Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile okungu-5 ukukhomba i-glaucoma

-Delile

• 1.I-Tonometry (umfutho wamehlo)
• 2. I-Ophthalmoscopy (i-optic nerve)
• I-Perimetry (inkambu ebonakalayo)
• 4. I-Gonioscopy (uhlobo lwe-glaucoma)
• 5. I-Pachymetry (ubukhulu be-corneal)
• Ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo
• Ukuhlolwa kwengozi ye-glaucoma eku-inthanethi
• Khetha isitatimende esivumelana nawe kuphela.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-glaucoma ukuya kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuyokwenza izivivinyo ezingakhomba ukuthi ingcindezi engaphakathi esweni iphezulu yini, okuyiyona echaza lesi sifo.

Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-glaucoma kwenziwa lapho kunezibonakaliso ze-glaucoma esolwayo njengokushintshwa kokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile, kepha futhi kunga-odawa njengendlela yokuvimbela kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-glaucoma, ikakhulukazi uma kunomlando womndeni. yalesi sifo.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-glaucoma futhi ngubani osengozini enkulu.

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko i-ophthalmologist enga-oda ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-glaucoma kufaka phakathi:

1.I-Tonometry (umfutho wamehlo)

Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamehlo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-tonometry, kuhlola ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso, okuthi ezimweni ze-glaucoma, ivame ukuba mkhulu kune-22 mmHg.

Kwenziwa kanjani: udokotela wezifo zamehlo ugcoba amathonsi iso ukuze abulale umuthi iso bese esebenzisa umshini, obizwa ngokuthi i-tonometer, ukufaka ingcindezi yokukhanya esweni ukuhlola ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso.

2. I-Ophthalmoscopy (i-optic nerve)

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola i-optic nerve, ngokwesayensi ebizwa nge-ophthalmoscopy, isivivinyo esihlola ukwakheka nombala we-nerve optic ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona yini izilonda okungenzeka ukuthi zidalwe yi-glaucoma.

Kwenziwa kanjani: udokotela ufaka amaconsi wamehlo ukukhulisa inhlamvu yeso abese esebenzisa ithoshi elincane ukukhanyisa iso nokubuka imizwa ye-optic, ahlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho enizini.

I-Perimetry (inkambu ebonakalayo)

Isivivinyo sokuhlola inkambu yokubuka, ebizwa nangokuthi i-perimetry, isiza udokotela wezifo zamehlo ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukulahleka kwensimu yombono ebangelwe yi-glaucoma, ikakhulukazi ekubukeni kwe-lateral.

Kwenziwa kanjani: Endabeni yeConfrontation Field, udokotela wezifo zamehlo ucela isiguli ukuthi sibheke phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa amehlo bese sidlulisa ithoshi ngapha nangapha phambi kwamehlo, futhi isiguli kufanele sixwayise noma nini lapho iyeka ukubona ukukhanya. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha, yi-Automated Perimetry. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuhlolwa kweCampimetry.

4. I-Gonioscopy (uhlobo lwe-glaucoma)

Ukuhlola okusetshenziselwe ukuhlola uhlobo lwe-glaucoma yi-gonioscopy enquma i-engeli phakathi kwe-iris ne-cornea, futhi uma ivulekile ingaba uphawu lwe-glaucoma evulekile engapheli futhi uma incane ingaba uphawu lokuvalwa -glaucoma engunxande, kungaba yisifo esingelapheki noma esibi.

Kwenziwa kanjani: udokotela ufaka amaconsi esiso sokubulala izinzwa esweni bese ebeka ilensi ngaphezulu kweso equkethe isibuko esincane esikuvumela ukuthi ubheke i-engeli eyakheka phakathi kwe-iris ne-cornea.

5. I-Pachymetry (ubukhulu be-corneal)

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukushuba kwe-cornea, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-pachymetry, kusiza udokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ukufundwa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, enikezwe yi-tonometry, kulungile noma uma kuthinteka i-cornea ejiyile kakhulu, isibonelo.

Kwenziwa kanjani: udokotela wamehlo ubeka into encane phambi kweso ngalinye elinganisa ubukhulu be-cornea.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-glaucoma nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo:

Ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuboniswe ngenhla, udokotela wezifo zamehlo angaphinde a-oda ezinye izivivinyo ze-imaging ukuze ahlaziye kangcono izakhiwo ze-ocular. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zifaka phakathi: i-Colour Retinography, i-Anteritra Retinography, i-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), i-GDx vcc ne-HRT, isibonelo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-glaucoma kukhombisile ukuthi une-glaucoma, bona ukuthi ungayilapha kanjani i-glaucoma.

Ukuhlolwa kwengozi ye-glaucoma eku-inthanethi

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza ukukuqondisa engcupheni yokuthola i-glaucoma, ngokuya ngomlando womndeni wakho nezinye izinto eziyingozi:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Khetha isitatimende esivumelana nawe kuphela.

• Anginalo ilungu lomndeni eline-glaucoma.
• Indodana yami ine-glaucoma.
• Okungenani oyedwa kugogo nomkhulu wami, ubaba noma umama une-glaucoma.

• White, badabuka kwabaseYurophu.
• Abomdabu.
• EMpumalanga.
• Ixubekile, ngokuvamile iBrazil.
• Mnyama.

• Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-59 ubudala.
• Iminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu.

• Ngaphansi kuka-21 mmHg.
• Phakathi kuka-21 no-25 mmHg.
• Ngaphezulu kwama-25 mmHg.
• Angilazi inani noma angikaze ngihlolelwe ukucindezelwa kwamehlo.

• Ngiphilile futhi anginasifo.
• Nginesifo kodwa angiyiphuzi i-corticosteroids.
• Nginesifo sikashukela noma i-myopia.
• Ngisebenzisa ama-corticosteroids njalo.
• Nginesifo esithile samehlo.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sivivinyo asithathi indawo yokuxilongwa kukadokotela, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo uma kukhona ukusola kokuba ne-glaucoma.