Imithambo ye-Varicose

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivuvukile, isontekile, futhi ikhulisiwe nemithambo oyibona ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zivame ukuba bomvu noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Zivame ukuvela emilenzeni, kepha zingenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Imvamisa, ama-valve wendlela eyodwa emithanjeni yemilenze yakho agcina igazi lenyukela enhliziyweni. Lapho ama-valve engasebenzi kahle, avumela igazi ukuba libuyele emthanjeni. Umthambo uvuvukalela egazini eliqoqeka lapho, elibanga imithambo ye-varicose.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivamile, futhi ithinta abesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Azizibangeli izinkinga kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni kuba kubi kakhulu, izinkinga ezifana nokuvuvukala kwemilenze nobuhlungu, amahlule egazi, kanye nokushintsha kwesikhumba kungaba khona.

Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• Ukuguga
• Ukuba ngowesifazane (ushintsho lwehomoni kusukela ekuthomeni, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungaholela emithanjeni ye-varicose, futhi ukuthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma ukushintshwa kwehomoni kungandisa ubungozi bakho)
• Ukuzalwa unama-valve angasebenzi kahle
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Ukukhulelwa
• Umlando wamahlule egazini emilenzeni yakho
• Ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside
• Umlando womndeni wemithambo ye-varicose

Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose zifaka:

• Ukugcwala, ubunzima, ubuhlungu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu emilenzeni
• Imithambo ebonakalayo, evuvukile
• Imithambo emincane ongayibona ebusweni besikhumba, ebizwa ngemithambo yesicabucabu.
• Amathanga noma amankonyane (kaningi ebusuku)
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwezinyawo noma kwamaqakala
• Ukulunywa
• Izimpawu zomlenze ezingenakuphumula

Uma ukugeleza kwegazi ngemithambo kuba kubi kakhulu, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze
• Ubuhlungu bomlenze noma bethole ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside
• Izinguquko zemibala yesikhumba emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni
• Isikhumba esomile, esicasukile, esinenkani esingaqhekeka kalula
• Izilonda zesikhumba (izilonda) ezingapholi kalula
• Ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhumba emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni (lokhu kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi)

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola imilenze yakho ukubheka ukuvuvukala, izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba, noma izilonda. Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anga:

• Hlola ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni
• Khipha ezinye izinkinga ngemilenze (njengegazi)

Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukuthi uthathe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuzinakekela ukusiza ukuphatha imithambo ye-varicose:

• Gqoka amasokisi okucindezela ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Lezi zitokisi zikhama ngobumnene imilenze yakho ukuhambisa igazi liye enhliziyweni yakho.
• UNGAHLALI noma ume isikhathi eside. Ngisho nokuhambisa imilenze yakho kancane kusiza ekugcineni igazi ligeleza.
• Phakamisa imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4 ngosuku imizuzu eyi-15 ngasikhathi.
• Nakekela amanxeba uma unezilonda noma izifo ezivulekile. Umhlinzeki wakho angakukhombisa ukuthi kanjani.
• Yehlisa isisindo uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile.
• Zivocavoce ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi wehlise isisindo futhi kukusize unyuse igazi emilenzeni. Ukuhamba noma ukubhukuda kuyizindlela ezinhle.
• Uma unesikhumba esomile noma esiqhekekile emilenzeni yakho, ukuthambisa kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zesikhumba zingenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-lotion, okhilimu, noma amafutha okugcoba ngama-antibiotic. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ama-lotions angasiza.

Uma ngabe kukhona inani elincane lemithambo ye-varicose, izinqubo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

• I-Sclerotherapy. Amanzi anosawoti noma isixazululo samakhemikhali kufakwa emthanjeni. Umthambo uqina futhi unyamalale.
• I-Phlebectomy. Ukusikeka okuncane kwenziwa emlenzeni eduze komthambo owonakele. Umthambo ususwa ngenye yokusikeka.
• Uma imithambo ye-varicose inkulu, yinde, noma isabalele kakhulu emlenzeni, umhlinzeki wakho uzophakamisa inqubo esebenzisa i-laser noma i-radiofrequency enjalo, engenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki noma emtholampilo.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivame ukuba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzinakekela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqaqamba nobuhlungu, kugcine imithambo ye-varicose ingabi yimbi kakhulu, futhi ivikele nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Imithambo ye-Varicose ibuhlungu.
• Ziya ziba zimbi noma zingathuthuki ngokuzinakekela, njengokugqoka amasokisi aminyene noma ukugwema ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• Unokwenyuka okungazelelwe kwezinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane, ukubomvu komlenze, noma izilonda zomlenze.
• Uba nezilonda emlenzeni ezingapholi.

I-Varicosity

• Imithambo ye-Varicose - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho

• Imithambo ye-Varicose

I-Freischlag JA, i-Heller JA. Isifo se-venous. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

Iafrati MD, O'Donnell TF. Imithambo ye-Varicose: ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ama-eds. Rutherford’s Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 154.

USadek M, uKabnick LS. Imithambo ye-Varicose: i-ablation engapheli ne-sclerotherapy. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ama-eds. Rutherford’s Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 155.