Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi LikaFerritin

-Delile

• Yini i-ferritin?
• Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-ferritin
• Amazinga aphansi e-ferritin
• Amazinga aphezulu e-ferritin
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin?
• Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ferritin
• Izimbangela zamazinga aphansi e-ferritin
• Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu e-ferritin
• Imiphumela emibi yokuhlolwa kwegazi le-ferritin

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin?

Umzimba wakho uthembele kwinsimbi kumaseli abomvu egazi ukuhambisa umoya-mpilo kuwo wonke amaseli awo.

Ngaphandle kwensimbi eyanele, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ngeke akwazi ukuletha umoya-mpilo owanele. Kodwa-ke, i-iron eningi ayilungile emzimbeni wakho futhi. Womabili amazinga aphezulu wensimbi aphansi angakhombisa inkinga engathi sína eyisisekelo.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi uhlangabezana nokushoda kwensimbi noma ukugcwala kwensimbi, bangahle bahlele ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin. Lokhu kukala inani lensimbi eligciniwe emzimbeni wakho, elinganikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele samazinga akho wensimbi.

Yini i-ferritin?

IFerritin ayiyona into efanayo nensimbi emzimbeni wakho. Esikhundleni salokho, i-ferritin yiprotheni egcina i-iron, iyikhiphe lapho umzimba wakho uyidinga. UFerritin uvame ukuhlala kumaseli omzimba wakho, kuncane kakhulu okusakazwa egazini lakho.

Ukugxila okukhulu kwe-ferritin kuvamise ukuba semangqamuzaneni esibindi (awaziwa ngokuthi ama-hepatocyte) namasosha omzimba (awaziwa njengamaseli e-reticuloendothelial).

IFerritin igcinwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba kuze kube yisikhathi sokwenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi. Umzimba uzosayina amaseli ukuthi akhiphe i-ferritin. I-ferritin ibophezela kwenye into ebizwa nge-transferrin.

I-Transferrin yiprotheni ehlangana ne-ferritin ukuyiyisa lapho kwenziwa khona amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amasha. Cabanga ukudluliswa njengetekisi ezinikele yensimbi.

Yize kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abe namazinga wensimbi ajwayelekile, ukuba nensimbi egciniwe eyanele kubalulekile futhi. Uma umuntu engenayo i-ferritin eyanele, izitolo zensimbi zingaphela ngokushesha.

Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-ferritin

Ukwazi ukuthi une-ferritin eningi egazini lakho noma cha ngokwanele kunganikeza udokotela wakho umkhondo mayelana namazinga akho e-iron jikelele. I-ferritin eyengeziwe egazini lakho, insimbi egcinwe kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Amazinga aphansi e-ferritin

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ezihambisana namazinga aphansi e-ferritin:

• ukukhathala okungachazeki
• isiyezi
• ikhanda elingapheli
• ubuthakathaka obungachazeki
• kukhala ezindlebeni zakho
• ukucasuka
• izinhlungu zomlenze
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Amazinga aphezulu e-ferritin

Ungaba futhi namazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-ferritin, angadala nezimpawu ezingathandeki. Izimpawu ze-ferritin eyeqile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma izinhlungu zesifuba
• ubuthakathaka obungachazeki
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukukhathala okungachazeki

Amazinga e-Ferritin nawo angakhuphuka njengomphumela wokulimala ezithweni zakho, njengesibindi nobende.

Isivivinyo singasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha impilo yakho yonke, ikakhulukazi uma unesimo esihlobene nensimbi esibangela ukuthi ube nensimbi eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu egazini lakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin kudinga kuphela inani elincane legazi ukuxilonga amazinga akho e-ferritin ngokunembile.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ungadli okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokudonswa kwegazi lakho. Ngokwe-American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), isivivinyo sinemba kakhudlwana uma senziwa ekuseni ngemuva kokuthi ungadlile isikhashana.

Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angafaka ibhande elisengalweni yakho ukwenza imithambo yakho ibonakale. Ngemuva kokusula isikhumba sakho nge-swab ye-antiseptic, umhlinzeki ufaka inaliti encane emthanjeni wakho ukuthola isampula. Lesi sampuli sithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze siyohlaziywa.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Amakhithi wokuhlola asekhaya nawo ayatholakala. Ungathenga isivivinyo seLetsGetChecked esihlola amazinga we-ferritin online lapha.

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ferritin

Imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi i-ferritin iyahlolwa kuqala ukubona ukuthi amazinga akho aphakathi kwamabanga ajwayelekile yini. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, amabanga ajwayelekile yile:

• Ama-nanograms angama-20 kuye kwangama-500 ngemililitha ngayinye emadodeni
• Ama-nanograms angama-20 kuya kwangu-200 nge-milliliter kwabesifazane

Qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-laboratories anemiphumela efanayo kumazinga we-ferritin egazini. Lawa amabanga ajwayelekile, kepha amalebhu ahlukile angaba namanani ahlukile. Hlala ubuza udokotela wakho uhla olujwayelekile lwelebhu lapho unquma ukuthi amazinga akho e-ferritin ajwayelekile, aphezulu, noma aphansi.

Izimbangela zamazinga aphansi e-ferritin

Izinga le-ferritin elingaphansi kokujwayelekile lingakhombisa ukuthi unokushoda kwensimbi, okungenzeka uma ungasebenzisi insimbi eyanele ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Esinye isimo esithinta amazinga wensimbi i-anemia, okuyilapho ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele okusongelwa yinsimbi.

Izimo ezingeziwe zifaka:

• ukopha ngokweqile kokuya esikhathini
• izimo zesisu ezithinta ukumuncwa kwamathumbu
• ukopha ngaphakathi

Ukwazi ukuthi amazinga akho e-ferritin aphansi noma ajwayelekile kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume kangcono imbangela.

Isibonelo, umuntu one-anemia uzoba namazinga aphansi ensimbi egazi namazinga aphansi e-ferritin.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu onesifo esingelapheki angaba namazinga aphansi ensimbi egazi, kepha amazinga ajwayelekile noma aphezulu we-ferritin.

Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu e-ferritin

Amazinga e-Ferritin aphakeme kakhulu angakhombisa izimo ezithile.

Isibonelo esisodwa i-hemochromatosis, okuyilapho umzimba wakho umunca khona insimbi eningi kakhulu.

Ezinye izimo ezibangela amazinga aphezulu ensimbi afaka:

• isifo samathambo
• i-hyperthyroidism
• isifo sokuqala kwabantu abadala
• thayipha 2 sikashukela
• i-leukemia
• I-lymphoma kaHodgkin
• i-iron poisoning
• ukumpontshelwa igazi njalo
• isifo sesibindi, njenge-hepatitis C engapheli
• isifo somlenze esingenakuphumula

UFerritin yilokho okwaziwa njenge-reactant phase acute. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umzimba uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala, amazinga e-ferritin azokhuphuka. Yingakho amazinga e-ferritin angaba phezulu kubantu abanezifo zesibindi noma izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Isibonelo, amaseli wesibindi agcine i-ferritin. Lapho isibindi somuntu sonakele, i-ferritin engaphakathi kwamaseli iqala ukuphuma. Udokotela angalindela amazinga aphezulu we-ferritin kubantu abanalezi zimo nezinye izimo zokuvuvukala.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamazinga aphakeme e-ferritin ukukhuluphala, ukuvuvukala, nokuphuza utshwala nsuku zonke. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamazinga aphakeme ahlobene nezakhi zofuzo yisimo se-hemochromatosis.

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-ferritin iphakeme, udokotela wakho kungenzeka a-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezinganikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngamazinga wensimbi emzimbeni wakho. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwensimbi, okulinganisa inani lensimbi elijikeleza emzimbeni wakho
• ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwensimbi (TIBC), okulinganisa inani lokudluliselwa emzimbeni wakho

Imiphumela emibi yokuhlolwa kwegazi le-ferritin

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ferritin akuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngoba kudinga ukuthola isampula encane yegazi. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho, noma kunjalo, uma unesifo sokopha noma ulimale kalula.

Ungalindela ukungakhululeki okuthile lapho kudonswa igazi lakho. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, imiphumela emibi engajwayelekile ifaka phakathi:

• ukopha ngokweqile
• ukuzizwa uphela amandla noma unekhanda elilula
• ukulinyazwa
• ukutheleleka

Hlala wazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha uma uthola ukungakhululeki okubonakala kungajwayelekile.