I-papilloma yokufundela

I-Intraductal papilloma yisigaxa esincane, esingenomdlavuza (esinobuthi) esikhula emgodini wobisi webele.

I-papilloma ye-Intraductal yenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-35 kuya kwengama-55. Izimbangela nezici zobungozi azaziwa.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Isigaxa samabele
• Ukukhishwa kwengono, okungenzeka kucace noma kungcoliswe yigazi

Lokhu okutholakele kungaba sebeleni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amabele.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lawa ma-papillomas awabangeli ubuhlungu.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo angazizwa eyisigaxa esincane ngaphansi kwengono, kodwa lesi sigaxa asikwazi ukuzwakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungase kube khona ukukhishwa engonweni. Kwesinye isikhathi, kutholakala i-papilloma engena ngaphakathi ku-mammogram noma i-ultrasound, bese kutholakala nge-biopsy yenaliti.

Uma kukhona ukukhishwa kwesisindo noma ingono, kufanele kwenziwe kokubili i-mammogram ne-ultrasound.

Uma owesifazane ekhishwa ingono, futhi engatholi okungajwayelekile ku-mammogram noma nge-ultrasound, kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa i-MRI yebele.

I-biopsy yebele ingenziwa ukukhipha umdlavuza. Uma ukhishwa ingono, kwenziwa i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa. Uma unesigaxa, kwesinye isikhathi kungenziwa i-biopsy yenaliti ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Umsele ususwa ngokuhlinzwa uma i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, ne-MRI kungakhombisi isigaxa esingahlolwa nge-biopsy yenaliti. Amaseli ahlolelwa umdlavuza (i-biopsy).

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-papillomas angama-intraductal awabonakali enyusa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele.

Umphumela muhle kakhulu kubantu abane-papilloma eyodwa. Ingozi yomdlavuza ingaba ngaphezulu kune:

• Abesifazane abanama-papillomas amaningi
• Abesifazane abazithola besebancane
• Abesifazane abanomlando womdlavuza emndenini
• Abesifazane abanamaseli angajwayelekile ku-biopsy

Izinkinga zokuhlinzwa zingafaka ukopha, ukutheleleka, kanye nezingozi ze-anesthesia. Uma i-biopsy ikhombisa umdlavuza, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa okuqhubekayo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwesifuba noma isigaxa sesifuba.

Ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela i-papilloma ye-intraductal. Ukuzivivinya amabele nokuhlola ama-mammograms kungasiza ekutholeni lesi sifo kusenesikhathi.

• I-papilloma yokufundela
• Ukukhishwa okungavamile engonweni
• Inaliti eyinhloko yesifuba sesifuba

UDavidson NE. Umdlavuza webele nezinkinga zesifuba ezinobungozi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 188.

Hunt KK, Mittlendorf EA. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 34.

USasaki J, Geletzke, Kass RB, Klimberg VS, et al. I-Etiology kanye nokuphathwa kwesifo sebele esibi. Ku: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, ama-eds. Isifuba: Ukuphathwa Okuphelele Kwezinkinga zeBenign neMalignant. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.