-eczema
• Izikhathi ezinde zokuphulukisa i-eczema ngoba ukutheleleka kufanele kwelashwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi i-eczema flare iphole
• ukumelana nama-topical steroids ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kaningi
• izinkinga zokukhula ezinganeni ezivela kuma-steroids aphezulu

Ezinye izinkinga zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukutheleleka kwe-staph okuthuthukile kungadala ubuthi begazi.

Ungadinga ukuya esibhedlela uma uqala ukuhlangabezana:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• amandla aphansi
• ukukhathala ngokweqile

Izinsana nezingane ezincane yizona ezisengozini enkulu yokuthola ubuthi egazini obuvela ezifweni zamagciwane, ngakho-ke qapha lawa maqembu eminyaka ngokucophelela.

Umbono we-eczema onegciwane

Umbono we-eczema othelelekile uncike ebukhulwini nohlobo lokutheleleka. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu zakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka akusho ukuthi ngeke ube sengozini yokuqubuka kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-eczema ethelelekile.

Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze unqande ama-eczema flares ekutheleleni. Ukuphatha ukuqhuma kwe-eczema nakho kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlobene nazo.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

Ngesikhathi se-eczema flare, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sakho siphilile ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukutheleleka.

Gwema ukunwaya isikhumba sakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuziklwebha kwephula isikhumba sakho futhi kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukuqubuka kuswakanyisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe ngokwengeziwe.

Ama-immunomodulators aphezulu kanye nama-steroids omlomo angasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba futhi angaphakamisa ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Ama-antihistamine afana ne-cetirizine (Zyrtec) noma i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Kungasiza futhi ukukhomba okungenzeka kube yizimbangela ze-eczema futhi ukuzigweme. Amathuba afaka:

• ukudla okuthile ongazwela kukho, njengamantongomane nemikhiqizo yobisi
• impova nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani emoyeni
• dander isilwane
• izindwangu zokwenziwa noma zokunwaya
• amakha nodayi, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni nakweminye imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko
• ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni
• ukushisa
• ukujuluka
• ukucindezeleka