IBurkitt lymphoma

IBurkitt lymphoma (BL) iyindlela ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ye-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

I-BL yaqala ukutholwa ezinganeni ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika. Kuyenzeka futhi nase-United States.

Uhlobo lwase-Afrika lwe-BL luhlobene kakhulu negciwane le-Epstein-Barr (i-EBV), okuyimbangela enkulu ye-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo. Ifomu laseNyakatho Melika le-BL alixhunyanisiwe ne-EBV.

Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS banengozi eyengeziwe yalesi simo. I-BL ivame ukubonwa kwabesilisa.

I-BL ingahle iqale ukubonwa njengokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node (izindlala) ekhanda nasentanyeni. La ma-lymph node avuvukile kaningi awanabuhlungu, kepha angakhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ezinhlotsheni ezivame ukubonwa e-United States, umdlavuza uvame ukuqala endaweni yesisu (esiswini). Lesi sifo singaqala nakumaqanda, amasende, ubuchopho, izinso, isibindi kanye nomgogodla.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya:

• Imfiva
• Ukujuluka ebusuku
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-bone marrow biopsy
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kwesifuba, kwesisu, kanye nesinqe
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
• Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomgogodla
• I-lymph node biopsy
• Ukuskena kwe-PET

I-Chemotherapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha lolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Uma umdlavuza ungaphenduli ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali kuphela, ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo kungenziwa.

Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa abane-BL bangalapheka nge-chemotherapy enamandla. Izinga lokwelashwa lingehla uma umdlavuza usakazekela emnkantsheni wethambo noma kumgogodla. Umbono awumuhle uma umdlavuza ubuya ngemuva kokuxolelwa noma ungangeni ekuxolelweni ngenxa yomjikelezo wokuqala we-chemotherapy.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-BL zifaka:

• Izinkinga zokwelashwa
• Ukusabalala komdlavuza

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-BL.

I-B-cell lymphoma; Ibanga eliphakeme le-B-cell lymphoma; Iseli lymphoma encane engavumelekile

• Uhlelo lweLymphatic
• I-Lymphoma, ebulalayo - i-CT scan

U-Lewis R, uPlowman PN, isifo sikaShamash J. Malignant. Ku: Uphaphe A, uRandall D, iWaterhouse M, ama-eds. Imitholampilo kaKumar noClarke. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 6.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa kwe-Adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - inguqulo yezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/ultult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/all. Kubuyekezwe ngoJuni 26, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 5, 2020.

Kusho i-JW. Izinkinga ze-lymphoproliferative ezihlobene ne-immunodeficiency. Ku: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, abahleli. I-Hematopathology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 10.