Ubuthi be-Boric acid

I-Boric acid inobuthi obuyingozi. Ubuthi obuvela kuleli khemikhali bungaba buhlungu noma bungapheli. I-acute boric acid poisoning ivame ukwenzeka lapho othile egwinya imikhiqizo yokubulala i-roach eyimpuphu equkethe ikhemikhali. I-Boric acid iyikhemikhali ebabayo. Uma ixhumana nezicubu, ingadala ukulimala.

Ubuthi obungapheli buvela kulabo abavezwa kaningi ku-boric acid. Isibonelo, esikhathini esedlule, i-boric acid yayisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane nokwelapha amanxeba. Abantu abathola ukwelashwa okunjalo bagula kaninginingi, abanye bafa.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Boric acid

I-Boric acid itholakala ku:

• Ama-antiseptics nama-astringents
• Ama-enamel nama-glazes
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Glass fiber
• Impushana yokwelashwa
• Amafutha esikhumba
• Abanye bapenda
• Eminye imishanguzo yokubulala amagciwane nezintuthwane
• Amakhemikhali wezithombe
• Izimpushana zokubulala ama-roaches
• Eminye imikhiqizo yokugeza iso

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-boric acid poisoning ukuhlanza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhudo, nokuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo esikhunjeni. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Amabhamuza
• Goqa
• I-Coma
• Ukuquleka
• Ukozela
• Imfiva
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokwenza noma yini
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokukhishwa komchamo (noma akukho)
• Ukugoba isikhumba
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha yobuso, izingalo, izandla, imilenze nezinyawo

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni, lisuse ngokuyigeza kahle leyo ndawo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma ikhemikhali lithinte amehlo, geza amehlo ngamanzi apholile imizuzu eyi-15.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Ukwelashwa kuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Qaphela: Amalahle enziwe awelaphi kahle (adsorb) boric acid.

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma i-esophagus, isisu, noma ithumbu linembobo (i-perforation) evela ku-asidi.

Izinga lokufa kwezinsana kusuka kuma-boric acid poisonings liphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi be-boric acid buyivelakancane kakhulu kunangesikhathi esidlule ngoba leyo nto ayisasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu kumalungiselelo ezokwelapha. I-Boric acid iyisithako kwamanye ama-suppositories esitho sangasese sowesifazane asetshenziselwa ukutheleleka ngemvubelo, noma lokhu KUNGAKONA ukwelashwa okujwayelekile.

Ukugwinya inani elikhulu le-boric acid kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala kwesisu nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwe-boric acid. Ukufa ngenxa yezinkinga kungahle kwenzeke izinyanga ezimbalwa kamuva. Imigodi (ukugqobhoza) esiswini nasesiswini kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni.

Ubuthi beBorax

U-Aronson JK. I-Boric acid. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1030-1031.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-U.S. Specialised Information Services, iwebhusayithi ye-Toxicology Data Network. I-Boric acid. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 26, 2012. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.