IByssinosis

I-Byssinosis yisifo samaphaphu. Kubangelwa ukuphefumula uthuli lukakotini noma uthuli oluvela kweminye imicu yemifino efana nefilakisi, i-hemp, noma i-sisal ngenkathi usebenza.

Ukuphefumula (ukuhogela) uthuli olukhiqizwa ukotini oluhlaza kungadala i-byssinosis. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abasebenza embonini yendwangu.

Labo abazwela othulini bangaba nesimo esifana nesifuba somoya ngemuva kokuvezwa.

Izindlela zokuvimbela e-United States zehlise inani lamacala. I-Byssinosis isavamile emazweni asathuthuka. Ukubhema kwandisa amathuba okuba nalesi sifo. Ukuvezwa othulini kaningi kungaholela esifweni sesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside (esingapheli).

Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Khwehlela
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukuphelelwa umoya

Izimpawu ziba zimbi ekuqaleni kwesonto lomsebenzi futhi zithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesonto. Izimpawu nazo azibi namandla uma umuntu engekho emsebenzini.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha umlando oningiliziwe wezokwelapha. Uzobuzwa ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zihlobene nokuchayeka okuthile noma izikhathi zokuchayeka. Umhlinzeki uzophinde enze ukuhlolwa komzimba, anake ngokukhethekile amaphaphu.

Izivivinyo ezinga-odwa zifaka:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Isikena se-CT esifubeni
• Ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukuvezwa othulini. Ukunciphisa amazinga othuli efemini (ngokwenza ngcono imishini noma ukungena komoya) kuzosiza ukuvimbela i-byssinosis. Abanye abantu kungadingeka bashintshe imisebenzi ukuze bagweme ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo.

Imithi esetshenziselwa i-asthma, njenge-bronchodilators, ivame ukuthuthukisa izimpawu. Izidakamizwa ze-Corticosteroid zingabekwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukuyeka ukubhema kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanalesi simo. Ukwelashwa okuphefumulayo, kufaka phakathi ama-nebulizers, kungabekwa uma isimo siba sesikhathini eside. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ekhaya kungadingeka uma izinga le-oxygen yegazi liphansi.

Izinhlelo zokuzivocavoca umzimba, izivivinyo zokuphefumula, kanye nezinhlelo zokufundisa ngesiguli zivame ukuba lusizo kubantu abanesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside (esingapheli).

Izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ngemuva kokuyeka ukuvezwa othulini. Ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wamaphaphu. E-United States, isinxephezelo sabasebenzi singatholakala kubantu abane-byssinosis.

I-bronchitis engapheli ingahle ikhule. Lokhu ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kwemigwaqo yomoya emikhulu yamaphaphu ngenani elikhulu lokukhiqizwa kwephlegm.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-byssinosis.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma usola ukuthi uvezwe ukotini noma olunye uthuli lwe-fiber emsebenzini futhi unezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukuba ne-byssinosis kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthola imishanguzo yomkhuhlane nenyumoniya.

Uma uthola ukuthi une-byssinosis, shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma uba nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane. Njengoba amaphaphu akho esevele onakele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthathwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ukuthi zingabi nzima. Kuzophinde kuvimbele okunye ukulimala emaphashini akho.

Ukulawula uthuli, ukusebenzisa izifihla-buso zobuso, nezinye izinyathelo kunganciphisa ubungozi. Yeka ukubhema, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ekwenziweni kwendwangu.

Iphaphu lesisebenzi sikakotini; Isifo se-cotton bract; Umkhuhlane wezigidi; Isifo samaphaphu esinsundu; Umkhuhlane wangoMsombuluko

• Amaphaphu

UCowie RL, u-Becklake MR. I-pneumoconioses. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 73.

UTarlo SM. Isifo samaphaphu emsebenzini. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 93.